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<!ENTITY gnomeversion "2.14">
<!ENTITY manrevision "2.14.0">
<!ENTITY date "February 2006">
<!ENTITY LEGAL SYSTEM "legal.xml">
<!ENTITY dtconfig SYSTEM "dtconfig.xml">
<!ENTITY keynav SYSTEM "keynav.xml">
<!ENTITY themes SYSTEM "themes.xml">
<!ENTITY preface SYSTEM "preface.xml">
<!ENTITY accessintro SYSTEM "accessintro.xml">
<!ENTITY sysadmin SYSTEM "sysadmin.xml">
<!ENTITY ats SYSTEM "ats.xml">
<!ENTITY author1 "Sun">
<!ENTITY author2 "Java Desktop System Documentation Team">
]>
<book id="index" lang="sv"> 
  <title>Tillgänglighetsguide för GNOME-skrivbordet 2.14</title> 
  <bookinfo> 
    <abstract role="description">
    <para>Tillgänglighetsguide för GNOME är till för användare, systemadministratörer och alla som är intresserade i hur GNOME-skrivbordet 2.14 ger stöd till personer med handikapp och möter kraven för sektion 508 av U.S. Rehabilitation Act.</para>
    </abstract>
	 <copyright> 
           <year>2006</year>
           <holder>Don Scorgie</holder>
	 </copyright>
	 <copyright> 
           <year>2006</year>
           <holder>Brent Smith</holder>
	 </copyright>
	 <copyright> 
		<year>2005</year>
		<year>2004</year>
		<year>2003</year>
		<year>2002</year>
		<holder>Sun Microsystems, Inc.</holder> 
	 </copyright><copyright><year>2006</year><holder>Daniel Nylander (po@danielnylander.se)</holder></copyright>

<!--  translators: uncomment this:
  <copyright>
   <year>2002</year>
   <holder>ME-THE-TRANSLATOR (Latin translation)</holder>
  </copyright>
-->
	 <publisher role="maintainer"> 
		<publishername>Dokumentationsprojekt för GNOME</publishername> 
	 </publisher>   <legalnotice id="legalnotice">
	<para>Tillstånd att kopiera, distribuera och/eller modifiera detta dokument ges under villkoren i GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL), version 1.1 eller senare, utgivet av Free Software Foundation utan standardavsnitt och omslagstexter.  En kopia av GFDL finns att hämta på denna <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:fdl">länk</ulink> eller i filen COPYING-DOCS som medföljer denna handbok.</para>
         <para>Denna handbok utgör en av flera GNOME-handböcker som distribueras under villkoren i GFDL.  Om du vill distribuera denna handbok separat från övriga handböcker kan du göra detta genom att lägga till en kopia av licensavtalet i handboken enligt instruktionerna i avsnitt 6 i licensavtalet.</para>

	<para>Flera namn på produkter och tjänster är registrerade varumärken. I de fall dessa namn förekommer i GNOME-dokumentation - och medlemmarna i GNOME-dokumentationsprojektet är medvetna om dessa varumärken - är de skrivna med versaler eller med inledande versal.</para>

	<para>DOKUMENTET OCH MODIFIERADE VERSIONER AV DOKUMENTET TILLHANDAHÅLLS UNDER VILLKOREN I GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE ENDAST UNDER FÖLJANDE FÖRUTSÄTTNINGAR: <orderedlist>
		<listitem>
		  <para>DOKUMENTET TILLHANDAHÅLLS I "BEFINTLIGT SKICK" UTAN NÅGRA SOM HELST GARANTIER, VARE SIG UTTRYCKLIGA ELLER UNDERFÖRSTÅDDA, INKLUSIVE, MEN INTE BEGRÄNSAT TILL, GARANTIER ATT DOKUMENTET ELLER EN MODIFIERAD VERSION AV DOKUMENTET INTE INNEHÅLLER NÅGRA FELAKTIGHETER, ÄR LÄMPLIGT FÖR ETT VISST ÄNDAMÅL ELLER INTE STRIDER MOT LAG. HELA RISKEN VAD GÄLLER KVALITET, EXAKTHET OCH UTFÖRANDE AV DOKUMENTET OCH MODIFIERADE VERSIONER AV DOKUMENTET LIGGER HELT OCH HÅLLET PÅ ANVÄNDAREN. OM ETT DOKUMENT ELLER EN MODIFIERAD VERSION AV ETT DOKUMENT SKULLE VISA SIG INNEHÅLLA FELAKTIGHETER I NÅGOT HÄNSEENDE ÄR DET DU (INTE DEN URSPRUNGLIGA SKRIBENTEN, FÖRFATTAREN ELLER NÅGON ANNAN MEDARBETARE) SOM FÅR STÅ FÖR ALLA EVENTUELLA KOSTNADER FÖR SERVICE, REPARATIONER ELLER KORRIGERINGAR. DENNA GARANTIFRISKRIVNING UTGÖR EN VÄSENTLIG DEL AV DETTA LICENSAVTAL. DETTA INNEBÄR ATT ALL ANVÄNDNING AV ETT DOKUMENT ELLER EN MODIFIERAD VERSION AV ETT DOKUMENT BEVILJAS ENDAST UNDER DENNA ANSVARSFRISKRIVNING;</para>
		</listitem>
		<listitem>
		  <para>UNDER INGA OMSTÄNDIGHETER ELLER INOM RAMEN FÖR NÅGON LAGSTIFTNING, OAVSETT OM DET GÄLLER KRÄNKNING (INKLUSIVE VÅRDSLÖSHET), KONTRAKT ELLER DYLIKT, SKA FÖRFATTAREN, DEN URSPRUNGLIGA SKRIBENTEN ELLER ANNAN MEDARBETARE ELLER ÅTERFÖRSÄLJARE AV DOKUMENTET ELLER AV EN MODIFIERAD VERSION AV DOKUMENTET ELLER NÅGON LEVERANTÖR TILL NÅGON AV NÄMNDA PARTER STÄLLAS ANSVARIG GENTEMOT NÅGON FÖR NÅGRA DIREKTA, INDIREKTA, SÄRSKILDA ELLER OFÖRUTSEDDA SKADOR ELLER FÖLJDSKADOR AV NÅGOT SLAG, INKLUSIVE, MEN INTE BEGRÄNSAT TILL, SKADOR BETRÄFFANDE FÖRLORAD GOODWILL, HINDER I ARBETET, DATORHAVERI ELLER NÅGRA ANDRA TÄNKBARA SKADOR ELLER FÖRLUSTER SOM KAN UPPKOMMA PÅ GRUND AV ELLER RELATERAT TILL ANVÄNDNINGEN AV DOKUMENTET ELLER MODIFIERADE VERSIONER AV DOKUMENTET, ÄVEN OM PART SKA HA BLIVIT INFORMERAD OM MÖJLIGHETEN TILL SÅDANA SKADOR.</para>
