    # File lib/active_record/validations.rb, line 442
          def validates_length_of(*attrs)
            # Merge given options with defaults.
            options = {
              :too_long     => ActiveRecord::Errors.default_error_messages[:too_long],
              :too_short    => ActiveRecord::Errors.default_error_messages[:too_short],
              :wrong_length => ActiveRecord::Errors.default_error_messages[:wrong_length]
            }.merge(DEFAULT_VALIDATION_OPTIONS)
            options.update(attrs.pop.symbolize_keys) if attrs.last.is_a?(Hash)

            # Ensure that one and only one range option is specified.
            range_options = ALL_RANGE_OPTIONS & options.keys
            case range_options.size
              when 0
                raise ArgumentError, 'Range unspecified.  Specify the :within, :maximum, :minimum, or :is option.'
              when 1
                # Valid number of options; do nothing.
              else
                raise ArgumentError, 'Too many range options specified.  Choose only one.'
            end

            # Get range option and value.
            option = range_options.first
            option_value = options[range_options.first]

            case option
              when :within, :in
                raise ArgumentError, ":#{option} must be a Range" unless option_value.is_a?(Range)

                too_short = options[:too_short] % option_value.begin
                too_long  = options[:too_long]  % option_value.end

                validates_each(attrs, options) do |record, attr, value|
                  if value.nil? or value.split(//).size < option_value.begin
                    record.errors.add(attr, too_short)
                  elsif value.split(//).size > option_value.end
                    record.errors.add(attr, too_long)
                  end
                end
              when :is, :minimum, :maximum
                raise ArgumentError, ":#{option} must be a nonnegative Integer" unless option_value.is_a?(Integer) and option_value >= 0

                # Declare different validations per option.
                validity_checks = { :is => "==", :minimum => ">=", :maximum => "<=" }
                message_options = { :is => :wrong_length, :minimum => :too_short, :maximum => :too_long }

                message = (options[:message] || options[message_options[option]]) % option_value

                validates_each(attrs, options) do |record, attr, value|
                  if value.kind_of?(String)
                    record.errors.add(attr, message) unless !value.nil? and value.split(//).size.method(validity_checks[option])[option_value]
                  else
                    record.errors.add(attr, message) unless !value.nil? and value.size.method(validity_checks[option])[option_value]
                  end
                end
            end
          end