Here is a table of image formats ImageMagick can read and/or write. Support for some of the formats are delegated to libraries or external programs. README mentions where to find these distributions.

Tag | Description | Notes
--- | --- | ---
AVI | Audio/Video Interleave image file |
AVS | AVS X image file |
BMP | Microsoft Windows bitmap image file |
BMP24 | Microsoft Windows 24-bit bitmap image file |
CGM | Computer Graphics Metafile | requires ralcgm; read only
CMYK | Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, and black bytes | set `-size` and `-depth` to specify the image width, height, and depth
DCM | Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine image file format | read only
DCX | ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush file |
DIB | Microsoft Windows bitmap image file |
EPDF | Encapsulated Portable Document Format |
EPI | Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format | requires Ghostscript to read
EPS | Adobe Encapsulated PostScript file | requires Ghostscript to read
EPS2 | Adobe Level II Encapsulated PostScript file | requires Ghostscript to read
EPSF | Adobe Encapsulated PostScript file | requires Ghostscript to read
EPSI | Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format | requires Ghostscript to read
EPT | Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format with TIFF preview | requires Ghostscript to read
FAX | Group 3 |
FIG | TransFig image format | requires TransFig
FITS | Flexible Image Transport System |
FPX | FlashPix Format | requires FlashPix SDK
GIF | CompuServe graphics interchange format | 8-bit color
GIF87 | CompuServe graphics interchange format | 8-bit color (version 87a)
GPLT | Gnuplot plot files | requires gnuplot3.5.tar.Z
GRADIENT | Gradual passing from one shade to another | specify the desired shading as the filename (e.g. `gradient:red-blue`
GRANITE | Granite texture. |
GRAY | Raw gray bytes | set `-size` and `-depth` to specify the image width, height, and depth
HDF | Hierarchical Data Format | requires HDF4.1r2.tar.gz
HISTOGRAM | Histogram of the image |
HPGL | HP-GL plotter language | requires hp2xx-3.2.0.tar.gz
HTML | Hypertext Markup Language with a client-side image map | requires html2ps to read
ICO | Microsoft icon | read only
ICC | International Color Consortium color profile | To read, use `-profile` with convert
ILBM | Amiga IFF |
IPTC | Newswire profile | To read, use `-profile` with convert
JBIG | Joint Bi-level Image experts Group file interchange format | requires jbigkit-1.0.tar.gz
JPEG | Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format | requires jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
JPEG24 | Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format | promote grayscale JPEG image to 24-bit
LABEL | text image format | specify the desired text as the filename (e.g. `label:This is a label`
MAP | colormap intensities and indices |
MAN | Unix reference manual pages |
MIFF | Magick image file format |
MNG | Multiple-image Network Graphics | requires libpng-1.02.tar.gz
MPEG | Motion Picture Experts Group file interchange format | requires mpeg2vidcodec_v12.tar.gz
M2V | Motion Picture Experts Group file interchange format (version 2) | requires mpeg2vidcodec_v12.tar.gz
MPC | Magick Persistent Cache image file format |
MTV | MTV Raytracing image format |
MVG | Magick Vector Graphics. |
NETSCAPE | Netscape 216 color cube. |
NULL | NULL image | useful for creating blank tiles with montage
PBM | Portable bitmap format (black and white) |
PCD | Photo CD | the maximum resolution written is 768x512 pixels
PCDS | Photo CD | decode with the sRGB color tables
PCL | Page Control Language | write only
PCX | ZSoft IBM PC Paintbrush file |
PDB | Pilot Image Format | read only
PDF | Portable Document Format | requires Ghostscript to read
PGM | Portable graymap format (gray scale) |
PICT | Apple Macintosh QuickDraw/PICT file |
PIX | Alias/Wavefront RLE image format | read only
PLASMA | plasma fractal image. | Specify the base color as the filename (e.g. `plasma:blue-yellow`). Use `fractal` to initialize to a random value (e.g. `plasma:fractal`
PNG | Portable Network Graphics | requires libpng-1.02.tar.gz
PNM | Portable anymap | use `+compress` to produce ASCII renditions
PPM | Portable pixmap format (color) |
PREVIEW | show a preview an image enhancement, effect, or f/x | specify the desired preview with the `-preview` option)
PRINT | Send image to your computer printer |
PS | Adobe PostScript file | requires Ghostscript to read
PSD | Adobe Photoshop bitmap file |
PS2 | Adobe Level II PostScript file | requires Ghostscript to read
PS3 | Adobe Level III PostScript file | requires Ghostscript to read
PTIF | Pyramid encoded TIFF | requires tiff-v3.5.4.tar.gz
PWP | Seattle File Works multi-image file |
P7 | Xv's visual schnauzer format |
RAD | Radiance image file |
RGB | Raw red, green, and blue bytes | set `-size` and `-depth` to specify the image width, height, and depth
RGBA | Raw red, green, blue, and matte bytes | set `-size` and `-depth` to specify the image width, height, and depth
RLA | Alias/Wavefront image file | read only
RLE | Utah Run length encoded image file | read only
SCAN | Import image from a scanner device | requires SANE Specify the device name and path as the filename (e.g. `scan:mustek:/dev/scanner`
SCT | Scitex Continuous Tone Picture image file |
SFW | Seattle File Works image file |
SGI | Irix RGB image file |
SHTML | Hypertext Markup Language with a client-side image map | write only
STEGANO | Steganographic image | use `-size` command line option to specify width, height, and offset of the steganographic image
SUN | SUN Rasterfile |
SVG | Scalable Vector Graphics | requires libxml2-2.0.0; affine text transformations require requires freetype2-current.tar.gz
TGA | Truevision Targa image file |
TIFF | Tagged Image File Format | requires tiff-v3.5.4.tar.gz
TIFF24 | 24-bit Tagged Image File Format | requires tiff-v3.5.4.tar.gz
TILE | Tile image with a texture | read only
TIM | PSX TIM file | read only
TTF | TrueType font file | requires freetype-2-beta8.tar.gz
TXT | Raw text file |
UIL | X-Motif UIL table |
UYVY | Interleaved YUV | use `-size` command line option to specify width and height
VICAR |  | read only
VID | Visual Image Directory |
VIFF | Khoros Visualization image file |
WBMP | Wireless bitmap image file | support for uncompressed monochrome only
WIN | Select image from or display image to your computer screen |
WPG | Word Perfect Graphic |
WMF | Windows Meta File | requires libwmf
| Select image from or display image to your X server screen |
XC | Constant image of X server color | set `-size` and `-depth` to specify the image width, height, and depth
XBM | X Windows system bitmap, black and white only |
XPM | X Windows system pixmap file (color) |
XWD | X Windows system window dump file (color) |
YUV | CCIR 601 4:1:1 file | use `-size` command line option to specify width and height

On some platforms, ImageMagick automatically processes these extensions: `.gz` for Zip compression, `.Z` for Unix compression, `.bz2` for block compression, and `.pgp` for PGP encryption. For example, a PNM image called `image.pnm.gz` is automatically uncompressed with the `gzip` program and the image is subsequently read.

Image manipulation software that works like magic.