		</listitem>
	  </orderedlist></para>
  </legalnotice>

 

	 <authorgroup> 
                <author>
                  <firstname>Don</firstname>
                  <surname>Scorgie</surname>
                  <affiliation>
                    <orgname>Dokumentationsprojekt för GNOME</orgname>
                  </affiliation>
                </author>
                <author>
                  <firstname>Brent</firstname>
                  <surname>Smith</surname>
                  <affiliation>
                    <orgname>Dokumentationsprojekt för GNOME</orgname>
                  </affiliation>
                </author>
		<author> 
		  <firstname>Sun</firstname> 
		  <surname>Java Desktop System Documentation Team</surname> 
		  <affiliation> 
			 <orgname>Sun Microsystems, Inc.</orgname>  
		  </affiliation> 
		</author> 
	 </authorgroup>

	 <revhistory>
	   <revision> 
		  <revnumber>Tillgänglighetsguide för GNOME-skrivbordet 2.14 v2.14.0</revnumber> 
		  <date>Februari 2006</date> 
		  <revdescription> 
			 <para role="author">Dokumentationsprojekt för GNOME</para> 
			 <para role="publisher">Dokumentationsprojekt för GNOME</para> 
		  </revdescription> 
		</revision>
	   <revision> 
		  <revnumber>Tillgänglighetsguide för GNOME-skrivbordet 2.10 v2.10.1</revnumber> 
		  <date>Juli 2005</date> 
		  <revdescription> 
			 <para role="author">Sun Java Desktop System Documentation Team</para> 
			 <para role="publisher">Dokumentationsprojekt för GNOME</para> 
		  </revdescription> 
		</revision>
	   <revision> 
		  <revnumber>Tillgänglighetsguide för GNOME-skrivbordet 2.10 v2.10.0</revnumber> 
		  <date>Mars 2005</date> 
		  <revdescription> 
			 <para role="author">Sun Java Desktop System Documentation Team</para> 
			 <para role="publisher">Dokumentationsprojekt för GNOME</para> 
		  </revdescription> 
		</revision>
	   <revision> 
		  <revnumber>Tillgänglighetsguide för GNOME-skrivbordet 2.8 v2.8.0</revnumber> 
		  <date>September 2004</date> 
		  <revdescription> 
			 <para role="author">Sun Java Desktop System Documentation Team</para> 
			 <para role="publisher">Dokumentationsprojekt för GNOME</para> 
		  </revdescription> 
		</revision>
	   <revision> 
		  <revnumber>Tillgänglighetsguide för GNOME-skrivbordet 2.6 v2.6.0</revnumber> 
		  <date>Mars 2004</date> 
		  <revdescription> 
			 <para role="author">Sun Microsystems</para> 
			 <para role="publisher">Dokumentationsprojekt för GNOME</para> 
		  </revdescription> 
		</revision>
	   <revision> 
		  <revnumber>Tillgänglighetsguide för GNOME-skrivbordet 2.4 v2.4.0</revnumber> 
		  <date>Oktober 2003</date> 
		  <revdescription> 
			 <para role="author">Sun Microsystems</para> 
			 <para role="publisher">Dokumentationsprojekt för GNOME</para> 
		  </revdescription> 
		</revision>
	   <revision> 
		  <revnumber>Tillgänglighetsguide för GNOME-skrivbordet 2.2 v2.2.0</revnumber> 
		  <date>Februari 2003</date> 
		  <revdescription> 
			 <para role="author">Sun Microsystems</para> 
			 <para role="publisher">Dokumentationsprojekt för GNOME</para> 
		  </revdescription> 
		</revision>
		<revision> 
		  <revnumber>Tillgänglighetsguide för GNOME-skrivbordet för operativsystemmiljön Solaris v2.1</revnumber> 
		  <date>Januari 2003</date> 
		  <revdescription> 
			 <para role="author">Sun Microsystems</para> 
			 <para role="publisher">Dokumentationsprojekt för GNOME</para> 
		  </revdescription> 
		</revision>
		<revision> 
		  <revnumber>Tillgänglighetsguide för GNOME-skrivbordet för operativsystemmiljön Solaris v2.0</revnumber> 
		  <date>December 2002</date> 
		  <revdescription> 
			 <para role="author">Sun Microsystems</para> 
			 <para role="publisher">Dokumentationsprojekt för GNOME</para> 
		  </revdescription> 
		</revision>  
	 </revhistory> 
	 <releaseinfo>Denna handbok beskriver version 2.14 av GNOME-skrivbordet.</releaseinfo> 
	 <legalnotice> 
		<title>Återkoppling</title> 
		<para>För att rapportera ett fel eller komma med ett förslag angående GNOME-skrivbordet eller denna handbok, följ instruktionerna på <ulink url="ghelp:gnome-feedback" type="help">GNOME:s återkopplingssida</ulink>.</para>
	 </legalnotice> 
  </bookinfo>
<preface id="preface-0">
  <title>Förord</title>
