--- ObsoleteFiles.inc.orig
+++ ObsoleteFiles.inc
@@ -12636,6 +12636,7 @@
 OLD_FILES+=usr/share/zoneinfo/SystemV/AST4ADT
 OLD_FILES+=usr/share/zoneinfo/SystemV/CST6
 OLD_FILES+=usr/share/zoneinfo/SystemV/AST4
+OLD_DIRS+=usr/share/zoneinfo/SystemV
 OLD_FILES+=usr/share/doc/ntp/accopt.htm
 OLD_FILES+=usr/share/doc/ntp/assoc.htm
 OLD_FILES+=usr/share/doc/ntp/audio.htm
--- contrib/tzdata/Makefile.orig
+++ contrib/tzdata/Makefile
@@ -210,7 +210,8 @@
 #  -DHAVE_DECL_ENVIRON if <unistd.h> declares 'environ'
 #  -DHAVE_DIRECT_H if mkdir needs <direct.h> (MS-Windows)
 #  -DHAVE_GENERIC=0 if _Generic does not work
-#  -DHAVE_GETTEXT if 'gettext' works (e.g., GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris)
+#  -DHAVE_GETRANDOM if getgrandom works (e.g., GNU/Linux)*
+#  -DHAVE_GETTEXT if 'gettext' works (e.g., GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris)*
 #  -DHAVE_INCOMPATIBLE_CTIME_R if your system's time.h declares
 #	ctime_r and asctime_r incompatibly with the POSIX standard
 #	(Solaris when _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS is not defined).
@@ -222,16 +223,17 @@
 #  -DHAVE_MALLOC_ERRNO=0 if malloc etc. do not set errno on failure.
 #  -DHAVE_POSIX_DECLS=0 if your system's include files do not declare
 #	functions like 'link' or variables like 'tzname' required by POSIX
+#  -DHAVE_SETENV=0 if your system lacks the setenv function
 #  -DHAVE_SNPRINTF=0 if your system lacks the snprintf function
-#  -DHAVE_STDBOOL_H if you have a non-C99 compiler with <stdbool.h>
-#  -DHAVE_STDINT_H if you have a non-C99 compiler with <stdint.h>
+#  -DHAVE_STDINT_H if you have a non-C99 compiler with <stdint.h>*
 #  -DHAVE_STRFTIME_L if <time.h> declares locale_t and strftime_l
 #  -DHAVE_STRDUP=0 if your system lacks the strdup function
 #  -DHAVE_STRTOLL=0 if your system lacks the strtoll function
 #  -DHAVE_SYMLINK=0 if your system lacks the symlink function
-#  -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=0 if your compiler lacks a <sys/stat.h>
+#  -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=0 if your compiler lacks a <sys/stat.h>*
 #  -DHAVE_TZSET=0 if your system lacks a tzset function
-#  -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=0 if your compiler lacks a <unistd.h>
+#  -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=0 if your compiler lacks a <unistd.h>*
+#  -DHAVE_UTMPX_H=0 if your compiler lacks a <utmpx.h>*
 #  -Dlocale_t=XXX if your system uses XXX instead of locale_t
 #  -DRESERVE_STD_EXT_IDS if your platform reserves standard identifiers
 #	with external linkage, e.g., applications cannot define 'localtime'.
@@ -254,14 +256,17 @@
 #	Also set TZDOBJS=zdump.o and CHECK_TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES= below.
 #  -DZIC_BLOAT_DEFAULT=\"fat\" to default zic's -b option to "fat", and
 #	similarly for "slim".  Fat TZif files work around incompatibilities
-#	and bugs in some TZif readers, notably readers that mishandle 64-bit
-#	data in TZif files.  Slim TZif files are more efficient and do not
-#	work around these incompatibilities and bugs.  If not given, the
-#	default is "slim".
+#	and bugs in some TZif readers, notably older ones that
+#	ignore or otherwise mishandle 64-bit data in TZif files;
+#	however, fat TZif files may trigger bugs in newer TZif readers.
+#	Slim TZif files are more efficient, and are the default.
 #  -DZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN=3
 #	(or some other number) to set the maximum time zone abbreviation length
 #	that zic will accept without a warning (the default is 6)
 #  $(GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS) if you are using recent GCC and want lots of checking
+#
+# * Options marked "*" can be omitted if your compiler is C23 compatible.
+#
 # Select instrumentation via "make GCC_INSTRUMENT='whatever'".
 GCC_INSTRUMENT = \
   -fsanitize=undefined -fsanitize-address-use-after-scope \
@@ -397,8 +402,9 @@
 
 # To shrink the size of installed TZif files,
 # append "-r @N" to omit data before N-seconds-after-the-Epoch.
-# To grow the files and work around older application bugs, append "-b fat";
-# see ZIC_BLOAT_DEFAULT above.
+# To grow the files and work around bugs in older applications,
+# possibly at the expense of introducing bugs in newer ones,
+# append "-b fat"; see ZIC_BLOAT_DEFAULT above.
 # See the zic man page for more about -b and -r.
 ZFLAGS=
 
@@ -818,13 +824,19 @@
 CHECK_CC_LIST = { n = split($$1,a,/,/); for (i=2; i<=n; i++) print a[1], a[i]; }
 
 check_sorted: backward backzone iso3166.tab zone.tab zone1970.tab
-		$(AWK) '/^Link/ {print $$3}' backward | LC_ALL=C sort -cu
+		$(AWK) '/^Link/ {printf "%.5d %s\n", g, $$3} /^$$/ {g++}' \
+		  backward | LC_ALL=C sort -cu
 		$(AWK) '/^Zone/ {print $$2}' backzone | LC_ALL=C sort -cu
 		touch $@
 
 check_links:	checklinks.awk $(TDATA_TO_CHECK) tzdata.zi
-		$(AWK) -f checklinks.awk $(TDATA_TO_CHECK)
-		$(AWK) -f checklinks.awk tzdata.zi
+		$(AWK) \
+		  -v DATAFORM=$(DATAFORM) \
+		  -v backcheck=backward \
+		  -f checklinks.awk $(TDATA_TO_CHECK)
+		$(AWK) \
+		  -v DATAFORM=$(DATAFORM) \
+		  -f checklinks.awk tzdata.zi
 		touch $@
 
 check_tables:	checktab.awk $(YDATA) backward $(ZONETABLES)
--- contrib/tzdata/NEWS.orig
+++ contrib/tzdata/NEWS
@@ -1,5 +1,149 @@
 News for the tz database
 
+Release 2022f - 2022-10-28 18:04:57 -0700
+
+  Briefly:
+    Mexico will no longer observe DST except near the US border.
+    Chihuahua moves to year-round -06 on 2022-10-30.
+    Fiji no longer observes DST.
+    Move links to 'backward'.
+    In vanguard form, GMT is now a Zone and Etc/GMT a link.
+    zic now supports links to links, and vanguard form uses this.
+    Simplify four Ontario zones.
+    Fix a Y2438 bug when reading TZif data.
+    Enable 64-bit time_t on 32-bit glibc platforms.
+    Omit large-file support when no longer needed.
+    In C code, use some C23 features if available.
+    Remove no-longer-needed workaround for Qt bug 53071.
+
+  Changes to future timestamps.
+
+    Mexico will no longer observe DST after 2022, except for areas
+    near the US border that continue to observe US DST rules.
+    On 2022-10-30 at 02:00 the Mexican state of Chihuahua moves
+    from -07 (-06 with DST) to year-round -06, thus not changing
+    its clocks that day.  The new law states that Chihuahua
+    near the US border no longer observes US DST.
+
+    Fiji will not observe DST in 2022/3.  (Thanks to Shalvin Narayan.)
+    For now, assume DST is suspended indefinitely.
+
+  Changes to data
+
+    Move links to 'backward' to ease and simplify link maintenance.
+    This affects generated data only if you use 'make BACKWARD='.
+
+    GMT is now a Zone and Etc/GMT a link instead of vice versa,
+    as GMT is needed for leap second support whereas Etc/GMT is not.
+    However, this change exposes a bug in TZUpdater 2.3.2 so it is
+    present only in vanguard form for now.
+
+    Vanguard form now uses links to links, as zic now supports this.
+
+  Changes to past timestamps
+
+    Simplify four Ontario zones, as most of the post-1970 differences
+    seem to have been imaginary.  (Problem reported by Chris Walton.)
+    Move America/Nipigon, America/Rainy_River, and America/Thunder_Bay
+    to 'backzone'; backward-compatibility links still work, albeit
+    with some different timestamps before November 2005.
+
+  Changes to code
+
+    zic now supports links to links regardless of input line order.
+    For example, if Australia/Sydney is a Zone, the lines
+      Link Australia/Canberra Australia/ACT
+      Link Australia/Sydney Australia/Canberra
+    now work correctly, even though the shell commands
+      ln Australia/Canberra Australia/ACT
+      ln Australia/Sydney Australia/Canberra
+    would fail because the first command attempts to use a link
+    Australia/Canberra that does not exist until after the second
+    command is executed.  Previously, zic had unspecified behavior if
+    a Link line's target was another link, and zic often misbehaved if
+    a Link line's target was a later Link line.
+
+    Fix line number in zic's diagnostic for a link to a link.
+
+    Fix a bug that caused localtime to mishandle timestamps starting
+    in the year 2438 when reading data generated by 'zic -b fat' when
+    distant-future DST transitions occur at times given in standard
+    time or in UT, not the usual case of local time.  This occurs when
+    the corresponding .zi Rule lines specify DST transitions with TO
+    columns of 'max' and AT columns that end in 's' or 'u'.  The
+    number 2438 comes from the 32-bit limit in the year 2038, plus the
+    400-year Gregorian cycle.  (Problem reported by Bradley White.)
+
+    On glibc 2.34 and later, which optionally supports 64-bit time_t
+    on platforms like x86 where time_t was traditionally 32 bits,
+    default time_t to 64 instead of 32 bits.  This lets functions like
+    localtime support timestamps after the year 2038, and fixes
+    year-2038 problems in zic when accessing files dated after 2038.
+    To continue to limit time_t to 32 bits on these platforms, use
+    "make CFLAGS='-D_TIME_BITS=32'".
+
+    In C code, do not enable large-file support on platforms like AIX
+    and macOS that no longer need it now that tzcode does not use
+    off_t or related functions like 'stat'.  Large-file support is
+    still enabled by default on GNU/Linux, as it is needed for 64-bit
+    time_t support.
+
+    In C code, prefer C23 keywords to pre-C23 macros for alignof,
+    bool, false, and true.  Also, use the following C23 features if
+    available: __has_include, unreachable.
+
+    zic no longer works around Qt bug 53071, as the relevant Qt
+    releases have been out of support since 2019.  This change affects
+    only fat TZif files, as thin files never had the workaround.
+
+    zdump no longer modifies the environ vector when compiled on
+    platforms lacking tm_zone or when compiled with -DUSE_LTZ=0.
+    This avoid undefined behavior on POSIX platforms.
+
+
+Release 2022e - 2022-10-11 11:13:02 -0700
+
+  Briefly:
+    Jordan and Syria switch from +02/+03 with DST to year-round +03.
+
+  Changes to future timestamps
+
+    Jordan and Syria are abandoning the DST regime and are changing to
+    permanent +03, so they will not fall back from +03 to +02 on
+    2022-10-28.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Issam Al-Zuwairi.)
+
+  Changes to past timestamps
+
+    On 1922-01-01 Tijuana adopted standard time at 00:00, not 01:00.
+
+  Changes to past time zone abbreviations and DST flags
+
+    The temporary advancement of clocks in central Mexico in summer
+    1931 is now treated as daylight saving time, instead of as two
+    changes to standard time.
+
+
+Release 2022d - 2022-09-23 12:02:57 -0700
+
+  Briefly:
+    Palestine transitions are now Saturdays at 02:00.
+    Simplify three Ukraine zones into one.
+
+  Changes to future timestamps
+
+    Palestine now springs forward and falls back at 02:00 on the
+    first Saturday on or after March 24 and October 24, respectively.
+    This means 2022 falls back 10-29 at 02:00, not 10-28 at 01:00.
+    (Thanks to Heba Hamad.)
+
+  Changes to past timestamps
+
+    Simplify three Ukraine zones to one, since the post-1970
+    differences seem to have been imaginary.  Move Europe/Uzhgorod and
+    Europe/Zaporozhye to 'backzone'; backward-compatibility links
+    still work, albeit with different timestamps before October 1991.
+
+
 Release 2022c - 2022-08-15 17:47:18 -0700
 
   Briefly:
--- contrib/tzdata/africa.orig
+++ contrib/tzdata/africa
@@ -97,22 +97,6 @@
 			0:00	Algeria	WE%sT	1981 May
 			1:00	-	CET
 
-# Angola
-# Benin
-# See Africa/Lagos.
-
-# Botswana
-# See Africa/Maputo.
-
-# Burkina Faso
-# See Africa/Abidjan.
-
-# Burundi
-# See Africa/Maputo.
-
-# Cameroon
-# See Africa/Lagos.
-
 # Cape Verde / Cabo Verde
 #
 # From Paul Eggert (2018-02-16):
@@ -127,9 +111,6 @@
 			-2:00	-	-02	1975 Nov 25  2:00
 			-1:00	-	-01
 
-# Central African Republic
-# See Africa/Lagos.
-
 # Chad
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Africa/Ndjamena	1:00:12 -	LMT	1912        # N'Djamena
@@ -137,33 +118,29 @@
 			1:00	1:00	WAST	1980 Mar  8
 			1:00	-	WAT
 
-# Comoros
-# See Africa/Nairobi.
-
-# Democratic Republic of the Congo
-# See Africa/Lagos for the western part and Africa/Maputo for the eastern.
+# Burkina Faso
+# Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
+# The Gambia
+# Ghana
+# Guinea
+# Iceland
+# Mali
+# Mauritania
+# St Helena
+# Senegal
+# Sierra Leone
+# Togo
 
-# Republic of the Congo
-# See Africa/Lagos.
+# The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar:
+#	Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, say Whitman and the CIA
+#	Ascension: on GMT, say the USNO (1995-12-21) and the CIA
+#	Gough (scientific station since 1955; sealers wintered previously):
+#		on GMT, says the CIA
+#	Inaccessible, Nightingale: uninhabited
 
-# Côte d'Ivoire / Ivory Coast
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Africa/Abidjan	-0:16:08 -	LMT	1912
 			 0:00	-	GMT
-Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Accra	# Ghana
-Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Bamako	# Mali
-Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Banjul	# The Gambia
-Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Conakry	# Guinea
-Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Dakar	# Senegal
-Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Freetown	# Sierra Leone
-Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Lome		# Togo
-Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Nouakchott	# Mauritania
-Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Ouagadougou	# Burkina Faso
-Link Africa/Abidjan Atlantic/Reykjavik	# Iceland
-Link Africa/Abidjan Atlantic/St_Helena	# St Helena
-
-# Djibouti
-# See Africa/Nairobi.
 
 ###############################################################################
 
@@ -359,33 +336,6 @@
 Zone	Africa/Cairo	2:05:09 -	LMT	1900 Oct
 			2:00	Egypt	EE%sT
 
-# Equatorial Guinea
-# See Africa/Lagos.
-
-# Eritrea
-# See Africa/Nairobi.
-
-# Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)
-# See Africa/Johannesburg.
-
-# Ethiopia
-# See Africa/Nairobi.
-#
-# Unfortunately tzdb records only Western clock time in use in Ethiopia,
-# as the tzdb format is not up to properly recording a common Ethiopian
-# timekeeping practice that is based on solar time.  See:
-# Mortada D. If you have a meeting in Ethiopia, you'd better double
-# check the time. PRI's The World. 2015-01-30 15:15 -05.
-# https://www.pri.org/stories/2015-01-30/if-you-have-meeting-ethiopia-you-better-double-check-time
-
-# Gabon
-# See Africa/Lagos.
-
-# The Gambia
-# Ghana
-# Guinea
-# See Africa/Abidjan.
-
 # Guinea-Bissau
 #
 # From Paul Eggert (2018-02-16):
@@ -398,7 +348,16 @@
 			-1:00	-	-01	1975
 			 0:00	-	GMT
 
+# Comoros
+# Djibouti
+# Eritrea
+# Ethiopia
 # Kenya
+# Madagascar
+# Mayotte
+# Somalia
+# Tanzania
+# Uganda
 
 # From P Chan (2020-10-24):
 #
@@ -441,6 +400,14 @@
 # The 1908-05-01 announcement does not give an effective date,
 # so just say "1908 May".
 