  <para><citetitle>Skrivbordstillgänglighetsguide för GNOME 2.14.0</citetitle> beskriver hur man konfigurerar, anpassar och använder tillgänglighetsfunktioner i GNOME-skrivbordet 2.14.0.</para>
  <sect1 id="preface-1">
    <title>Vem bör läsa denna guide</title>
    <para>Denna guide är till för användare, systemadministratörer och alla som är intresserade i hur GNOME-skrivbordet 2.14 ger stöd till personer med handikapp och möter kraven för sektion 508 av U.S. Rehabilitation Act.</para>
  </sect1>
  <sect1 id="preface-2">
    <title>Hur denna guide är organiserad</title>
    <para>Denna guide är strukturerad på följande sätt:</para>
    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para><xref linkend="accessintro-1"/> introducerar dig till tillgänglighet i GNOME-skrivbordet.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para><xref linkend="dtconfig-0"/> beskriver hur man konfigurerar mus och tangentbord för att göra dessa enheter tillgängliga för fler användare.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para><xref linkend="keynav-0"/> beskriver hur man navigerar i GNOME-skrivbordet från tangentbordet.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para><xref linkend="themes-0"/> beskriver metoderna som du kan använda för att ändra utseendet för GNOME-skrivbordet för att förbättra tillgängligheten i skrivbordet för användare med nedsatt syn.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para><xref linkend="ats-0"/> introducerar dig till hjälpmedelsteknik som finns tillgänglig från GNOME-skrivbordet.</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para><xref linkend="sysadmin-0"/> beskriver systemadministratörens uppgifter som du behöver genomföra innan du kan använda hjälpmedelsteknik för GNOME-skrivbordet.</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
  </sect1>
  <sect1 id="preface-3">
    <title>Relaterad dokumentation</title>
    <para>Följande handböcker relaterar till denna guide:</para>
    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <citetitle>Systemadministrationsguide för GNOME-skrivbordet 2.14.0</citetitle>
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <citetitle>Användarguide för GNOME-skrivbordet 2.14.0</citetitle>
        </para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
  </sect1>
</preface>

<chapter id="accessintro-1">
<title>Introduktion till tillgänglighet</title>
<para>Det här kapitlet introducerar dig till tillgänglighet i GNOME-skrivbordet.</para>
<sect1 id="accessintro-2">
<title>Översikt för tillgänglighet</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>Sektion 508</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>All software products
should incorporate accessibility features to enable people with disabilities
to use the software easily and efficiently. Recent legislation such as Section
508 of the U.S. Rehabilitation Act heightens awareness of the need to provide
accessible software. </para>
<para>The GNOME Desktop is easy to use and incorporates many accessibility features. Every
supported application and utility in the GNOME Desktop is designed with accessibility and usability in mind. Users
with physical disabilities such as low vision or impaired motor skills can
use all of the functionality of the GNOME Desktop thanks to the customization tools that are available. The
customization tools enable you to customize the appearance and behavior of
the desktop.</para>
<para>The ability to easily customize the GNOME Desktop contributes greatly to the accessibility of the desktop.
This guide describes the various customization options that you can use to
tailor the desktop to suit your particular needs.</para>
</sect1>
</chapter>

<chapter id="dtconfig-0">
<title>Konfigurera musen och tangentbordet</title>
<para>Det här kapitlet beskriver hur man konfigurerar mus och tangentbord för att göra dessa enheter tillgängliga för fler användare.</para>
<sect1 id="dtconfig-1">
<title>Konfigurera musen</title>
<para>Använd inställningsverktyget <guilabel>Mus</guilabel> för att konfigurera musen till att passa dina behov. För att öppna inställningsverktyget <guilabel>Mus</guilabel>, välj <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Inställningar</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Mus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Dialogrutan <guilabel>Musinställningar</guilabel> kommer att visas.</para>
<sect2 id="dtconfig-2">
<title>Konfigurera musens beteende</title>
<para>Följande avsnitt beskriver hur man ändrar beteendet för musen för att passa dina behov.</para>
<sect3 id="dtconfig-3">
<title>Konfigurera musen för vänsterhänt användning</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>mus</primary>
<secondary>vänsterhänt</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>To configure the mouse for left-handed use, click on the <guilabel>Buttons</guilabel> tab in the <guilabel>Mouse Preferences</guilabel> dialog,
then select the <guilabel>Left-handed mouse</guilabel> option. When you select
this option, the system swaps the functions of the left mouse button and the
right mouse button immediately.</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="dtconfig-4">
<title>Konfigurera dubbelklicksbeteendet</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>mus</primary>
<secondary>dubbelklicksbeteende</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>If you have difficulty double-clicking, you can increase
the period of time that the system allows to elapse between the first click
and the second click of a double-click. For example, if the double-click timeout
setting is 0.4 seconds, you must perform the second click of a double-click
within 0.4 seconds of the first click. If the second click occurs more than
0.4 seconds after the first click, the system interprets the two clicks as
two single clicks. </para>
<para>To configure the double-click timeout setting, perform the following
steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Click on the <guilabel>Buttons</guilabel> tab in the <guilabel>Mouse Preferences</guilabel> dialog.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Use the <guilabel>Timeout</guilabel> slider to specify the
timeout in seconds that the system allows between the two clicks of a double-click. Moving the slider to the right will increase the timeout interval in 0.1 second intervals.  In the same manner, moving the slider to the left will decrease the timeout in 0.1 second intervals.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Double-click on the light bulb to the right of the slider
to test the setting. If you perform the two clicks of the double-click within
the timeout specified, the light bulb lights up fully to display a yellow
glow around the bulb. If you do not double-click within the timeout specified,
the light bulb does not light fully. You should increase the timeout setting
and try again. When the light bulb lights, the timeout setting is suitable
for your needs. </para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="dtconfig-20">
<title>Ändra storleken för muspekaren</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>mus</primary>
<secondary>storlek på pekare</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>pekare</primary>
<secondary>storlek</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>To change the size of the mouse pointer that is displayed
on the desktop, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Klicka på fliken <guilabel>Pekare</guilabel> i dialogrutan <guilabel>Musinställningar</guilabel>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>This will display a list of pointer themes and sizes available.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>By default, GNOME does not include mouse pointer themes.  Information about installing and using pointer themes can be found in the <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:user-guide?goscustdesk-54">User Guide</ulink>.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<!-- GNOME does not currently ship with default pointers.  When it does, this needs updated. -->
<note>
<para>On some platforms you must log out and log in again for this setting to take effect.</para>
</note>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="dtconfig-6">
<title>Lokalisera muspekaren</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>mus</primary>
<secondary>lokalisera pekare</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>If you have difficulty locating the mouse pointer on the
screen, you can enable an option to highlight the pointer when you press the <keycap>Control</keycap> key. To enable this option, click on the <guilabel>Pointers</guilabel> tab in the <guilabel>Mouse Preferences</guilabel> dialog, then
select the <guilabel>Highlight the pointer when you press Ctrl</guilabel>
option. When you press <keycap>Control</keycap>, the system displays an animation
around the pointer to highlight the pointer. </para>
<note>
<para>On some platforms, you must log out and log in again before this
setting takes effect.</para>