+# From Paul Eggert (2018-09-11):
+# Unfortunately tzdb records only Western clock time in use in Ethiopia,
+# as the tzdb format is not up to properly recording a common Ethiopian
+# timekeeping practice that is based on solar time.  See:
+# Mortada D. If you have a meeting in Ethiopia, you'd better double
+# check the time. PRI's The World. 2015-01-30 15:15 -05.
+# https://www.pri.org/stories/2015-01-30/if-you-have-meeting-ethiopia-you-better-double-check-time
+
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Africa/Nairobi	2:27:16	-	LMT	1908 May
 			2:30	-	+0230	1928 Jun 30 24:00
@@ -448,18 +415,6 @@
 			2:30	-	+0230	1936 Dec 31 24:00
 			2:45	-	+0245	1942 Jul 31 24:00
 			3:00	-	EAT
-Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Addis_Ababa	 # Ethiopia
-Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Asmara	 # Eritrea
-Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Dar_es_Salaam # Tanzania
-Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Djibouti
-Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Kampala	 # Uganda
-Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Mogadishu	 # Somalia
-Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Antananarivo	 # Madagascar
-Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Comoro
-Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Mayotte
-
-# Lesotho
-# See Africa/Johannesburg.
 
 # Liberia
 #
@@ -540,16 +495,6 @@
 			1:00	Libya	CE%sT	2013 Oct 25  2:00
 			2:00	-	EET
 
-# Madagascar
-# See Africa/Nairobi.
-
-# Malawi
-# See Africa/Maputo.
-
-# Mali
-# Mauritania
-# See Africa/Abidjan.
-
 # Mauritius
 
 # From Steffen Thorsen (2008-06-25):
@@ -643,12 +588,6 @@
 # Agalega Is, Rodriguez
 # no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius
 
-# Mayotte
-# See Africa/Nairobi.
-
-# Morocco
-# See Africa/Ceuta for Spanish Morocco.
-
 # From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-05-09):
 # Here is an article that Morocco plan to introduce Daylight Saving Time between
 # 1 June, 2008 and 27 September, 2008.
@@ -1137,7 +1076,14 @@
 			 0:00	Morocco	+00/+01	2018 Oct 28  3:00
 			 1:00	Morocco	+01/+00
 
+# Botswana
+# Burundi
+# Democratic Republic of the Congo (eastern)
+# Malawi
 # Mozambique
+# Rwanda
+# Zambia
+# Zimbabwe
 #
 # Shanks gives 1903-03-01 for the transition to CAT.
 # Perhaps the 1911-05-26 Portuguese decree
@@ -1147,14 +1093,6 @@
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Africa/Maputo	2:10:20 -	LMT	1903 Mar
 			2:00	-	CAT
-Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Blantyre	# Malawi
-Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Bujumbura	# Burundi
-Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Gaborone	# Botswana
-Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Harare	# Zimbabwe
-Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Kigali	# Rwanda
-Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Lubumbashi	# E Dem. Rep. of Congo
-Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Lusaka	# Zambia
-
 
 # Namibia
 
@@ -1233,9 +1171,16 @@
 #			2:00	-	CAT
 # End of rearguard section.
 
-# Niger
-# See Africa/Lagos.
 
+# Angola
+# Benin
+# Cameroon
+# Central African Republic
+# Democratic Republic of the Congo (western)
+# Republic of the Congo
+# Equatorial Guinea
+# Gabon
+# Niger
 # Nigeria
 
 # From P Chan (2020-12-03):
@@ -1301,32 +1246,6 @@
 			0:13:35	-	LMT	1914 Jan  1
 			0:30	-	+0030	1919 Sep  1
 			1:00	-	WAT
-Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Bangui		# Central African Republic
-Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Brazzaville	# Rep. of the Congo
-Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Douala		# Cameroon
-Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Kinshasa	# Dem. Rep. of the Congo (west)
-Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Libreville	# Gabon
-Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Luanda		# Angola
-Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Malabo		# Equatorial Guinea
-Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Niamey		# Niger
-Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Porto-Novo	# Benin
-
-# Réunion
-# See Asia/Dubai.
-#
-# The Crozet Islands also observe Réunion time; see the 'antarctica' file.
-
-# Rwanda
-# See Africa/Maputo.
-
-# St Helena
-# See Africa/Abidjan.
-# The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar:
-#	Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, say Whitman and the CIA
-#	Ascension: on GMT, say the USNO (1995-12-21) and the CIA
-#	Gough (scientific station since 1955; sealers wintered previously):
-#		on GMT, says the CIA
-#	Inaccessible, Nightingale: uninhabited
 
 # São Tomé and Príncipe
 
@@ -1355,19 +1274,10 @@
 			 1:00	-	WAT	2019 Jan  1 02:00
 			 0:00	-	GMT
 
-# Senegal
-# See Africa/Abidjan.
-
-# Seychelles
-# See Asia/Dubai.
-
-# Sierra Leone
-# See Africa/Abidjan.
-
-# Somalia
-# See Africa/Nairobi.
-
+# Eswatini (Swaziland)
+# Lesotho
 # South Africa
+
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	-	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	SA	1942	1943	-	Sep	Sun>=15	2:00	1:00	-
 Rule	SA	1943	1944	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00	0	-
@@ -1375,8 +1285,6 @@
 Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 -	LMT	1892 Feb 8
 			1:30	-	SAST	1903 Mar
 			2:00	SA	SAST
-Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Maseru	# Lesotho
-Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Mbabane	# Eswatini
 #
 # Marion and Prince Edward Is
 # scientific station since 1947
@@ -1425,12 +1333,6 @@
 			3:00	-	EAT	2021 Feb  1 00:00
 			2:00	-	CAT
 
-# Tanzania
-# See Africa/Nairobi.
-
-# Togo
-# See Africa/Abidjan.
-
 # Tunisia
 
 # From Gwillim Law (2005-04-30):
@@ -1528,10 +1430,3 @@
 Zone	Africa/Tunis	0:40:44 -	LMT	1881 May 12
 			0:09:21	-	PMT	1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
 			1:00	Tunisia	CE%sT
-
-# Uganda
-# See Africa/Nairobi.
-
-# Zambia
-# Zimbabwe
-# See Africa/Maputo.
--- contrib/tzdata/antarctica.orig
+++ contrib/tzdata/antarctica
@@ -306,4 +306,4 @@
 # we have to go around and set them back 5 minutes or so.
 # Maybe if we let them run fast all of the time, we'd get to leave here sooner!!
 #
-# See 'australasia' for Antarctica/McMurdo.
+# See Pacific/Auckland.
--- contrib/tzdata/asia.orig
+++ contrib/tzdata/asia
@@ -149,9 +149,6 @@
 			4:00	EUAsia	+04/+05	1997
 			4:00	Azer	+04/+05
 
-# Bahrain
-# See Asia/Qatar.
-
 # Bangladesh
 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-05-13):
 # According to newspaper Asian Tribune (May 6, 2009) Bangladesh may introduce
@@ -254,10 +251,8 @@
 			5:00	-	+05	1996
 			6:00	-	+06
 
-# Brunei
-# See Asia/Kuching.
-
-# Burma / Myanmar
+# Cocos (Keeling) Islands
+# Myanmar (Burma)
 
 # Milne says 6:24:40 was the meridian of the time ball observatory at Rangoon.
 
@@ -273,11 +268,6 @@
 			6:30	-	+0630	1942 May
 			9:00	-	+09	1945 May  3
 			6:30	-	+0630
-Link Asia/Yangon Indian/Cocos
-
-# Cambodia
-# See Asia/Bangkok.
-
 
 # China
 
@@ -665,10 +655,9 @@
 			8:00	PRC	C%sT
 # Xinjiang time, used by many in western China; represented by Ürümqi / Ürümchi
 # / Wulumuqi.  (Please use Asia/Shanghai if you prefer Beijing time.)
+# Vostok base in Antarctica matches this since 1970.
 Zone	Asia/Urumqi	5:50:20	-	LMT	1928
 			6:00	-	+06
-Link Asia/Urumqi Antarctica/Vostok
-
 
 # Hong Kong
 
@@ -1172,10 +1161,6 @@
 			3:00	-	+03	2017 Oct 29 1:00u
 			2:00	EUAsia	EE%sT
 
-# Classically, Cyprus belongs to Asia; e.g. see Herodotus, Histories, I.72.
-# However, for various reasons many users expect to find it under Europe.
-Link	Asia/Nicosia	Europe/Nicosia
-
 # Georgia
 # From Paul Eggert (1994-11-19):
 # Today's _Economist_ (p 60) reports that Georgia moved its clocks forward
@@ -2231,6 +2216,17 @@
 # From the Arabic version, it seems to say it would be at midnight
 # (assume 24:00) on the last Thursday in February, starting from 2022.
 
+# From Issam Al-Zuwairi (2022-10-05):
+# The Council of Ministers in Jordan decided Wednesday 5th October 2022,
+# that daylight saving time (DST) will be throughout the year....
+#
+# From Brian Inglis (2022-10-06):
+# https://petra.gov.jo/Include/InnerPage.jsp?ID=45567&lang=en&name=en_news
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2022-10-05):
+# Like Syria, model this as a transition from EEST +03 (DST) to plain +03
+# (non-DST) at the point where DST would otherwise have ended.
+
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	-	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	Jordan	1973	only	-	Jun	6	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Jordan	1973	1975	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
@@ -2262,11 +2258,12 @@
 Rule	Jordan	2006	2011	-	Oct	lastFri	0:00s	0	-
 Rule	Jordan	2013	only	-	Dec	20	0:00	0	-
 Rule	Jordan	2014	2021	-	Mar	lastThu	24:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Jordan	2014	max	-	Oct	lastFri	0:00s	0	-
-Rule	Jordan	2022	max	-	Feb	lastThu	24:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Jordan	2014	2022	-	Oct	lastFri	0:00s	0	-
+Rule	Jordan	2022	only	-	Feb	lastThu	24:00	1:00	S
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Asia/Amman	2:23:44 -	LMT	1931
-			2:00	Jordan	EE%sT
+			2:00	Jordan	EE%sT	2022 Oct 28 0:00s
+			3:00	-	+03
 
 
 # Kazakhstan
@@ -2692,14 +2689,6 @@
 			8:30	-	KST	2018 May  4 23:30
 			9:00	-	KST
 
-###############################################################################
-
-# Kuwait
-# See Asia/Riyadh.
-
-# Laos
-# See Asia/Bangkok.
-
 
 # Lebanon
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	-	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
@@ -2731,7 +2720,9 @@
 Zone	Asia/Beirut	2:22:00 -	LMT	1880
 			2:00	Lebanon	EE%sT
 
-# Malaysia
+# Brunei
+# Malaysia (eastern)
+#
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	-	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	NBorneo	1935	1941	-	Sep	14	0:00	0:20	-
 Rule	NBorneo	1935	1941	-	Dec	14	0:00	0	-
@@ -2748,14 +2739,12 @@
 			8:00 NBorneo  +08/+0820	1942 Feb 16
 			9:00	-	+09	1945 Sep 12
 			8:00	-	+08
-Link Asia/Kuching Asia/Brunei
 
 # Maldives
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Indian/Maldives	4:54:00 -	LMT	1880 # Malé
 			4:54:00	-	MMT	1960 # Malé Mean Time
 			5:00	-	+05
-Link Indian/Maldives Indian/Kerguelen
 
 # Mongolia
 
@@ -2918,9 +2907,6 @@
 			5:30	-	+0530	1986
 			5:45	-	+0545
 
-# Oman
-# See Asia/Dubai.
-
 # Pakistan
 
 # From Rives McDow (2002-03-13):
@@ -3375,10 +3361,6 @@
 # The winter time in 2015 started on October 23 at 01:00.
 # https://wafa.ps/ar_page.aspx?id=CgpCdYa670694628582aCgpCdY
 # http://www.palestinecabinet.gov.ps/portal/meeting/details/27583
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2019-04-10):
-# For now, guess spring-ahead transitions are at 00:00 on the Saturday
-# preceding March's last Sunday (i.e., Sat>=24).
 
 # From P Chan (2021-10-18):
 # http://wafa.ps/Pages/Details/34701
@@ -3395,6 +3377,18 @@
 # From Heba Hamad (2022-03-10):
 # summer time will begin in Palestine from Sunday 03-27-2022, 00:00 AM.
 
+# From Heba Hamad (2022-08-30):
+# winter time will begin in Palestine from Saturday 10-29, 02:00 AM by
+# 60 minutes backwards.  Also the state of Palestine adopted the summer
+# and winter time for the years: 2023,2024,2025,2026 ...
+# https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/attachments/20220830/9f024566/Time-0001.pdf
+# (2022-08-31): ... the Saturday before the last Sunday in March and October
+# at 2:00 AM ,for the years from 2023 to 2026.
+# (2022-09-05): https://mtit.pna.ps/Site/New/1453
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2022-08-31):
+# For now, assume that this rule will also be used after 2026.
+
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	-	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule EgyptAsia	1957	only	-	May	10	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule EgyptAsia	1957	1958	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
@@ -3425,14 +3419,16 @@
 Rule Palestine	2014	only	-	Oct	24	0:00	0	-
 Rule Palestine	2015	only	-	Mar	28	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule Palestine	2015	only	-	Oct	23	1:00	0	-
-Rule Palestine	2016	2018	-	Mar	Sat>=24	1:00	1:00	S
-Rule Palestine	2016	2018	-	Oct	Sat>=24	1:00	0	-
+Rule Palestine	2016	2018	-	Mar	Sat<=30	1:00	1:00	S
+Rule Palestine	2016	2018	-	Oct	Sat<=30	1:00	0	-
 Rule Palestine	2019	only	-	Mar	29	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule Palestine	2019	only	-	Oct	Sat>=24	0:00	0	-
-Rule Palestine	2020	2021	-	Mar	Sat>=24	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule Palestine	2019	only	-	Oct	Sat<=30	0:00	0	-
+Rule Palestine	2020	2021	-	Mar	Sat<=30	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule Palestine	2020	only	-	Oct	24	1:00	0	-
-Rule Palestine	2021	max	-	Oct	Fri>=23	1:00	0	-
-Rule Palestine	2022	max	-	Mar	Sun>=25	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule Palestine	2021	only	-	Oct	29	1:00	0	-
+Rule Palestine	2022	only	-	Mar	27	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule Palestine	2022	max	-	Oct	Sat<=30	2:00	0	-
+Rule Palestine	2023	max	-	Mar	Sat<=30	2:00	1:00	S
 
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Asia/Gaza	2:17:52	-	LMT	1900 Oct
@@ -3521,14 +3517,18 @@
 			9:00	-	JST	1944 Nov
 			8:00	Phil	P%sT
 
+# Bahrain
 # Qatar
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Asia/Qatar	3:26:08 -	LMT	1920     # Al Dawhah / Doha
 			4:00	-	+04	1972 Jun
 			3:00	-	+03
-Link Asia/Qatar Asia/Bahrain
 
+# Kuwait
 # Saudi Arabia
+# Yemen
+#
+# Japan's year-round bases in Antarctica match this since 1970.
 #
 # From Paul Eggert (2018-08-29):
 # Time in Saudi Arabia and other countries in the Arabian peninsula was not
@@ -3573,9 +3573,6 @@
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Asia/Riyadh	3:06:52 -	LMT	1947 Mar 14
 			3:00	-	+03
-Link Asia/Riyadh Antarctica/Syowa
-Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Aden	# Yemen
-Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Kuwait
 
 # Singapore
 # taken from Mok Ly Yng (2003-10-30)
@@ -3590,7 +3587,6 @@
 			9:00	-	+09	1945 Sep 12
 			7:30	-	+0730	1982 Jan  1
 			8:00	-	+08
-Link Asia/Singapore Asia/Kuala_Lumpur
 
 # Spratly Is
 # no information
@@ -3805,19 +3801,27 @@
 # Our brief summary:
 # https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/syria-dst-2012.html
 
-# From Arthur David Olson (2012-03-27):
-# Assume last Friday in March going forward XXX.
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2022-10-05):
+# Syria is adopting year-round DST, starting this autumn....
+# From https://www.enabbaladi.net/archives/607812
+# "This [the decision] came after the weekly government meeting today,
+# Tuesday 4 October ..."
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2022-10-05):
+# Like Jordan, model this as a transition from EEST +03 (DST) to plain +03
+# (non-DST) at the point where DST would otherwise have ended.
 
 Rule	Syria	2008	only	-	Apr	Fri>=1	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Syria	2008	only	-	Nov	1	0:00	0	-
 Rule	Syria	2009	only	-	Mar	lastFri	0:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Syria	2010	2011	-	Apr	Fri>=1	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Syria	2012	max	-	Mar	lastFri	0:00	1:00	S
-Rule	Syria	2009	max	-	Oct	lastFri	0:00	0	-
+Rule	Syria	2012	2022	-	Mar	lastFri	0:00	1:00	S
+Rule	Syria	2009	2022	-	Oct	lastFri	0:00	0	-
 
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Asia/Damascus	2:25:12 -	LMT	1920 # Dimashq
-			2:00	Syria	EE%sT
+			2:00	Syria	EE%sT	2022 Oct 28 0:00
+			3:00	-	+03
 
 # Tajikistan
 # From Shanks & Pottenger.
@@ -3828,14 +3832,15 @@
 			5:00	1:00	+06	1991 Sep  9  2:00s
 			5:00	-	+05
 
+# Cambodia
+# Christmas I
+# Laos
 # Thailand
+# Vietnam (northern)
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Asia/Bangkok	6:42:04	-	LMT	1880
 			6:42:04	-	BMT	1920 Apr # Bangkok Mean Time
 			7:00	-	+07
-Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Phnom_Penh	# Cambodia
-Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Vientiane	# Laos
-Link Asia/Bangkok Indian/Christmas
 
 # Turkmenistan
 # From Shanks & Pottenger.
@@ -3846,13 +3851,15 @@
 			4:00 RussiaAsia	+04/+05	1992 Jan 19  2:00
 			5:00	-	+05
 
+# Oman
+# Réunion
+# Seychelles
 # United Arab Emirates
+#
+# The Crozet Is also observe Réunion time; see the 'antarctica' file.
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Asia/Dubai	3:41:12 -	LMT	1920
 			4:00	-	+04
-Link Asia/Dubai Asia/Muscat	# Oman
-Link Asia/Dubai Indian/Mahe
-Link Asia/Dubai Indian/Reunion
 
 # Uzbekistan
 # Byalokoz 1919 says Uzbekistan was 4:27:53.
@@ -3872,7 +3879,7 @@
 			5:00 RussiaAsia	+05/+06	1992
 			5:00	-	+05
 
-# Vietnam
+# Vietnam (southern)
 
 # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-04):
 # Milne gives 7:16:56 for the meridian of Saigon in 1899, as being
@@ -3946,7 +3953,3 @@
 # For timestamps in north Vietnam back to 1970 (the tzdb cutoff),
 # use Asia/Bangkok; see the VN entries in the file zone1970.tab.
 # For timestamps before 1970, see Asia/Hanoi in the file 'backzone'.
-
-
-# Yemen
-# See Asia/Riyadh.
--- contrib/tzdata/australasia.orig
+++ contrib/tzdata/australasia
@@ -251,13 +251,6 @@
 			10:00	1:00	AEDT	2011
 			10:00	AT	AE%sT
 
-# Christmas
-# See Asia/Bangkok.
-
-# Cocos (Keeling) Is
-# See Asia/Yangon.
-
-
 # Fiji
 
 # Milne gives 11:55:44 for Suva.
@@ -393,8 +386,14 @@
 # concerned shifting arrival and departure times, which may look like a simple
 # thing but requires some significant logistical adjustments domestically and
 # internationally."
-# Assume for now that DST will resume with the recent pre-2020 rules for the
-# 2022/2023 season.
+
+# From Shalvin Narayan (2022-10-27):
+# Please note that there will not be any daylight savings time change
+# in Fiji for 2022-2023....
+# https://www.facebook.com/FijianGovernment/posts/pfbid0mmWVTYmTibn66ybpFda75pDcf34SSpoSaskJW5gXwaKo5Sgc7273Q4fXWc6kQV6Hl
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2022-10-27):
+# For now, assume DST is suspended indefinitely.
 
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	-	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	Fiji	1998	1999	-	Nov	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	-
@@ -409,8 +408,6 @@
 Rule	Fiji	2015	2021	-	Jan	Sun>=12	3:00	0	-
 Rule	Fiji	2019	only	-	Nov	Sun>=8	2:00	1:00	-
 Rule	Fiji	2020	only	-	Dec	20	2:00	1:00	-
-Rule	Fiji	2022	max	-	Nov	Sun>=8	2:00	1:00	-
-Rule	Fiji	2023	max	-	Jan	Sun>=12	3:00	0	-
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Pacific/Fiji	11:55:44 -	LMT	1915 Oct 26 # Suva
 			12:00	Fiji	+12/+13
@@ -426,7 +423,9 @@
 # Clipperton (near North America) is administered from French Polynesia;
 # it is uninhabited.
 
+
 # Guam
+# N Mariana Is
 
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	-	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 # http://guamlegislature.com/Public_Laws_5th/PL05-025.pdf
@@ -466,17 +465,20 @@
 			 9:00	-	+09	1944 Jul 31
 			10:00	Guam	G%sT	2000 Dec 23
 			10:00	-	ChST	# Chamorro Standard Time
-Link Pacific/Guam Pacific/Saipan # N Mariana Is
 
-# Kiribati
+
+# Kiribati (Gilbert Is)
+# Marshall Is
+# Tuvalu
+# Wake
+# Wallis & Futuna
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone Pacific/Tarawa	 11:32:04 -	LMT	1901 # Bairiki
 			 12:00	-	+12
-Link Pacific/Tarawa Pacific/Funafuti
-Link Pacific/Tarawa Pacific/Majuro
-Link Pacific/Tarawa Pacific/Wake
-Link Pacific/Tarawa Pacific/Wallis
 
+# Kiribati (except Gilbert Is)
+# See Pacific/Tarawa for the Gilbert Is.
+# Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone Pacific/Kanton	  0	-	-00	1937 Aug 31
 			-12:00	-	-12	1979 Oct
 			-11:00	-	-11	1994 Dec 31
@@ -486,9 +488,6 @@
 			-10:00	-	-10	1994 Dec 31
 			 14:00	-	+14
 
-# N Mariana Is
-# See Pacific/Guam.
-
 # Marshall Is
 # See Pacific/Tarawa for most locations.
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
@@ -538,6 +537,7 @@
 ###############################################################################
 
 # New Zealand
+# McMurdo Station and Scott Base in Antarctica use Auckland time.
 
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	-	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	NZ	1927	only	-	Nov	 6	2:00	1:00	S
@@ -573,7 +573,6 @@
 Zone Pacific/Auckland	11:39:04 -	LMT	1868 Nov  2
 			11:30	NZ	NZ%sT	1946 Jan  1
 			12:00	NZ	NZ%sT
-Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo
 
 Zone Pacific/Chatham	12:13:48 -	LMT	1868 Nov  2
 			12:15	-	+1215	1946 Jan  1
@@ -672,8 +671,6 @@
 Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 -	LMT	1880
 			9:48:32	-	PMMT	1895 # Port Moresby Mean Time
 			10:00	-	+10
-Link Pacific/Port_Moresby Antarctica/DumontDUrville
-Link Pacific/Port_Moresby Pacific/Chuuk
 #
 # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-13):
 # Base the Bougainville entry on the Arawa-Kieta region, which appears to have
@@ -706,10 +703,10 @@
 			-8:00	-	-08
 
 # American Samoa
+# Midway
 Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago	 12:37:12 -	LMT	1892 Jul  5
 			-11:22:48 -	LMT	1911
 			-11:00	-	SST	            # S=Samoa
-Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway # in US minor outlying islands
 
 # Samoa (formerly and also known as Western Samoa)
 
@@ -801,7 +798,6 @@
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 -	LMT	1912 Oct # Honiara
 			11:00	-	+11
-Link Pacific/Guadalcanal Pacific/Pohnpei
 
 # Tokelau
 #
@@ -841,9 +837,6 @@
 			13:00	-	+13	1999
 			13:00	Tonga	+13/+14
 
-# Tuvalu
-# See Pacific/Tarawa.
-
 
 # US minor outlying islands
 
@@ -894,15 +887,9 @@
 # Kingman
 # uninhabited
 
-# Midway
-# See Pacific/Pago_Pago.
-
 # Palmyra
 # uninhabited since World War II; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati
 
-# Wake
-# See Pacific/Tarawa.
-
 
 # Vanuatu
 
@@ -939,9 +926,6 @@
 Zone	Pacific/Efate	11:13:16 -	LMT	1912 Jan 13 # Vila
 			11:00	Vanuatu	+11/+12
 
-# Wallis and Futuna
-# See Pacific/Tarawa.
-
 ###############################################################################
 
 # NOTES
--- contrib/tzdata/backward.orig
+++ contrib/tzdata/backward
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
 
 # This file provides links from old or merged timezone names to current ones.
-# Many names changed in late 1993, and many merged names moved here
+# Many names changed in 1993 and in 1995, and many merged names moved here
 # in the period from 2013 through 2022.  Several of these names are
 # also present in the file 'backzone', which has data important only
 # for pre-1970 timestamps and so is out of scope for tzdb proper.
@@ -13,50 +13,24 @@
 # building with 'make BACKWARD=', in practice downstream users
 # typically use this file for backward compatibility.
 
-# Link	TARGET			LINK-NAME
-Link	Africa/Nairobi		Africa/Asmera
-Link	Africa/Abidjan		Africa/Timbuktu
-Link	America/Argentina/Catamarca	America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia
-Link	America/Adak		America/Atka
-Link	America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires	America/Buenos_Aires
-Link	America/Argentina/Catamarca	America/Catamarca
-Link	America/Panama		America/Coral_Harbour
-Link	America/Argentina/Cordoba	America/Cordoba
-Link	America/Tijuana		America/Ensenada
-Link	America/Indiana/Indianapolis	America/Fort_Wayne
-Link	America/Nuuk		America/Godthab
-Link	America/Indiana/Indianapolis	America/Indianapolis
-Link	America/Argentina/Jujuy	America/Jujuy
-Link	America/Indiana/Knox	America/Knox_IN
-Link	America/Kentucky/Louisville	America/Louisville
-Link	America/Argentina/Mendoza	America/Mendoza
-Link	America/Toronto		America/Montreal
-Link	America/Rio_Branco	America/Porto_Acre
-Link	America/Argentina/Cordoba	America/Rosario
-Link	America/Tijuana		America/Santa_Isabel
-Link	America/Denver		America/Shiprock
-Link	America/Puerto_Rico	America/Virgin
-Link	Pacific/Auckland	Antarctica/South_Pole
-Link	Asia/Ashgabat		Asia/Ashkhabad
-Link	Asia/Kolkata		Asia/Calcutta
-Link	Asia/Shanghai		Asia/Chongqing
-Link	Asia/Shanghai		Asia/Chungking
-Link	Asia/Dhaka		Asia/Dacca
-Link	Asia/Shanghai		Asia/Harbin
-Link	Asia/Urumqi		Asia/Kashgar
-Link	Asia/Kathmandu		Asia/Katmandu
-Link	Asia/Macau		Asia/Macao
-Link	Asia/Yangon		Asia/Rangoon
-Link	Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh	Asia/Saigon
-Link	Asia/Jerusalem		Asia/Tel_Aviv
-Link	Asia/Thimphu		Asia/Thimbu
-Link	Asia/Makassar		Asia/Ujung_Pandang
-Link	Asia/Ulaanbaatar	Asia/Ulan_Bator
-Link	Atlantic/Faroe		Atlantic/Faeroe
-Link	Europe/Berlin		Atlantic/Jan_Mayen
-Link	Australia/Sydney	Australia/ACT
-Link	Australia/Sydney	Australia/Canberra
-Link	Australia/Hobart	Australia/Currie
+# This file is divided into sections, one for each major reason for a
+# backward compatibility link.  Each section is sorted by link name.
+
+# A "#= TARGET1" comment labels each link inserted only because some
+# .zi parsers (including tzcode through 2022e) mishandle links to links.
+# The comment says what the target would be if these parsers were fixed
+# so that data could contain links to links.  For example, the line
+# "Link Australia/Sydney Australia/ACT #= Australia/Canberra" would be
+# "Link Australia/Canberra Australia/ACT" were it not that data lines
+# refrain from linking to links like Australia/Canberra, which means
+# the Australia/ACT line links instead to Australia/Sydney,
+# Australia/Canberra's target.
+
+
+# Pre-1993 naming conventions
+
+# Link	TARGET			LINK-NAME	#= TARGET1
+Link	Australia/Sydney	Australia/ACT	#= Australia/Canberra
 Link	Australia/Lord_Howe	Australia/LHI
 Link	Australia/Sydney	Australia/NSW
 Link	Australia/Darwin	Australia/North
@@ -66,7 +40,7 @@
 Link	Australia/Melbourne	Australia/Victoria
 Link	Australia/Perth		Australia/West
 Link	Australia/Broken_Hill	Australia/Yancowinna
-Link	America/Rio_Branco	Brazil/Acre
+Link	America/Rio_Branco	Brazil/Acre	#= America/Porto_Acre
 Link	America/Noronha		Brazil/DeNoronha
 Link	America/Sao_Paulo	Brazil/East
 Link	America/Manaus		Brazil/West
@@ -86,18 +60,36 @@
 Link	America/Havana		Cuba
 Link	Africa/Cairo		Egypt
 Link	Europe/Dublin		Eire
+# Vanguard section, for most .zi parsers.
+#Link	GMT			Etc/GMT
+#Link	GMT			Etc/GMT+0
+#Link	GMT			Etc/GMT-0
+#Link	GMT			Etc/GMT0
+#Link	GMT			Etc/Greenwich
+# Rearguard section, for TZUpdater 2.3.2 and earlier.
+Link	Etc/GMT			Etc/GMT+0
+Link	Etc/GMT			Etc/GMT-0
+Link	Etc/GMT			Etc/GMT0
+Link	Etc/GMT			Etc/Greenwich
+# End of rearguard section.
 Link	Etc/UTC			Etc/UCT
-Link	Europe/London		Europe/Belfast
-Link	Europe/Kyiv		Europe/Kiev
-Link	Europe/Chisinau		Europe/Tiraspol
+Link	Etc/UTC			Etc/Universal
+Link	Etc/UTC			Etc/Zulu
 Link	Europe/London		GB
 Link	Europe/London		GB-Eire
+# Vanguard section, for most .zi parsers.
+#Link	GMT			GMT+0
+#Link	GMT			GMT-0
+#Link	GMT			GMT0
+#Link	GMT			Greenwich
+# Rearguard section, for TZUpdater 2.3.2 and earlier.
 Link	Etc/GMT			GMT+0
 Link	Etc/GMT			GMT-0
 Link	Etc/GMT			GMT0
 Link	Etc/GMT			Greenwich
+# End of rearguard section.
 Link	Asia/Hong_Kong		Hongkong
-Link	Africa/Abidjan		Iceland
+Link	Africa/Abidjan		Iceland	#= Atlantic/Reykjavik
 Link	Asia/Tehran		Iran
 Link	Asia/Jerusalem		Israel
 Link	America/Jamaica		Jamaica
@@ -109,14 +101,8 @@
 Link	America/Mexico_City	Mexico/General
 Link	Pacific/Auckland	NZ
 Link	Pacific/Chatham		NZ-CHAT
-Link	America/Denver		Navajo
+Link	America/Denver		Navajo	#= America/Shiprock
 Link	Asia/Shanghai		PRC
-Link	Pacific/Kanton		Pacific/Enderbury
-Link	Pacific/Honolulu	Pacific/Johnston
-Link	Pacific/Guadalcanal	Pacific/Ponape
-Link	Pacific/Pago_Pago	Pacific/Samoa
-Link	Pacific/Port_Moresby	Pacific/Truk
-Link	Pacific/Port_Moresby	Pacific/Yap
 Link	Europe/Warsaw		Poland
 Link	Europe/Lisbon		Portugal
 Link	Asia/Taipei		ROC
@@ -140,3 +126,192 @@
 Link	Etc/UTC			Universal
 Link	Europe/Moscow		W-SU
 Link	Etc/UTC			Zulu
+
+
+# Two-part names that were renamed mostly to three-part names in 1995
+
+# Link	TARGET				LINK-NAME	#= TARGET1
+Link	America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires	America/Buenos_Aires
+Link	America/Argentina/Catamarca	America/Catamarca
+Link	America/Argentina/Cordoba	America/Cordoba
+Link	America/Indiana/Indianapolis	America/Indianapolis
+Link	America/Argentina/Jujuy		America/Jujuy
+Link	America/Indiana/Knox		America/Knox_IN
+Link	America/Kentucky/Louisville	America/Louisville
+Link	America/Argentina/Mendoza	America/Mendoza
+Link	America/Puerto_Rico		America/Virgin	#= America/St_Thomas
+Link	Pacific/Pago_Pago		Pacific/Samoa
+
+
+# Pre-2013 practice, which typically had a Zone per zone.tab line
+
+# Link	TARGET			LINK-NAME
+Link	Africa/Abidjan		Africa/Accra
+Link	Africa/Nairobi		Africa/Addis_Ababa
+Link	Africa/Nairobi		Africa/Asmara
+Link	Africa/Abidjan		Africa/Bamako
+Link	Africa/Lagos		Africa/Bangui
+Link	Africa/Abidjan		Africa/Banjul
+Link	Africa/Maputo		Africa/Blantyre
+Link	Africa/Lagos		Africa/Brazzaville
+Link	Africa/Maputo		Africa/Bujumbura
+Link	Africa/Abidjan		Africa/Conakry
+Link	Africa/Abidjan		Africa/Dakar
+Link	Africa/Nairobi		Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
+Link	Africa/Nairobi		Africa/Djibouti
+Link	Africa/Lagos		Africa/Douala
+Link	Africa/Abidjan		Africa/Freetown
+Link	Africa/Maputo		Africa/Gaborone
+Link	Africa/Maputo		Africa/Harare
+Link	Africa/Nairobi		Africa/Kampala
+Link	Africa/Maputo		Africa/Kigali
+Link	Africa/Lagos		Africa/Kinshasa
+Link	Africa/Lagos		Africa/Libreville
+Link	Africa/Abidjan		Africa/Lome
+Link	Africa/Lagos		Africa/Luanda
+Link	Africa/Maputo		Africa/Lubumbashi
+Link	Africa/Maputo		Africa/Lusaka
+Link	Africa/Lagos		Africa/Malabo
+Link	Africa/Johannesburg	Africa/Maseru
+Link	Africa/Johannesburg	Africa/Mbabane
+Link	Africa/Nairobi		Africa/Mogadishu
+Link	Africa/Lagos		Africa/Niamey
+Link	Africa/Abidjan		Africa/Nouakchott
+Link	Africa/Abidjan		Africa/Ouagadougou
+Link	Africa/Lagos		Africa/Porto-Novo
+Link	America/Puerto_Rico	America/Anguilla
+Link	America/Puerto_Rico	America/Antigua
+Link	America/Puerto_Rico	America/Aruba
+Link	America/Panama		America/Atikokan
+Link	America/Puerto_Rico	America/Blanc-Sablon
+Link	America/Panama		America/Cayman
+Link	America/Phoenix		America/Creston
+Link	America/Puerto_Rico	America/Curacao
+Link	America/Puerto_Rico	America/Dominica
+Link	America/Puerto_Rico	America/Grenada
+Link	America/Puerto_Rico	America/Guadeloupe
+Link	America/Puerto_Rico	America/Kralendijk
+Link	America/Puerto_Rico	America/Lower_Princes
+Link	America/Puerto_Rico	America/Marigot
+Link	America/Puerto_Rico	America/Montserrat
+Link	America/Toronto		America/Nassau
+Link	America/Puerto_Rico	America/Port_of_Spain
+Link	America/Puerto_Rico	America/St_Barthelemy
+Link	America/Puerto_Rico	America/St_Kitts
+Link	America/Puerto_Rico	America/St_Lucia
+Link	America/Puerto_Rico	America/St_Thomas
+Link	America/Puerto_Rico	America/St_Vincent
+Link	America/Puerto_Rico	America/Tortola
+Link	Pacific/Port_Moresby	Antarctica/DumontDUrville
+Link	Pacific/Auckland	Antarctica/McMurdo
+Link	Asia/Riyadh		Antarctica/Syowa
+Link	Asia/Urumqi		Antarctica/Vostok
+Link	Europe/Berlin		Arctic/Longyearbyen
+Link	Asia/Riyadh		Asia/Aden
+Link	Asia/Qatar		Asia/Bahrain
+Link	Asia/Kuching		Asia/Brunei
+Link	Asia/Singapore		Asia/Kuala_Lumpur
+Link	Asia/Riyadh		Asia/Kuwait
+Link	Asia/Dubai		Asia/Muscat
+Link	Asia/Bangkok		Asia/Phnom_Penh
+Link	Asia/Bangkok		Asia/Vientiane
+Link	Africa/Abidjan		Atlantic/Reykjavik
+Link	Africa/Abidjan		Atlantic/St_Helena
+Link	Europe/Brussels		Europe/Amsterdam
+Link	Europe/Prague		Europe/Bratislava
+Link	Europe/Zurich		Europe/Busingen
+Link	Europe/Berlin		Europe/Copenhagen
+Link	Europe/London		Europe/Guernsey
+Link	Europe/London		Europe/Isle_of_Man
+Link	Europe/London		Europe/Jersey
+Link	Europe/Belgrade		Europe/Ljubljana
+Link	Europe/Brussels		Europe/Luxembourg
+Link	Europe/Helsinki		Europe/Mariehamn
+Link	Europe/Paris		Europe/Monaco
+Link	Europe/Berlin		Europe/Oslo
+Link	Europe/Belgrade		Europe/Podgorica
+Link	Europe/Rome		Europe/San_Marino
+Link	Europe/Belgrade		Europe/Sarajevo
+Link	Europe/Belgrade		Europe/Skopje
+Link	Europe/Berlin		Europe/Stockholm
+Link	Europe/Zurich		Europe/Vaduz
+Link	Europe/Rome		Europe/Vatican
+Link	Europe/Belgrade		Europe/Zagreb
+Link	Africa/Nairobi		Indian/Antananarivo
+Link	Asia/Bangkok		Indian/Christmas
+Link	Asia/Yangon		Indian/Cocos
+Link	Africa/Nairobi		Indian/Comoro
+Link	Indian/Maldives		Indian/Kerguelen
+Link	Asia/Dubai		Indian/Mahe
+Link	Africa/Nairobi		Indian/Mayotte
+Link	Asia/Dubai		Indian/Reunion
+Link	Pacific/Port_Moresby	Pacific/Chuuk
+Link	Pacific/Tarawa		Pacific/Funafuti
+Link	Pacific/Tarawa		Pacific/Majuro
+Link	Pacific/Pago_Pago	Pacific/Midway
+Link	Pacific/Guadalcanal	Pacific/Pohnpei
+Link	Pacific/Guam		Pacific/Saipan
+Link	Pacific/Tarawa		Pacific/Wake
+Link	Pacific/Tarawa		Pacific/Wallis
+
+
+# Non-zone.tab locations with timestamps since 1970 that duplicate
+# those of an existing location
+
+# Link	TARGET			LINK-NAME
+Link	Africa/Abidjan		Africa/Timbuktu
+Link	America/Argentina/Catamarca	America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia
+Link	America/Adak		America/Atka
+Link	America/Panama		America/Coral_Harbour
+Link	America/Tijuana		America/Ensenada
+Link	America/Indiana/Indianapolis	America/Fort_Wayne
+Link	America/Toronto		America/Montreal
+Link	America/Toronto		America/Nipigon
+Link	America/Rio_Branco	America/Porto_Acre
+Link	America/Winnipeg	America/Rainy_River
+Link	America/Argentina/Cordoba	America/Rosario
+Link	America/Tijuana		America/Santa_Isabel
+Link	America/Denver		America/Shiprock
+Link	America/Toronto		America/Thunder_Bay
+Link	Pacific/Auckland	Antarctica/South_Pole
+Link	Asia/Shanghai		Asia/Chongqing
+Link	Asia/Shanghai		Asia/Harbin
+Link	Asia/Urumqi		Asia/Kashgar
+Link	Asia/Jerusalem		Asia/Tel_Aviv
+Link	Europe/Berlin		Atlantic/Jan_Mayen
+Link	Australia/Sydney	Australia/Canberra
+Link	Australia/Hobart	Australia/Currie
+Link	Europe/London		Europe/Belfast
+Link	Europe/Chisinau		Europe/Tiraspol
+Link	Europe/Kyiv		Europe/Uzhgorod
+Link	Europe/Kyiv		Europe/Zaporozhye
+Link	Pacific/Kanton		Pacific/Enderbury
+Link	Pacific/Honolulu	Pacific/Johnston
+Link	Pacific/Port_Moresby	Pacific/Yap
+
+
+# Alternate names for the same location
+
+# Link	TARGET			LINK-NAME	#= TARGET1
+Link	Africa/Nairobi		Africa/Asmera	#= Africa/Asmara
+Link	America/Nuuk		America/Godthab
+Link	Asia/Ashgabat		Asia/Ashkhabad
+Link	Asia/Kolkata		Asia/Calcutta
+Link	Asia/Shanghai		Asia/Chungking	#= Asia/Chongqing
+Link	Asia/Dhaka		Asia/Dacca
+# Istanbul is in both continents.
+Link	Europe/Istanbul		Asia/Istanbul
+Link	Asia/Kathmandu		Asia/Katmandu
+Link	Asia/Macau		Asia/Macao
+Link	Asia/Yangon		Asia/Rangoon
+Link	Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh	Asia/Saigon
+Link	Asia/Thimphu		Asia/Thimbu
+Link	Asia/Makassar		Asia/Ujung_Pandang
+Link	Asia/Ulaanbaatar	Asia/Ulan_Bator
+Link	Atlantic/Faroe		Atlantic/Faeroe
+Link	Europe/Kyiv		Europe/Kiev
+# Classically, Cyprus is in Asia; e.g. see Herodotus, Histories, I.72.
+# However, for various reasons many users expect to find it under Europe.
+Link	Asia/Nicosia		Europe/Nicosia
+Link	Pacific/Guadalcanal	Pacific/Ponape	#= Pacific/Pohnpei
+Link	Pacific/Port_Moresby	Pacific/Truk	#= Pacific/Chuuk
--- contrib/tzdata/backzone.orig
+++ contrib/tzdata/backzone
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@
 			-0:53:00 -	FMT	1913 Jul  1 # Freetown MT
 			-1:00	SL	%s	1939 Sep  5
 			-1:00	-	-01	1941 Dec  6 24:00
-			 0:00	SL	GMT/+01
+			 0:00	-	GMT
 
 # Botswana
 # From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21):
@@ -739,6 +739,17 @@
 			-5:00	Bahamas	E%sT	1976
 			-5:00	US	E%sT
 
+# Canada
+# From Chris Walton (2022-10-15):
+# I would also like to see America/Nipigon and America/Rainy_River converted
+# into link entries because I have zero faith in the current Shanks based data.
+# From Paul Eggert (2022-10-15):
+# These are now links in the primary data.  Also see America/Thunder_Bay.
+Zone America/Nipigon	-5:53:04 -	LMT	1895
+			-5:00	Canada	E%sT	1940 Sep 29
+			-5:00	1:00	EDT	1942 Feb  9  2:00s
+			-5:00	Canada	E%sT
+
 # United States
 #
 # From Paul Eggert (2018-03-18):
@@ -769,6 +780,17 @@
 Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Marigot
 Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Barthelemy
 
+# Canada
+# From Chris Walton (2022-10-15):
+# I would also like to see America/Nipigon and America/Rainy_River converted
+# into link entries because I have zero faith in the current Shanks based data.
+# From Paul Eggert (2022-10-15):
+# These are now links in the primary data.  Also see America/Thunder_Bay.
+Zone America/Rainy_River -6:18:16 -	LMT	1895
+			-6:00	Canada	C%sT	1940 Sep 29
+			-6:00	1:00	CDT	1942 Feb  9  2:00s
+			-6:00	Canada	C%sT
+
 # Argentina
 # This entry was intended for the following areas, but has been superseded by
 # more detailed zones.
@@ -802,6 +824,53 @@
 			-4:04:56 -	KMT	1912 # Kingstown Mean Time
 			-4:00	-	AST
 
+# Canada
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2003-07-27):
+# Willett (1914-03) writes (p. 17) "In the Cities of Fort William, and
+# Port Arthur, Ontario, the principle of the Bill has been in
+# operation for the past three years, and in the City of Moose Jaw,
+# Saskatchewan, for one year."
+#
+# From David Bryan via Tory Tronrud, Director/Curator,
+# Thunder Bay Museum (2003-11-12):
+# There is some suggestion, however, that, by-law or not, daylight
+# savings time was being practiced in Fort William and Port Arthur
+# before 1909.... [I]n 1910, the line between the Eastern and Central
+# Time Zones was permanently moved about two hundred miles west to
+# include the Thunder Bay area....  When Canada adopted daylight
+# savings time in 1916, Fort William and Port Arthur, having done so
+# already, did not change their clocks....  During the Second World
+# War,... [t]he cities agreed to implement DST during the summer
+# months for the remainder of the war years.
+#
+# From Jeffery Nichols (2020-02-06):
+# According to the [Shanks] atlas, those western Ontario zones are huge,
+# covering most of Ontario northwest of Sault Ste Marie and Timmins.
+# The zones seem to include towns bigger than the ones they're named after,
+# like Dryden in America/Rainy_River and Wawa (and maybe Attawapiskat) in
+# America/Nipigon.  I assume it's too much trouble to change the name of the
+# zone (like when you found out that America/Glace_Bay includes Sydney, Nova
+# Scotia)....
+#
+# From Chris Walton (2022-10-15):
+# The TZ database currently shows that Thunder Bay has observed daylight
+# saving every year from 1970 onwards with the exception of 1973.
+# Back in July I raised some doubts on this mailing list about the 1973 data.
+# I now have more proof that it is wrong.
+# [attached Chronicle-Journal front pages, 1973-04-28 and 1973-10-27]
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2022-10-15):
+# This is now a link in the primary data.  The following entry is
+# from Shanks & Pottenger, with corrections as noted above.
+#
+Zone America/Thunder_Bay -5:57:00 -	LMT	1895
+			-6:00	-	CST	1910
+			-5:00	-	EST	1942
+			-5:00	Canada	E%sT	1970
+			-5:00	Toronto	E%sT	1974
+			-5:00	Canada	E%sT
+
 # British Virgin Is
 Zone America/Tortola	-4:18:28 -	LMT	1911 Jul # Road Town
 			-4:00	-	AST
@@ -1480,6 +1549,27 @@
 			2:00	Russia	EE%sT	1992 Jan 19  2:00
 			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD
 
+# Ukraine
+#
+# Although Shanks & Pottenger say Transcarpathia used CET 1990/1991,
+# this unreliable source contradicts contemporaneous government resolutions
+# (see the commentary for Ukraine in the 'europe' file)
+# so for now this dubious zone is in 'backzone'.
+# "Uzhhorod" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian spelling, but
+# "Uzhgorod" was a common English spelling when this dubious zone was
+# added to TZDB in 1999.
+Zone Europe/Uzhgorod	1:29:12 -	LMT	1890 Oct
+			1:00	-	CET	1940
+			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Oct
+			1:00	1:00	CEST	1944 Oct 26
+			1:00	-	CET	1945 Jun 29
+			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1990
+			3:00	-	MSK	1990 Jul  1  2:00
+			1:00	-	CET	1991 Mar 31  3:00
+			2:00	-	EET	1992 Mar 20
+			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT	1996 May 13
+			2:00	EU	EE%sT
+
 # Liechtenstein
 
 # From Paul Eggert (2022-07-21):
@@ -1502,6 +1592,25 @@
 			1:00	-	CET	1982 Nov 27
 			1:00	EU	CE%sT
 
+# Ukraine
+
+# Although Shanks & Pottenger say Zaporizhzhia and eastern Lugansk
+# observed DST 1990/1991, this unreliable source contradicts contemporaneous
+# government resolutions (see the commentary for Ukraine in the 'europe' file)
+# so for now this dubious zone is in 'backzone'.
+# "Zaporizhzhia" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but
+# "Zaporozhye" was a common English spelling when this dubious zone was
+# added to TZDB in 1999.
+Zone Europe/Zaporozhye	2:20:40 -	LMT	1880
+			2:20	-	+0220	1924 May  2
+			2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
+			3:00	-	MSK	1941 Aug 25
+			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1943 Oct 25
+			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1991 Mar 31  2:00
+			2:00	E-Eur	EE%sT	1992 Mar 20
+			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT	1996 May 13
+			2:00	EU	EE%sT
+
 # Madagascar
 Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 -	LMT	1911 Jul
 			3:00	-	EAT	1954 Feb 27 23:00s
@@ -1633,7 +1742,7 @@
 Zone Pacific/Midway	-11:49:28 -	LMT	1901
 			-11:00	-	-11	1956 Jun  3
 			-11:00	1:00	-10	1956 Sep  2
-			-11:00	-	-11
+			-11:00	-	SST	# S=Samoa
 
 # Micronesia
 # Also see Pacific/Chuuk and commentary for Micronesia in 'australasia'.
@@ -1648,10 +1757,20 @@
 Link Pacific/Pohnpei Pacific/Ponape
 
 # N Mariana Is
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2022-08-16):
+# Although Shanks & Pottenger say Saipan used +09 and then switched
+# to Guam time in October 1969, this is surely wrong.
+# Saipan used Guam time in the late 1950s; see page 4 of the minutes on the
+# conference of the 12th Saipan Legislature and the Select Committee on
+# Saipan Mission, 5th Guam Legislature (1959-09-11):
+# http://www.nmhcouncil.org/nmhc_archives/U.S.%20Navy%20Civil%20Affairs%20Files%201944-1962/1959/1959%2009%2017%20letter,%20minutes%20of%20conference,%20Borja.pdf
+# For now, assume Saipan switched to Guam time after the Battle of Saipan.
+#
 Zone Pacific/Saipan	-14:17:00 -	LMT	1844 Dec 31
 			 9:43:00 -	LMT	1901
-			 9:00	-	+09	1969 Oct
-			10:00	-	+10	2000 Dec 23
+			 9:00	-	+09	1944 Jul  9
+			10:00	Guam	G%sT	2000 Dec 23
 			10:00	-	ChST	# Chamorro Standard Time
 
 
--- contrib/tzdata/checklinks.awk.orig
+++ contrib/tzdata/checklinks.awk
@@ -32,6 +32,13 @@
 	}
 	status = 1
     }
+    if (backcheck && FILENAME != backcheck && $3 != "GMT") {
+      printf "%s: Link should be in '%s'\n", $3, backcheck
+      status = 1
+    }
+    if ($4 == "#=") {
+      shortcut[$5] = $3
+    }
     used[$2] = 1
     defined[$3] = $2
 }
@@ -39,10 +46,25 @@
 END {
     for (tz in used) {
 	if (defined[tz] != Zone) {
-	    printf "%s: Link to non-zone\n", tz
+	  if (!defined[tz]) {
+	    printf "%s: Link to nowhere\n", tz
+	    status = 1
+	  } else if (DATAFORM != "vanguard") {
+	    printf "%s: Link to link\n", tz
 	    status = 1
+	  }
 	}
     }
+    for (tz in shortcut) {
+      if (defined[shortcut[tz]] != defined[tz]) {
+	target = (!defined[tz] ? "absence" \
+		  : defined[tz] == "\n" ? "zone" \
+		  : defined[tz])
+	printf "%s: target %s disagrees with %s's target %s\n", \
+	  tz, target, shortcut[tz], defined[shortcut[tz]]
+	status = 1
+      }
+    }
 
     exit status
 }
--- contrib/tzdata/etcetera.orig
+++ contrib/tzdata/etcetera
@@ -16,26 +16,23 @@
 # Do not use a POSIX TZ setting like TZ='GMT+4', which is four hours
 # behind GMT but uses the completely misleading abbreviation "GMT".
 
-Zone	Etc/GMT		0	-	GMT
-
 # The following zone is used by tzcode functions like gmtime,
 # which load the "UTC" file to handle seconds properly.
 Zone	Etc/UTC		0	-	UTC
 
+# Functions like gmtime load the "GMT" file to handle leap seconds properly.
+# Vanguard section, which works with most .zi parsers.
+#Zone	GMT		0	-	GMT
+# Rearguard section, for TZUpdater 2.3.2 and earlier.
+Zone	Etc/GMT		0	-	GMT
+
 # The following link uses older naming conventions,
 # but it belongs here, not in the file 'backward',
 # as it is needed for tzcode releases through 2022a,
 # where functions like gmtime load "GMT" instead of the "Etc/UTC".
 # We want this to work even on installations that omit 'backward'.
 Link	Etc/GMT				GMT
-
-Link	Etc/UTC				Etc/Universal
-Link	Etc/UTC				Etc/Zulu
-
-Link	Etc/GMT				Etc/Greenwich
-Link	Etc/GMT				Etc/GMT-0
-Link	Etc/GMT				Etc/GMT+0
-Link	Etc/GMT				Etc/GMT0
+# End of rearguard section.
 
 # Be consistent with POSIX TZ settings in the Zone names,
 # even though this is the opposite of what many people expect.
--- contrib/tzdata/europe.orig
+++ contrib/tzdata/europe
@@ -504,9 +504,6 @@
 			 1:00	-	BST	1971 Oct 31  2:00u
 			 0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1996
 			 0:00	EU	GMT/BST
-Link	Europe/London	Europe/Jersey
-Link	Europe/London	Europe/Guernsey
-Link	Europe/London	Europe/Isle_of_Man
 
 # From Paul Eggert (2018-02-15):
 # In January 2018 we discovered that the negative SAVE values in the
@@ -879,6 +876,8 @@
 			3:00	-	+03
 
 # Belgium
+# Luxembourg
+# Netherlands
 #
 # From Michael Deckers (2019-08-25):
 # The exposition in the web page
@@ -961,11 +960,6 @@
 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Sep  3
 			1:00	Belgium	CE%sT	1977
 			1:00	EU	CE%sT
-Link Europe/Brussels Europe/Amsterdam
-Link Europe/Brussels Europe/Luxembourg
-
-# Bosnia and Herzegovina
-# See Europe/Belgrade.
 
 # Bulgaria
 #
@@ -992,13 +986,11 @@
 			2:00	E-Eur	EE%sT	1997
 			2:00	EU	EE%sT
 
-# Croatia
-# See Europe/Belgrade.
-
 # Cyprus
 # Please see the 'asia' file for Asia/Nicosia.
 
-# Czech Republic / Czechia
+# Czech Republic (Czechia)
+# Slovakia
 #
 # From Paul Eggert (2018-04-15):
 # The source for Czech data is: Kdy začíná a končí letní čas. 2018-04-15.
@@ -1025,15 +1017,14 @@
 # End of rearguard section.
 			1:00	Czech	CE%sT	1979
 			1:00	EU	CE%sT
-Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava
-
-
-# Denmark, Faroe Islands, and Greenland
-# For Denmark see Europe/Berlin.
 
+# Faroe Is
+# Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone Atlantic/Faroe	-0:27:04 -	LMT	1908 Jan 11 # Tórshavn
 			 0:00	-	WET	1981
 			 0:00	EU	WE%sT
+
+# Greenland
 #
 # From Paul Eggert (2004-10-31):
 # During World War II, Germany maintained secret manned weather stations in
@@ -1259,11 +1250,8 @@
 			2:00	Finland	EE%sT	1983
 			2:00	EU	EE%sT
 
-# Åland Is
-Link	Europe/Helsinki	Europe/Mariehamn
-
-
 # France
+# Monaco
 
 # From Ciro Discepolo (2000-12-20):
 #
@@ -1400,9 +1388,11 @@
 			0:00	France	WE%sT	1945 Sep 16  3:00
 			1:00	France	CE%sT	1977
 			1:00	EU	CE%sT
-Link Europe/Paris Europe/Monaco
 
+# Denmark
 # Germany
+# Norway
+# Sweden
 
 # From Markus Kuhn (1998-09-29):
 # The German time zone web site by the Physikalisch-Technische
@@ -1420,6 +1410,53 @@
 # However, Moscow did not observe daylight saving in 1945, so
 # this was equivalent to UT +03, not +04.
 
+# Svalbard & Jan Mayen
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2001-05-01):
+# Although I could not find it explicitly, it seems that Jan Mayen and
+# Svalbard have been using the same time as Norway at least since the
+# time they were declared as parts of Norway.  Svalbard was declared
+# as a part of Norway by law of 1925-07-17 no 11, section 4 and Jan
+# Mayen by law of 1930-02-27 no 2, section 2. (From
+# <http://www.lovdata.no/all/nl-19250717-011.html> and
+# <http://www.lovdata.no/all/nl-19300227-002.html>).  The law/regulation
+# for normal/standard time in Norway is from 1894-06-29 no 1 (came
+# into operation on 1895-01-01) and Svalbard/Jan Mayen seem to be a
+# part of this law since 1925/1930. (From
+# <http://www.lovdata.no/all/nl-18940629-001.html>) I have not been
+# able to find if Jan Mayen used a different time zone (e.g. -0100)
+# before 1930. Jan Mayen has only been "inhabited" since 1921 by
+# Norwegian meteorologists and maybe used the same time as Norway ever
+# since 1921.  Svalbard (Arctic/Longyearbyen) has been inhabited since
+# before 1895, and therefore probably changed the local time somewhere
+# between 1895 and 1925 (inclusive).
+
+# From Paul Eggert (2013-09-04):
+#
+# Actually, Jan Mayen was never occupied by Germany during World War II,
+# so it must have diverged from Oslo time during the war, as Oslo was
+# keeping Berlin time.
+#
+# <https://www.jan-mayen.no/history.htm> says that the meteorologists
+# burned down their station in 1940 and left the island, but returned in
+# 1941 with a small Norwegian garrison and continued operations despite
+# frequent air attacks from Germans.  In 1943 the Americans established a
+# radiolocating station on the island, called "Atlantic City".  Possibly
+# the UT offset changed during the war, but I think it unlikely that
+# Jan Mayen used German daylight-saving rules.
+#
+# Svalbard is more complicated, as it was raided in August 1941 by an
+# Allied party that evacuated the civilian population to England (says
+# <http://www.bartleby.com/65/sv/Svalbard.html>).  The Svalbard FAQ
+# <http://www.svalbard.com/SvalbardFAQ.html> says that the Germans were
+# expelled on 1942-05-14.  However, small parties of Germans did return,
+# and according to Wilhelm Dege's book "War North of 80" (1954)
+# http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/departments/UP/1-55238/1-55238-110-2.html
+# the German armed forces at the Svalbard weather station code-named
+# Haudegen did not surrender to the Allies until September 1945.
+#
+# All these events predate our cutoff date of 1970, so use Europe/Berlin
+# for these regions.
 
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	-	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	Germany	1946	only	-	Apr	14	2:00s	1:00	S
@@ -1444,11 +1481,6 @@
 			1:00 SovietZone	CE%sT	1946
 			1:00	Germany	CE%sT	1980
 			1:00	EU	CE%sT
-Link Europe/Berlin Arctic/Longyearbyen
-Link Europe/Berlin Europe/Copenhagen
-Link Europe/Berlin Europe/Oslo
-Link Europe/Berlin Europe/Stockholm
-
 
 # Georgia
 # Please see the "asia" file for Asia/Tbilisi.
@@ -1567,10 +1599,9 @@
 			1:00	Hungary	CE%sT	1984
 			1:00	EU	CE%sT
 
-# Iceland
-# See Africa/Abidjan.
-
 # Italy
+# San Marino
+# Vatican City
 #
 # From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06):
 # Sicily and Sardinia each had their own time zones from 1866 to 1893,
@@ -1689,13 +1720,6 @@
 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Jun  4
 			1:00	Italy	CE%sT	1980
 			1:00	EU	CE%sT
-Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican
-Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino
-
-
-# Kosovo
-# See Europe/Belgrade.
-
 
 # Latvia
 
@@ -1779,10 +1803,6 @@
 			2:00	-	EET	2001 Jan  2
 			2:00	EU	EE%sT
 
-# Liechtenstein
-# See Europe/Zurich.
-
-
 # Lithuania
 
 # From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
@@ -1835,12 +1855,6 @@
 			2:00	-	EET	2003 Jan  1
 			2:00	EU	EE%sT
 
-# Luxembourg
-# See Europe/Brussels.
-
-# North Macedonia
-# See Europe/Belgrade.
-
 # Malta
 #
 # From Paul Eggert (2016-10-21):
@@ -1936,67 +1950,6 @@
 # See Romania commentary for the guessed 1997 transition to EU rules.
 			2:00	Moldova	EE%sT
 
-# Monaco
-# See Europe/Paris.
-
-# Montenegro
-# See Europe/Belgrade.
-
-# Netherlands
-# See Europe/Brussels.
-
-# Norway
-# See Europe/Berlin.
-
-# Svalbard & Jan Mayen
-
-# From Steffen Thorsen (2001-05-01):
-# Although I could not find it explicitly, it seems that Jan Mayen and
-# Svalbard have been using the same time as Norway at least since the
-# time they were declared as parts of Norway.  Svalbard was declared
-# as a part of Norway by law of 1925-07-17 no 11, section 4 and Jan
-# Mayen by law of 1930-02-27 no 2, section 2. (From
-# <http://www.lovdata.no/all/nl-19250717-011.html> and
-# <http://www.lovdata.no/all/nl-19300227-002.html>).  The law/regulation
-# for normal/standard time in Norway is from 1894-06-29 no 1 (came
-# into operation on 1895-01-01) and Svalbard/Jan Mayen seem to be a
-# part of this law since 1925/1930. (From
-# <http://www.lovdata.no/all/nl-18940629-001.html>) I have not been
-# able to find if Jan Mayen used a different time zone (e.g. -0100)
-# before 1930. Jan Mayen has only been "inhabited" since 1921 by
-# Norwegian meteorologists and maybe used the same time as Norway ever
-# since 1921.  Svalbard (Arctic/Longyearbyen) has been inhabited since
-# before 1895, and therefore probably changed the local time somewhere
-# between 1895 and 1925 (inclusive).
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2013-09-04):
-#
-# Actually, Jan Mayen was never occupied by Germany during World War II,
-# so it must have diverged from Oslo time during the war, as Oslo was
-# keeping Berlin time.
-#
-# <https://www.jan-mayen.no/history.htm> says that the meteorologists
-# burned down their station in 1940 and left the island, but returned in
-# 1941 with a small Norwegian garrison and continued operations despite
-# frequent air attacks from Germans.  In 1943 the Americans established a
-# radiolocating station on the island, called "Atlantic City".  Possibly
-# the UT offset changed during the war, but I think it unlikely that
-# Jan Mayen used German daylight-saving rules.
-#
-# Svalbard is more complicated, as it was raided in August 1941 by an
-# Allied party that evacuated the civilian population to England (says
-# <http://www.bartleby.com/65/sv/Svalbard.html>).  The Svalbard FAQ
-# <http://www.svalbard.com/SvalbardFAQ.html> says that the Germans were
-# expelled on 1942-05-14.  However, small parties of Germans did return,
-# and according to Wilhelm Dege's book "War North of 80" (1954)
-# http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/departments/UP/1-55238/1-55238-110-2.html
-# the German armed forces at the Svalbard weather station code-named
-# Haudegen did not surrender to the Allies until September 1945.
-#
-# All these events predate our cutoff date of 1970, so use Europe/Berlin
-# for these regions.
-
-
 # Poland
 
 # The 1919 dates and times can be found in Tygodnik Urzędowy nr 1 (1919-03-20),
@@ -2615,10 +2568,14 @@
 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-03-17):
 # time change at 2:00 (2am) on March 30, 2014
 # https://vz.ru/news/2014/3/17/677464.html
-# From Paul Eggert (2014-03-30):
-# Simferopol and Sevastopol reportedly changed their central town clocks
-# late the previous day, but this appears to have been ceremonial
-# and the discrepancies are small enough to not worry about.
+# From Tim Parenti (2022-07-01), per Paul Eggert (2014-03-30):
+# The clocks at the railway station in Simferopol were put forward from 22:00
+# to 24:00 the previous day in a "symbolic ceremony"; however, per
+# contemporaneous news reports, "ordinary Crimeans [made] the daylight savings
+# time switch at 2am" on Sunday.
+# https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/crimea-to-set-clocks-to-russia-time-114033000014_1.html
+# https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-crimea-time/crimea-switches-to-moscow-time-amid-incorporation-frenzy-idUKBREA2S0LT20140329
+# https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-26806583
 			 2:00	EU	EE%sT	2014 Mar 30  2:00
 			 4:00	-	MSK	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 			 3:00	-	MSK
@@ -3274,11 +3231,13 @@
 			11:00	Russia	+11/+12	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 			12:00	-	+12
 
-
-# San Marino
-# See Europe/Rome.
-
+# Bosnia & Herzegovina
+# Croatia
+# Kosovo
+# Montenegro
+# North Macedonia
 # Serbia
+# Slovenia
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Europe/Belgrade	1:22:00	-	LMT	1884
 			1:00	-	CET	1941 Apr 18 23:00
@@ -3290,17 +3249,6 @@
 # Shanks & Pottenger don't give as much detail, so go with Koželj.
 			1:00	-	CET	1982 Nov 27
 			1:00	EU	CE%sT
-Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana	# Slovenia
-Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Podgorica	# Montenegro
-Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Sarajevo	# Bosnia and Herzegovina
-Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Skopje	# North Macedonia
-Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Zagreb	# Croatia
-
-# Slovakia
-# See Europe/Prague.
-
-# Slovenia
-# See Europe/Belgrade.
 
 # Spain
 #
@@ -3390,7 +3338,7 @@
 			 0:00	Spain	WE%sT	1940 Mar 16 23:00
 			 1:00	Spain	CE%sT	1979
 			 1:00	EU	CE%sT
-Zone	Africa/Ceuta	-0:21:16 -	LMT	1900 Dec 31 23:38:44
+Zone	Africa/Ceuta	-0:21:16 -	LMT	1901 Jan  1  0:00u
 			 0:00	-	WET	1918 May  6 23:00
 			 0:00	1:00	WEST	1918 Oct  7 23:00
 			 0:00	-	WET	1924
@@ -3407,10 +3355,11 @@
 # IATA SSIM (1996-09) says the Canaries switch at 2:00u, not 1:00u.
 # Ignore this for now, as the Canaries are part of the EU.
 
-# Sweden
-# See Europe/Berlin.
 
+# Germany (Busingen enclave)
+# Liechtenstein
 # Switzerland
+#
 # From Howse:
 # By the end of the 18th century clocks and watches became commonplace
 # and their performance improved enormously.  Communities began to keep
@@ -3523,9 +3472,6 @@
 			0:29:46	-	BMT	1894 Jun    # Bern Mean Time
 			1:00	Swiss	CE%sT	1981
 			1:00	EU	CE%sT
-Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Busingen
-Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Vaduz
-
 
 # Turkey
 
@@ -3730,7 +3676,6 @@
 			2:00	1:00	EEST	2015 Nov  8  1:00u
 			2:00	EU	EE%sT	2016 Sep  7
 			3:00	-	+03
-Link	Europe/Istanbul	Asia/Istanbul	# Istanbul is in both continents.
 
 # Ukraine
 #
@@ -3751,8 +3696,8 @@
 # US colleague David Cochrane) are still trying to get more
 # information upon these local deviations from Kiev rules.
 #
-# From Paul Eggert (2022-02-08):
-# For now, assume that Ukraine's other three zones followed the same rules,
+# From Paul Eggert (2022-08-27):
+# For now, assume that Ukraine's zones all followed the same rules,
 # except that Crimea switched to Moscow time in 1994 as described elsewhere.
 
 # From Igor Karpov, who works for the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice,
@@ -3822,21 +3767,7 @@
 # * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 20.03.1992, No. 139.
 # http://www.uazakon.com/documents/date_8u/pg_grcasa.htm
 
-# From Paul Eggert (2022-04-12):
-# As is usual in tzdb, Ukrainian zones use the most common English spellings.
-# In particular, tzdb's name Europe/Kyiv uses the most common spelling in
-# English for Ukraine's capital.  Although tzdb's former name was Europe/Kiev,
-# "Kyiv" is now more common due to widespread reporting of the current conflict.
-# Conversely, tzdb continues to use the names Europe/Uzhgorod and
-# Europe/Zaporozhye; this is similar to tzdb's use of Europe/Prague, which is
-# certainly wrong as a transliteration of the Czech "Praha".
-# English-language spelling of Ukrainian names is in flux, and
-# some day "Uzhhorod" or "Zaporizhzhia" may become substantially more
-# common in English; in the meantime, do not change these
-# English spellings as that means less disruption for our users.
-
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-# This represents most of Ukraine.  See above for the spelling of "Kyiv".
 Zone Europe/Kyiv	2:02:04 -	LMT	1880
 			2:02:04	-	KMT	1924 May  2 # Kyiv Mean Time
 			2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
@@ -3846,37 +3777,6 @@
 			2:00	1:00	EEST	1991 Sep 29  3:00
 			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT	1996 May 13
 			2:00	EU	EE%sT
-# Transcarpathia used CET 1990/1991.
-# "Uzhhorod" is the transliteration of the Rusyn/Ukrainian pronunciation, but
-# "Uzhgorod" is more common in English.
-Zone Europe/Uzhgorod	1:29:12 -	LMT	1890 Oct
-			1:00	-	CET	1940
-			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Oct
-			1:00	1:00	CEST	1944 Oct 26
-			1:00	-	CET	1945 Jun 29
-			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1990
-			3:00	-	MSK	1990 Jul  1  2:00
-			1:00	-	CET	1991 Mar 31  3:00
-			2:00	-	EET	1992 Mar 20
-			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT	1996 May 13
-			2:00	EU	EE%sT
-# Zaporozh'ye and eastern Lugansk oblasts observed DST 1990/1991.
-# "Zaporizhzhia" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but
-# "Zaporozh'ye" is more common in English.  Use the common English
-# spelling, except omit the apostrophe as it is not allowed in
-# portable Posix file names.
-Zone Europe/Zaporozhye	2:20:40 -	LMT	1880
-			2:20	-	+0220	1924 May  2
-			2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
-			3:00	-	MSK	1941 Aug 25
-			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1943 Oct 25
-			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1991 Mar 31  2:00
-			2:00	E-Eur	EE%sT	1992 Mar 20
-			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT	1996 May 13
-			2:00	EU	EE%sT
-
-# Vatican City
-# See Europe/Rome.
 
 ###############################################################################
 
--- contrib/tzdata/northamerica.orig
+++ contrib/tzdata/northamerica
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@
 Rule	Chicago	1922	1954	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 Rule	Chicago	1955	1966	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone America/Chicago	-5:50:36 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:09:24
+Zone America/Chicago	-5:50:36 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 18:00u
 			-6:00	US	C%sT	1920
 			-6:00	Chicago	C%sT	1936 Mar  1  2:00
 			-5:00	-	EST	1936 Nov 15  2:00
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@
 			-6:00	Chicago	C%sT	1967
 			-6:00	US	C%sT
 # Oliver County, ND switched from mountain to central time on 1992-10-25.
-Zone America/North_Dakota/Center -6:45:12 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:14:48
+Zone America/North_Dakota/Center -6:45:12 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 19:00u
 			-7:00	US	M%sT	1992 Oct 25  2:00
 			-6:00	US	C%sT
 # Morton County, ND, switched from mountain to central time on
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@
 # Jones, Mellette, and Todd Counties in South Dakota;
 # but in practice these other counties were already observing central time.
 # See <http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-IMPACT/2003/October/Day-28/i27056.htm>.
-Zone America/North_Dakota/New_Salem -6:45:39 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:14:21
+Zone America/North_Dakota/New_Salem -6:45:39 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 19:00u
 			-7:00	US	M%sT	2003 Oct 26  2:00
 			-6:00	US	C%sT
 
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@
 # largest city in Mercer County).  Google Maps places Beulah's city hall
 # at 47° 15' 51" N, 101° 46' 40" W, which yields an offset of 6h47'07".
 
-Zone America/North_Dakota/Beulah -6:47:07 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:12:53
+Zone America/North_Dakota/Beulah -6:47:07 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 19:00u
 			-7:00	US	M%sT	2010 Nov  7  2:00
 			-6:00	US	C%sT
 
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@
 Rule	Denver	1965	1966	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
 Rule	Denver	1965	1966	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone America/Denver	-6:59:56 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:00:04
+Zone America/Denver	-6:59:56 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 19:00u
 			-7:00	US	M%sT	1920
 			-7:00	Denver	M%sT	1942
 			-7:00	US	M%sT	1946
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@
 Rule	CA	1950	1961	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 Rule	CA	1962	1966	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:07:02
+Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 20:00u
 			-8:00	US	P%sT	1946
 			-8:00	CA	P%sT	1967
 			-8:00	US	P%sT
@@ -822,14 +822,13 @@
 # Go with the Arizona State Library instead.
 
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone America/Phoenix	-7:28:18 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 11:31:42
+Zone America/Phoenix	-7:28:18 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 19:00u
 			-7:00	US	M%sT	1944 Jan  1  0:01
 			-7:00	-	MST	1944 Apr  1  0:01
 			-7:00	US	M%sT	1944 Oct  1  0:01
 			-7:00	-	MST	1967
 			-7:00	US	M%sT	1968 Mar 21
 			-7:00	-	MST
-Link America/Phoenix America/Creston
 
 # From Arthur David Olson (1988-02-13):
 # A writer from the Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc.,
@@ -850,7 +849,7 @@
 # switched four weeks late in 1974.
 #
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone America/Boise	-7:44:49 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:15:11
+Zone America/Boise	-7:44:49 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 20:00u
 			-8:00	US	P%sT	1923 May 13  2:00
 			-7:00	US	M%sT	1974
 			-7:00	-	MST	1974 Feb  3  2:00
@@ -922,7 +921,7 @@
 Rule Indianapolis 1941	1954	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 Rule Indianapolis 1946	1954	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone America/Indiana/Indianapolis -5:44:38 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:15:22
+Zone America/Indiana/Indianapolis -5:44:38 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 18:00u
 			-6:00	US	C%sT	1920
 			-6:00 Indianapolis C%sT	1942
 			-6:00	US	C%sT	1946
@@ -942,7 +941,7 @@
 Rule	Marengo	1954	1960	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
 Rule	Marengo	1954	1960	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone America/Indiana/Marengo -5:45:23 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:14:37
+Zone America/Indiana/Marengo -5:45:23 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 18:00u
 			-6:00	US	C%sT	1951
 			-6:00	Marengo	C%sT	1961 Apr 30  2:00
 			-5:00	-	EST	1969
@@ -966,7 +965,7 @@
 Rule Vincennes	1961	only	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 Rule Vincennes	1962	1963	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone America/Indiana/Vincennes -5:50:07 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:09:53
+Zone America/Indiana/Vincennes -5:50:07 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 18:00u
 			-6:00	US	C%sT	1946
 			-6:00 Vincennes	C%sT	1964 Apr 26  2:00
 			-5:00	-	EST	1969
@@ -986,7 +985,7 @@
 Rule Perry	1956	1963	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
 Rule Perry	1961	1963	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone America/Indiana/Tell_City -5:47:03 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:12:57
+Zone America/Indiana/Tell_City -5:47:03 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 18:00u
 			-6:00	US	C%sT	1946
 			-6:00 Perry	C%sT	1964 Apr 26  2:00
 			-5:00	-	EST	1967 Oct 29  2:00
@@ -1003,7 +1002,7 @@
 Rule	Pike	1956	1964	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
 Rule	Pike	1961	1964	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone America/Indiana/Petersburg -5:49:07 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:10:53
+Zone America/Indiana/Petersburg -5:49:07 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 18:00u
 			-6:00	US	C%sT	1955
 			-6:00	Pike	C%sT	1965 Apr 25  2:00
 			-5:00	-	EST	1966 Oct 30  2:00
@@ -1025,7 +1024,7 @@
 Rule	Starke	1957	1958	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 Rule	Starke	1959	1961	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone America/Indiana/Knox -5:46:30 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:13:30
+Zone America/Indiana/Knox -5:46:30 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 18:00u
 			-6:00	US	C%sT	1947
 			-6:00	Starke	C%sT	1962 Apr 29  2:00
 			-5:00	-	EST	1963 Oct 27  2:00
@@ -1041,7 +1040,7 @@
 Rule	Pulaski	1955	1956	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 Rule	Pulaski	1957	1960	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone America/Indiana/Winamac -5:46:25 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:13:35
+Zone America/Indiana/Winamac -5:46:25 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 18:00u
 			-6:00	US	C%sT	1946
 			-6:00	Pulaski	C%sT	1961 Apr 30  2:00
 			-5:00	-	EST	1969
@@ -1052,7 +1051,7 @@
 #
 # Switzerland County, Indiana, did not observe DST from 1973 through 2005.
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone America/Indiana/Vevay -5:40:16 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:19:44
+Zone America/Indiana/Vevay -5:40:16 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 18:00u
 			-6:00	US	C%sT	1954 Apr 25  2:00
 			-5:00	-	EST	1969
 			-5:00	US	E%sT	1973
@@ -1088,7 +1087,7 @@
 Rule Louisville	1950	1955	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 Rule Louisville	1956	1961	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-Zone America/Kentucky/Louisville -5:43:02 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:16:58
+Zone America/Kentucky/Louisville -5:43:02 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 18:00u
 			-6:00	US	C%sT	1921
 			-6:00 Louisville C%sT	1942
 			-6:00	US	C%sT	1946
@@ -1122,7 +1121,7 @@
 # Federal Register 65, 160 (2000-08-17), pp 50154-50158.
 # https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2000-08-17/html/00-20854.htm
 #
-Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:20:36
+Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT	1883 Nov 18 18:00u
 			-6:00	US	C%sT	1946
 			-6:00	-	CST	1968
 			-6:00	US	C%sT	2000 Oct 29  2:00
@@ -1603,23 +1602,6 @@
 
 # Ontario
 
-# From Paul Eggert (2006-07-09):
-# Shanks & Pottenger write that since 1970 most of Ontario has been like
-# Toronto.
-# Thunder Bay skipped DST in 1973.
-# Many smaller locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1974;
-# Nipigon (EST) and Rainy River (CST) are the largest that we know of.
-# Far west Ontario is like Winnipeg; far east Quebec is like Halifax.
-
-# From Jeffery Nichols (2020-02-06):
-# According to the [Shanks] atlas, those western Ontario zones are huge,
-# covering most of Ontario northwest of Sault Ste Marie and Timmins.
-# The zones seem to include towns bigger than the ones they're named after,
-# like Dryden in America/Rainy_River and Wawa (and maybe Attawapiskat) in
-# America/Nipigon.  I assume it's too much trouble to change the name of the
-# zone (like when you found out that America/Glace_Bay includes Sydney, Nova
-# Scotia)....
-
 # From Mark Brader (2003-07-26):
 # [According to the Toronto Star] Orillia, Ontario, adopted DST
 # effective Saturday, 1912-06-22, 22:00; the article mentions that
@@ -1640,17 +1622,6 @@
 
 # From Mark Brader (2010-03-06):
 #
-# Currently the database has:
-#
-# # Ontario
-#
-# # From Paul Eggert (2006-07-09):
-# # Shanks & Pottenger write that since 1970 most of Ontario has been like
-# # Toronto.
-# # Thunder Bay skipped DST in 1973.
-# # Many smaller locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1974;
-# # Nipigon (EST) and Rainy River (CST) are the largest that we know of.
-#
 # In the (Toronto) Globe and Mail for Saturday, 1955-09-24, in the bottom
 # right corner of page 1, it says that Toronto will return to standard
 # time at 2 am Sunday morning (which agrees with the database), and that:
@@ -1658,10 +1629,8 @@
 #     The one-hour setback will go into effect throughout most of Ontario,
 #     except in areas like Windsor which remains on standard time all year.
 #
-# Windsor is, of course, a lot larger than Nipigon.
-#
-# I only came across this incidentally.  I don't know if Windsor began
-# observing DST when Detroit did, or in 1974, or on some other date.
+# ... I don't know if Windsor began observing DST when Detroit did,
+# or in 1974, or on some other date.
 #
 # By the way, the article continues by noting that:
 #
@@ -1743,23 +1712,7 @@
 # Toronto Star, which said that DST was ending 1971-10-31 as usual.
 Rule	Toronto	1957	1973	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 
-# From Paul Eggert (2003-07-27):
-# Willett (1914-03) writes (p. 17) "In the Cities of Fort William, and
-# Port Arthur, Ontario, the principle of the Bill has been in
-# operation for the past three years, and in the City of Moose Jaw,
-# Saskatchewan, for one year."
-
-# From David Bryan via Tory Tronrud, Director/Curator,
-# Thunder Bay Museum (2003-11-12):
-# There is some suggestion, however, that, by-law or not, daylight
-# savings time was being practiced in Fort William and Port Arthur
-# before 1909.... [I]n 1910, the line between the Eastern and Central
-# Time Zones was permanently moved about two hundred miles west to
-# include the Thunder Bay area....  When Canada adopted daylight
-# savings time in 1916, Fort William and Port Arthur, having done so
-# already, did not change their clocks....  During the Second World
-# War,... [t]he cities agreed to implement DST during the summer
-# months for the remainder of the war years.
+# The Bahamas match Toronto since 1970.
 
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone America/Toronto	-5:17:32 -	LMT	1895
@@ -1768,22 +1721,6 @@
 			-5:00	Canada	E%sT	1946
 			-5:00	Toronto	E%sT	1974
 			-5:00	Canada	E%sT
-Link America/Toronto America/Nassau
-Zone America/Thunder_Bay -5:57:00 -	LMT	1895
-			-6:00	-	CST	1910
-			-5:00	-	EST	1942
-			-5:00	Canada	E%sT	1970
-			-5:00	Toronto	E%sT	1973
-			-5:00	-	EST	1974
-			-5:00	Canada	E%sT
-Zone America/Nipigon	-5:53:04 -	LMT	1895
-			-5:00	Canada	E%sT	1940 Sep 29
-			-5:00	1:00	EDT	1942 Feb  9  2:00s
-			-5:00	Canada	E%sT
-Zone America/Rainy_River -6:18:16 -	LMT	1895
-			-6:00	Canada	C%sT	1940 Sep 29
-			-6:00	1:00	CDT	1942 Feb  9  2:00s
-			-6:00	Canada	C%sT
 # For Atikokan see America/Panama.
 
 
@@ -2616,7 +2553,15 @@
 # 5- The islands, reefs and keys shall take their timezone from the
 #    longitude they are located at.
 
+# From Paul Eggert (2022-10-28):
+# The new Mexican law was published today:
+# https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5670045&fecha=28/10/2022
+# This abolishes DST except where US DST rules are observed,
+# and in addition changes all of Chihuahua to -06 with no DST.
+
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	-	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
+Rule	Mexico	1931	only	-	May	1	23:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Mexico	1931	only	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	S
 Rule	Mexico	1939	only	-	Feb	5	0:00	1:00	D
 Rule	Mexico	1939	only	-	Jun	25	0:00	0	S
 Rule	Mexico	1940	only	-	Dec	9	0:00	1:00	D
@@ -2629,17 +2574,17 @@
 Rule	Mexico	1996	2000	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 Rule	Mexico	2001	only	-	May	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
 Rule	Mexico	2001	only	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
-Rule	Mexico	2002	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
-Rule	Mexico	2002	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
+Rule	Mexico	2002	2022	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Mexico	2002	2022	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 # Quintana Roo; represented by Cancún
-Zone America/Cancun	-5:47:04 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  0:12:56
+Zone America/Cancun	-5:47:04 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  6:00u
 			-6:00	-	CST	1981 Dec 23
 			-5:00	Mexico	E%sT	1998 Aug  2  2:00
 			-6:00	Mexico	C%sT	2015 Feb  1  2:00
 			-5:00	-	EST
 # Campeche, Yucatán; represented by Mérida
-Zone America/Merida	-5:58:28 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  0:01:32
+Zone America/Merida	-5:58:28 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  6:00u
 			-6:00	-	CST	1981 Dec 23
 			-5:00	-	EST	1982 Dec  2
 			-6:00	Mexico	C%sT
@@ -2653,23 +2598,21 @@
 # See: Inicia mañana Horario de Verano en zona fronteriza, El Universal,
 # 2016-03-12
 # http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/articulo/estados/2016/03/12/inicia-manana-horario-de-verano-en-zona-fronteriza
-Zone America/Matamoros	-6:40:00 -	LMT	1921 Dec 31 23:20:00
+Zone America/Matamoros	-6:30:00 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  6:00u
 			-6:00	-	CST	1988
 			-6:00	US	C%sT	1989
 			-6:00	Mexico	C%sT	2010
 			-6:00	US	C%sT
 # Durango; Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (away from US border)
-Zone America/Monterrey	-6:41:16 -	LMT	1921 Dec 31 23:18:44
+Zone America/Monterrey	-6:41:16 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  6:00u
 			-6:00	-	CST	1988
 			-6:00	US	C%sT	1989
 			-6:00	Mexico	C%sT
 # Central Mexico
-Zone America/Mexico_City -6:36:36 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  0:23:24
+Zone America/Mexico_City -6:36:36 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  7:00u
 			-7:00	-	MST	1927 Jun 10 23:00
 			-6:00	-	CST	1930 Nov 15
-			-7:00	-	MST	1931 May  1 23:00
-			-6:00	-	CST	1931 Oct
-			-7:00	-	MST	1932 Apr  1
+			-7:00	Mexico	M%sT	1932 Apr  1
 			-6:00	Mexico	C%sT	2001 Sep 30  2:00
 			-6:00	-	CST	2002 Feb 20
 			-6:00	Mexico	C%sT
@@ -2677,35 +2620,31 @@
 # This includes the municipalities of Janos, Ascensión, Juárez, Guadalupe,
 # Práxedis G Guerrero, Coyame del Sotol, Ojinaga, and Manuel Benavides.
 # (See the 2016-03-12 El Universal source mentioned above.)
-Zone America/Ojinaga	-6:57:40 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  0:02:20
+Zone America/Ojinaga	-6:57:40 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  7:00u
 			-7:00	-	MST	1927 Jun 10 23:00
 			-6:00	-	CST	1930 Nov 15
-			-7:00	-	MST	1931 May  1 23:00
-			-6:00	-	CST	1931 Oct
-			-7:00	-	MST	1932 Apr  1
+			-7:00	Mexico	M%sT	1932 Apr  1
 			-6:00	-	CST	1996
 			-6:00	Mexico	C%sT	1998
 			-6:00	-	CST	1998 Apr Sun>=1  3:00
 			-7:00	Mexico	M%sT	2010
-			-7:00	US	M%sT
+			-7:00	US	M%sT	2022 Oct 30  2:00
+			-6:00	-	CST
 # Chihuahua (away from US border)
-Zone America/Chihuahua	-7:04:20 -	LMT	1921 Dec 31 23:55:40
+Zone America/Chihuahua	-7:04:20 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  7:00u
 			-7:00	-	MST	1927 Jun 10 23:00
 			-6:00	-	CST	1930 Nov 15
-			-7:00	-	MST	1931 May  1 23:00
-			-6:00	-	CST	1931 Oct
-			-7:00	-	MST	1932 Apr  1
+			-7:00	Mexico	M%sT	1932 Apr  1
 			-6:00	-	CST	1996
 			-6:00	Mexico	C%sT	1998
 			-6:00	-	CST	1998 Apr Sun>=1  3:00
-			-7:00	Mexico	M%sT
+			-7:00	Mexico	M%sT	2022 Oct 30  2:00
+			-6:00	-	CST
 # Sonora
-Zone America/Hermosillo	-7:23:52 -	LMT	1921 Dec 31 23:36:08
+Zone America/Hermosillo	-7:23:52 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  7:00u
 			-7:00	-	MST	1927 Jun 10 23:00
 			-6:00	-	CST	1930 Nov 15
-			-7:00	-	MST	1931 May  1 23:00
-			-6:00	-	CST	1931 Oct
-			-7:00	-	MST	1932 Apr  1
+			-7:00	Mexico	M%sT	1932 Apr  1
 			-6:00	-	CST	1942 Apr 24
 			-7:00	-	MST	1949 Jan 14
 			-8:00	-	PST	1970
@@ -2740,24 +2679,20 @@
 # Use "Bahia_Banderas" to keep the name to fourteen characters.
 
 # Mazatlán
-Zone America/Mazatlan	-7:05:40 -	LMT	1921 Dec 31 23:54:20
+Zone America/Mazatlan	-7:05:40 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  7:00u
 			-7:00	-	MST	1927 Jun 10 23:00
 			-6:00	-	CST	1930 Nov 15
-			-7:00	-	MST	1931 May  1 23:00
-			-6:00	-	CST	1931 Oct
-			-7:00	-	MST	1932 Apr  1
+			-7:00	Mexico	M%sT	1932 Apr  1
 			-6:00	-	CST	1942 Apr 24
 			-7:00	-	MST	1949 Jan 14
 			-8:00	-	PST	1970
 			-7:00	Mexico	M%sT
 
 # Bahía de Banderas
-Zone America/Bahia_Banderas	-7:01:00 -	LMT	1921 Dec 31 23:59:00
+Zone America/Bahia_Banderas -7:01:00 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  7:00u
 			-7:00	-	MST	1927 Jun 10 23:00
 			-6:00	-	CST	1930 Nov 15
-			-7:00	-	MST	1931 May  1 23:00
-			-6:00	-	CST	1931 Oct
-			-7:00	-	MST	1932 Apr  1
+			-7:00	Mexico	M%sT	1932 Apr  1
 			-6:00	-	CST	1942 Apr 24
 			-7:00	-	MST	1949 Jan 14
 			-8:00	-	PST	1970
@@ -2765,7 +2700,7 @@
 			-6:00	Mexico	C%sT
 
 # Baja California
-Zone America/Tijuana	-7:48:04 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  0:11:56
+Zone America/Tijuana	-7:48:04 -	LMT	1922 Jan  1  7:00u
 			-7:00	-	MST	1924
 			-8:00	-	PST	1927 Jun 10 23:00
 			-7:00	-	MST	1930 Nov 15
@@ -2802,20 +2737,16 @@
 # http://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5127480&fecha=06/01/2010
 # It has been moved to the 'backward' file.
 #
+# From Paul Eggert (2022-10-28):
+# Today's new law states that the entire state of Baja California
+# follows US DST rules, which agrees with simplifications noted above.
+#
 #
 # Revillagigedo Is
 # no information
 
 ###############################################################################
 
-# Anguilla
-# Antigua and Barbuda
-# See America/Puerto_Rico.
-
-# The Bahamas
-# See America/Toronto.
-
-
 # Barbados
 
 # For 1899 Milne gives -3:58:29.2.
@@ -3028,12 +2959,6 @@
 			-4:00	Canada	A%sT	1976
 			-4:00	US	A%sT
 
-# Caribbean Netherlands
-# See America/Puerto_Rico.
-
-# Cayman Is
-# See America/Panama.
-
 # Costa Rica
 
 # Milne gives -5:36:13.3 as San José mean time.
@@ -3259,9 +3184,6 @@
 			-5:29:36 -	HMT	1925 Jul 19 12:00 # Havana MT
 			-5:00	Cuba	C%sT
 
-# Dominica
-# See America/Puerto_Rico.
-
 # Dominican Republic
 
 # From Steffen Thorsen (2000-10-30):
@@ -3308,12 +3230,6 @@
 Zone America/El_Salvador -5:56:48 -	LMT	1921 # San Salvador
 			-6:00	Salv	C%sT
 
-# Grenada
-# Guadeloupe
-# St Barthélemy
-# St Martin (French part)
-# See America/Puerto_Rico.
-
 # Guatemala
 #
 # From Gwillim Law (2006-04-22), after a heads-up from Oscar van Vlijmen:
@@ -3499,9 +3415,6 @@
 			-4:00	1:00	ADT	1980 Sep 28
 			-4:00	-	AST
 
-# Montserrat
-# See America/Puerto_Rico.
-
 # Nicaragua
 #
 # This uses Shanks & Pottenger for times before 2005.
@@ -3567,44 +3480,39 @@
 			-5:00	-	EST	1997
 			-6:00	Nic	C%sT
 
+# Cayman Is
 # Panama
+#
+# Atikokan and Coral Harbour, Canada, match Panama since 1970.
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	America/Panama	-5:18:08 -	LMT	1890
 			-5:19:36 -	CMT	1908 Apr 22 # Colón Mean Time
 			-5:00	-	EST
-Link America/Panama America/Atikokan
-Link America/Panama America/Cayman
 
+# Anguilla
+# Antigua & Barbuda
+# Aruba
+# Caribbean Netherlands
+# Curaçao
+# Dominica
+# Grenada
+# Guadeloupe
+# Montserrat
 # Puerto Rico
+# St Barthélemy
+# St Kitts-Nevis
+# Sint Maarten / St Martin
+# St Lucia
+# St Vincent & the Grenadines
+# Trinidad & Tobago
+# Virgin Is (UK & US)
+#
 # There are too many San Juans elsewhere, so we'll use 'Puerto_Rico'.
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone America/Puerto_Rico -4:24:25 -	LMT	1899 Mar 28 12:00 # San Juan
 			-4:00	-	AST	1942 May  3
 			-4:00	US	A%sT	1946
 			-4:00	-	AST
-Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Anguilla
-Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Antigua
-Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Aruba
-Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Curacao
-Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Blanc-Sablon	# Quebec (Lower North Shore)
-Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Dominica
-Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Grenada
-Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Guadeloupe
-Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Kralendijk	# Caribbean Netherlands
-Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Lower_Princes	# Sint Maarten
-Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Marigot	# St Martin (French part)
-Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Montserrat
-Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Port_of_Spain	# Trinidad & Tobago
-Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Barthelemy	# St Barthélemy
-Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Kitts	# St Kitts & Nevis
-Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Lucia
-Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Thomas	# Virgin Islands (US)
-Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Vincent
-Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Tortola	# Virgin Islands (UK)
-
-# St Kitts-Nevis
-# St Lucia
-# See America/Puerto_Rico.
 
 # St Pierre and Miquelon
 # There are too many St Pierres elsewhere, so we'll use 'Miquelon'.
@@ -3614,12 +3522,6 @@
 			-3:00	-	-03	1987
 			-3:00	Canada	-03/-02
 
-# St Vincent and the Grenadines
-# See America/Puerto_Rico.
-
-# Sint Maarten
-# See America/Puerto_Rico.
-
 # Turks and Caicos
 #
 # From Chris Dunn in
@@ -3689,11 +3591,6 @@
 			-4:00	-	AST	2018 Mar 11  3:00
 			-5:00	US	E%sT
 
-# British Virgin Is
-# US Virgin Is
-# See America/Puerto_Rico.
-
-
 # Local Variables:
 # coding: utf-8
 # End:
--- contrib/tzdata/pacificnew.orig
+++ contrib/tzdata/pacificnew
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-# tzdb data for proposed US election time (this file is obsolete)
-
-# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
-# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
-
-# From Arthur David Olson (1989-04-05):
-# On 1989-04-05, the U. S. House of Representatives passed (238-154) a bill
-# establishing "Pacific Presidential Election Time"; it was not acted on
-# by the Senate or signed into law by the President.
-# You might want to change the "PE" (Presidential Election) below to
-# "Q" (Quadrennial) to maintain three-character zone abbreviations.
-# If you're really conservative, you might want to change it to "D".
-# Avoid "L" (Leap Year), which won't be true in 2100.
-
-# If Presidential Election Time is ever established, replace "XXXX" below
-# with the year the law takes effect and uncomment the "##" lines.
-
-# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
-## Rule	Twilite	XXXX	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
-## Rule	Twilite	XXXX	max	uspres	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	PE
-## Rule	Twilite	XXXX	max	uspres	Nov	Sun>=7	2:00	0	S
-## Rule	Twilite	XXXX	max	nonpres	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
-
-# Zone	NAME			STDOFF	RULES/SAVE	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-## Zone	America/Los_Angeles-PET	-8:00	US		P%sT	XXXX
-##				-8:00	Twilite		P%sT
-
-# For now...
-Link	America/Los_Angeles	US/Pacific-New	##
--- contrib/tzdata/southamerica.orig
+++ contrib/tzdata/southamerica
@@ -585,9 +585,6 @@
 			-3:00	Arg	-03/-02	2008 Oct 18
 			-3:00	-	-03
 
-# Aruba
-# See America/Puerto_Rico.
-
 # Bolivia
 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	America/La_Paz	-4:32:36 -	LMT	1890
@@ -1309,8 +1306,14 @@
 # for America/Santiago will start on midnight of September 11th;
 # and will end on April 1st, 2023. Magallanes region (America/Punta_Arenas)
 # will keep UTC -3 "indefinitely"...  This is because on September 4th
-# we will have a voting whether to approve a new Constitution....
-# https://www.interior.gob.cl/noticias/2022/08/09/comunicado-el-proximo-sabado-10-de-septiembre-los-relojes-se-deben-adelantar-una-hora/
+# we will have a voting whether to approve a new Constitution.
+#
+# From Eduardo Romero Urra (2022-08-17):
+# https://www.diariooficial.interior.gob.cl/publicaciones/2022/08/13/43327/01/2172567.pdf
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2022-08-17):
+# Although the presidential decree stops at fall 2026, assume that
+# similar DST rules will continue thereafter.
 
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	-	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	Chile	1927	1931	-	Sep	 1	0:00	1:00	-
@@ -1426,15 +1429,6 @@
 # Malpelo, Providencia, San Andres
 # no information; probably like America/Bogota
 
-# Curaçao
-# See America/Puerto_Rico.
-#
-# From Arthur David Olson (2011-06-15):
-# use links for places with new iso3166 codes.
-# The name "Lower Prince's Quarter" is both longer than fourteen characters
-# and contains an apostrophe; use "Lower_Princes"....
-# From Paul Eggert (2021-09-29):
-# These backward-compatibility links now are in the 'northamerica' file.
 
 # Ecuador
 #
@@ -1750,9 +1744,6 @@
 			-3:30	-	-0330	1984 Oct
 			-3:00	-	-03
 
-# Trinidad and Tobago
-# See America/Puerto_Rico.
-
 # Uruguay
 # From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18):
 # Uruguay wins the prize for the strangest peacetime manipulation of the rules.
--- contrib/tzdata/systemv.orig
+++ contrib/tzdata/systemv
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-# tzdb data for System V rules (this file is obsolete)
-
-# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
-# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
-
-# Old rules, should the need arise.
-# No attempt is made to handle Newfoundland, since it cannot be expressed
-# using the System V "TZ" scheme (half-hour offset), or anything outside
-# North America (no support for non-standard DST start/end dates), nor
-# the changes in the DST rules in the US after 1976 (which occurred after
-# the old rules were written).
-#
-# If you need the old rules, uncomment ## lines.
-# Compile this *without* leap second correction for true conformance.
-
-# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
-Rule	SystemV	min	1973	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
-Rule	SystemV	min	1973	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
-Rule	SystemV	1974	only	-	Jan	6	2:00	1:00	D
-Rule	SystemV	1974	only	-	Nov	lastSun	2:00	0	S
-Rule	SystemV	1975	only	-	Feb	23	2:00	1:00	D
-Rule	SystemV	1975	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
-Rule	SystemV	1976	max	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
-Rule	SystemV	1976	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
-
-# Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES/SAVE	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
-## Zone	SystemV/AST4ADT	-4:00	SystemV		A%sT
-## Zone	SystemV/EST5EDT	-5:00	SystemV		E%sT
-## Zone	SystemV/CST6CDT	-6:00	SystemV		C%sT
-## Zone	SystemV/MST7MDT	-7:00	SystemV		M%sT
-## Zone	SystemV/PST8PDT	-8:00	SystemV		P%sT
-## Zone	SystemV/YST9YDT	-9:00	SystemV		Y%sT
-## Zone	SystemV/AST4	-4:00	-		AST
-## Zone	SystemV/EST5	-5:00	-		EST
-## Zone	SystemV/CST6	-6:00	-		CST
-## Zone	SystemV/MST7	-7:00	-		MST
-## Zone	SystemV/PST8	-8:00	-		PST
-## Zone	SystemV/YST9	-9:00	-		YST
-## Zone	SystemV/HST10	-10:00	-		HST
--- contrib/tzdata/theory.html.orig
+++ contrib/tzdata/theory.html
@@ -329,6 +329,7 @@
 These legacy names are mostly defined in the file
 '<code>etcetera</code>'.
 Also, the file '<code>backward</code>' defines the legacy names
+'<code>Etc/GMT0</code>', '<code>Etc/GMT-0</code>', '<code>Etc/GMT+0</code>',
 '<code>GMT0</code>', '<code>GMT-0</code>' and '<code>GMT+0</code>',
 and the file '<code>northamerica</code>' defines the legacy names
 '<code>EST5EDT</code>', '<code>CST6CDT</code>',
--- contrib/tzdata/version.orig
+++ contrib/tzdata/version
@@ -1 +1 @@
-2022c
+2022f
--- contrib/tzdata/yearistype.sh.orig
+++ contrib/tzdata/yearistype.sh
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-#! /bin/sh
-: 'Determine whether year is of appropriate type (this file is obsolete).'
-
-: 'This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of'
-: '2006-07-17 by Arthur David Olson.'
-
-case $#-$1 in
-	2-|2-0*|2-*[!0-9]*)
-		echo "$0: wild year: $1" >&2
-		exit 1 ;;
-esac
-
-case $#-$2 in
-	2-even)
-		case $1 in
-			*[24680])			exit 0 ;;
-			*)				exit 1 ;;
-		esac ;;
-	2-nonpres|2-nonuspres)
-		case $1 in
-			*[02468][048]|*[13579][26])	exit 1 ;;
-			*)				exit 0 ;;
-		esac ;;
-	2-odd)
-		case $1 in
-			*[13579])			exit 0 ;;
-			*)				exit 1 ;;
-		esac ;;
-	2-uspres)
-		case $1 in
-			*[02468][048]|*[13579][26])	exit 0 ;;
-			*)				exit 1 ;;
-		esac ;;
-	2-*)
-		echo "$0: wild type: $2" >&2 ;;
-esac
-
-echo "$0: usage is $0 year even|odd|uspres|nonpres|nonuspres" >&2
-exit 1
--- contrib/tzdata/ziguard.awk.orig
+++ contrib/tzdata/ziguard.awk
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@
 # after main became rearguard and vanguard became main).
 # There is no need to convert rearguard to other forms.
 #
+# When converting to vanguard form, the output can use the line
+# "Zone GMT 0 - GMT" which TZUpdater 2.3.2 mistakenly rejects.
+#
 # When converting to vanguard form, the output can use negative SAVE
 # values.
 #
@@ -151,6 +154,17 @@
     }
   }
 
+  # In vanguard form, use the line "Zone GMT 0 - GMT" instead of
+  # "Zone Etc/GMT 0 - GMT" and adjust Link lines accordingly.
+  # This works around a bug in TZUpdater 2.3.2.
+  if (/^#?(Zone|Link)[\t ]+(Etc\/)?GMT[\t ]/) {
+    if (($2 == "GMT") == (DATAFORM == "vanguard")) {
+      uncomment = in_comment
+    } else {
+      comment_out = !in_comment
+    }
+  }
+
   if (uncomment) {
     sub(/^#/, "")
   }
@@ -297,6 +311,39 @@
   }
 }
 
+# Return a link line resulting by changing OLDLINE to link to TARGET
+# from LINKNAME, instead of linking to OLDTARGET from LINKNAME.
+# Align data columns the same as they were in OLDLINE.
+# Also, replace any existing white space followed by comment with COMMENT.
+function make_linkline(oldline, target, linkname, oldtarget, comment, \
+		       oldprefix, oldprefixlen, oldtargettabs, \
+		       replsuffix, targettabs)
+{
+  oldprefix = "Link\t" oldtarget "\t"
+  oldprefixlen = length(oldprefix)
+  if (substr(oldline, 1, oldprefixlen) == oldprefix) {
+    # Use tab stops to preserve LINKNAME's column.
+    replsuffix = substr(oldline, oldprefixlen + 1)
+    sub(/[\t ]*#.*/, "", replsuffix)
+    oldtargettabs = int(length(oldtarget) / 8) + 1
+    targettabs = int(length(target) / 8) + 1
+    for (; targettabs < oldtargettabs; targettabs++) {
+      replsuffix = "\t" replsuffix
+    }
+    for (; oldtargettabs < targettabs && replsuffix ~ /^\t/; targettabs--) {
+      replsuffix = substr(replsuffix, 2)
+    }
+  } else {
+    # Odd format line; don't bother lining up its replacement nicely.
+    replsuffix = linkname
+  }
+  return "Link\t" target "\t" replsuffix comment
+}
+
+/^Link/ && $4 == "#=" && DATAFORM == "vanguard" {
+  $0 = make_linkline($0, $5, $3, $2)
+}
+
 # If a Link line is followed by a Link or Zone line for the same data, comment
 # out the Link line.  This can happen if backzone overrides a Link
 # with a Zone or a different Link.
@@ -306,11 +353,34 @@
 /^Link/ {
   sub(/^Link/, "#Link", line[linkline[$3]])
   linkline[$3] = NR
+  linktarget[$3] = $2
 }
 
 { line[NR] = $0 }
 
+function cut_link_chains_short( \
+			       l, linkname, t, target)
+{
+  for (linkname in linktarget) {
+    target = linktarget[linkname]
+    t = linktarget[target]
+    if (t) {
+      # TARGET is itself a link name.  Replace the line "Link TARGET LINKNAME"
+      # with "Link T LINKNAME #= TARGET", where T is at the end of the chain
+      # of links that LINKNAME points to.
+      while ((u = linktarget[t])) {
+	t = u
+      }
+      l = linkline[linkname]
+      line[l] = make_linkline(line[l], t, linkname, target, "\t#= " target)
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 END {
+  if (DATAFORM != "vanguard") {
+    cut_link_chains_short()
+  }
   for (i = 1; i <= NR; i++)
     print line[i]
 }
--- contrib/tzdata/zone.tab.orig
+++ contrib/tzdata/zone.tab
@@ -114,13 +114,10 @@
 CA	+5320-06025	America/Goose_Bay	Atlantic - Labrador (most areas)
 CA	+5125-05707	America/Blanc-Sablon	AST - QC (Lower North Shore)
 CA	+4339-07923	America/Toronto	Eastern - ON, QC (most areas)
-CA	+4901-08816	America/Nipigon	Eastern - ON, QC (no DST 1967-73)
-CA	+4823-08915	America/Thunder_Bay	Eastern - ON (Thunder Bay)
 CA	+6344-06828	America/Iqaluit	Eastern - NU (most east areas)
 CA	+6608-06544	America/Pangnirtung	Eastern - NU (Pangnirtung)
 CA	+484531-0913718	America/Atikokan	EST - ON (Atikokan); NU (Coral H)
 CA	+4953-09709	America/Winnipeg	Central - ON (west); Manitoba
-CA	+4843-09434	America/Rainy_River	Central - ON (Rainy R, Ft Frances)
 CA	+744144-0944945	America/Resolute	Central - NU (Resolute)
 CA	+624900-0920459	America/Rankin_Inlet	Central - NU (central)
 CA	+5024-10439	America/Regina	CST - SK (most areas)
@@ -401,8 +398,6 @@
 TW	+2503+12130	Asia/Taipei
 TZ	-0648+03917	Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
 UA	+5026+03031	Europe/Kyiv	Ukraine (most areas)
-UA	+4837+02218	Europe/Uzhgorod	Transcarpathia
-UA	+4750+03510	Europe/Zaporozhye	Zaporozhye and east Lugansk
 UG	+0019+03225	Africa/Kampala
 UM	+2813-17722	Pacific/Midway	Midway Islands
 UM	+1917+16637	Pacific/Wake	Wake Island
--- contrib/tzdata/zone1970.tab.orig
+++ contrib/tzdata/zone1970.tab
@@ -103,12 +103,9 @@
 CA	+4606-06447	America/Moncton	Atlantic - New Brunswick
 CA	+5320-06025	America/Goose_Bay	Atlantic - Labrador (most areas)
 CA,BS	+4339-07923	America/Toronto	Eastern - ON, QC (most areas), Bahamas
-CA	+4901-08816	America/Nipigon	Eastern - ON, QC (no DST 1967-73)
-CA	+4823-08915	America/Thunder_Bay	Eastern - ON (Thunder Bay)
 CA	+6344-06828	America/Iqaluit	Eastern - NU (most east areas)
 CA	+6608-06544	America/Pangnirtung	Eastern - NU (Pangnirtung)
 CA	+4953-09709	America/Winnipeg	Central - ON (west); Manitoba
-CA	+4843-09434	America/Rainy_River	Central - ON (Rainy R, Ft Frances)
 CA	+744144-0944945	America/Resolute	Central - NU (Resolute)
 CA	+624900-0920459	America/Rankin_Inlet	Central - NU (central)
 CA	+5024-10439	America/Regina	CST - SK (most areas)
@@ -313,8 +310,6 @@
 TR	+4101+02858	Europe/Istanbul
 TW	+2503+12130	Asia/Taipei
 UA	+5026+03031	Europe/Kyiv	Ukraine (most areas)
-UA	+4837+02218	Europe/Uzhgorod	Transcarpathia
-UA	+4750+03510	Europe/Zaporozhye	Zaporozhye and east Lugansk
 US	+404251-0740023	America/New_York	Eastern (most areas)
 US	+421953-0830245	America/Detroit	Eastern - MI (most areas)
 US	+381515-0854534	America/Kentucky/Louisville	Eastern - KY (Louisville area)
--- contrib/tzdata/zoneinfo2tdf.pl.orig
+++ contrib/tzdata/zoneinfo2tdf.pl
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-#! /usr/bin/perl -w
-# Summarize .zi input in a .zi-like format.
-
-# Courtesy Ken Pizzini.
-
-use strict;
-
-#This file released to the public domain.
-
-# Note: error checking is poor; trust the output only if the input
-# has been checked by zic.
-
-my $contZone = '';
-while (<>) {
-  my $origline = $_;
-  my @fields = ();
-  while (s/^\s*((?:"[^"]*"|[^\s#])+)//) {
-    push @fields, $1;
-  }
-  next unless @fields;
-
-  my $type = lc($fields[0]);
-  if ($contZone) {
-    @fields >= 3 or warn "bad continuation line";
-    unshift @fields, '+', $contZone;
-    $type = 'zone';
-  }
-
-  $contZone = '';
-  if ($type eq 'zone') {
-    # Zone  NAME  STDOFF  RULES/SAVE  FORMAT  [UNTIL]
-    my $nfields = @fields;
-    $nfields >= 5 or warn "bad zone line";
-    if ($nfields > 6) {
-      #this splice is optional, depending on one's preference
-      #(one big date-time field, or componentized date and time):
-      splice(@fields, 5, $nfields-5, "@fields[5..$nfields-1]");
-    }
-    $contZone = $fields[1] if @fields > 5;
-  } elsif ($type eq 'rule') {
-    # Rule  NAME  FROM  TO  -  IN  ON  AT  SAVE  LETTER/S
-    @fields == 10 or warn "bad rule line";
-  } elsif ($type eq 'link') {
-    # Link  TARGET  LINK-NAME
-    @fields == 3 or warn "bad link line";
-  } elsif ($type eq 'leap') {
-    # Leap  YEAR  MONTH  DAY  HH:MM:SS  CORR  R/S
-    @fields == 7 or warn "bad leap line";
-  } else {
-    warn "Fubar at input line $.: $origline";
-  }
-  print join("\t", @fields), "\n";
-}
--- etc/mtree/BSD.usr.dist.orig
+++ etc/mtree/BSD.usr.dist
@@ -1275,8 +1275,6 @@
             ..
             Pacific
             ..
-            SystemV
-            ..
             US
             ..
         ..
--- share/zoneinfo/Makefile.orig
+++ share/zoneinfo/Makefile
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 .include <src.opts.mk>
 
 PACKAGE=	zoneinfo
-CLEANFILES+=	yearistype
 CLEANDIRS+=	builddir
 CONTRIBDIR=	${SRCTOP}/contrib/tzdata/
 .PATH:		${CONTRIBDIR}
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@
 
 TZFILES=	africa antarctica asia australasia etcetera europe \
 		factory northamerica southamerica
-TZFILES+=	backward systemv
+TZFILES+=	backward
 POSIXRULES=	America/New_York
 
 TZFILES:=	${TZFILES:S/^/${CONTRIBDIR}/}
@@ -71,8 +70,7 @@
 		Etc \
 		Europe \
 		Indian \
-		Pacific \
-		SystemV
+		Pacific
 TZBUILDSUBDIRS+= US Mexico Chile Canada Brazil
 
 .if !defined(_SKIP_BUILD)
@@ -80,12 +78,12 @@
 .endif
 META_TARGETS+=	zoneinfo install-zoneinfo
 
-zoneinfo: yearistype ${TDATA}
+zoneinfo: ${TDATA}
 	mkdir -p ${TZBUILDDIR}
 	cd ${TZBUILDDIR}; mkdir -p ${TZBUILDSUBDIRS}
 	umask 022; cd ${.CURDIR}; \
 	zic -D -d ${TZBUILDDIR} -p ${POSIXRULES} -m ${NOBINMODE} \
-	    ${LEAPFILE} -y ${.OBJDIR}/yearistype ${TZFILES}
+	    ${LEAPFILE} ${TZFILES}
 
 #
 # Sort TZS to ensure they are the same every build. find -s might