</note>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="dtconfig-5">
<title>Konfigurera hastighet och känslighet för musen</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>mus</primary>
<secondary>hastighet och känslighet</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>Genomför följande steg för att konfigurera hastighet och känslighet för musen:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Click on the <guilabel>Motion</guilabel> tab in the <guilabel>Mouse Preferences</guilabel> dialog. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Konfigurera följande alternativ:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>Accelerering</term>
<listitem>
<para>Use the slider to specify
the speed at which the mouse pointer moves around the screen when you move
your mouse. </para>
<para>If you select a low setting, the mouse pointer moves at a speed similar
to the speed at which you are physically moving the mouse. This means that
you need to physically move the mouse larger distances to cover the screen
area. If you select a high setting, the mouse pointer moves at a faster speed
than the speed at which you physically move the mouse. This means that you
need to physically move the mouse small distances to cover the screen area.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Känslighet</term>
<listitem>
<para>Use the slider to specify
how responsive the mouse pointer is to movements of your mouse. Moving the slider to the right will increase the sensitivity and moving it to the left will decrease the sensitivity.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Tröskelvärde</term>
<listitem>
<para>Use the slider to specify
the distance that you must move an item before the system interprets the move
action as a drag-and-drop action.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="dtconfig-7">
<title>Konfigurera muspekaren</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>markör</primary>
<secondary>stop blinking</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>The following section describes how to modify the display characteristics
of the cursor. </para>
<sect3 id="dtconfig-9">
<title>Stoppa markörblinkningen</title>
<para>To stop the cursor blinking in text boxes and fields, perform the following
steps: </para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Välj <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Inställningar</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Tangentbord</guimenuitem></menuchoice> för att starta inställningsverktyget <application>Tangentbord</application>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>In the <guilabel>Keyboard</guilabel> tabbed section, deselect
the <guilabel>Cursor blinks in text boxes and fields</guilabel> option.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="dtconfig-10">
<title>Använd tangentbordet för att emulera musen</title>
<para>If you have difficulty using a mouse, you can use the keyboard to emulate
the mouse functions. See <xref linkend="dtconfig-14"/> of this guide for more
information.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="dtconfig-11">
<title>Konfigurera tangentbordet</title>
<para>Use the <application>Keyboard</application> preference tool, to configure the keyboard accessibility options. To open the <application>Keyboard</application> preference tool, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Keyboard</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.  Accessibility options can be enabled by selecting <guilabel>Accessibility</guilabel>.  This will open a new dialog, <application>Keyboard Accessibility Preferences</application>, also known as <application>AccessX</application>.</para>
<note>
<para>Before you can use the <application>Keyboard Accessibility</application>
preference tool on Solaris systems, you must follow the steps outlined in <xref linkend="sysadmin-55"/> of this guide.</para>
</note>
<para>The <guilabel>Keyboard Accessibility Preferences (AccessX)</guilabel>
dialog enables you to customize your keyboard in the following ways:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>För att använda det numeriska tangentbordet för att emulera musåtgärder. Se <xref linkend="dtconfig-14"/>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To specify the duration for which you must press-and-hold
a key before the system accepts the keypress. See <xref linkend="dtconfig-15"/>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To ignore rapid, repeated keypresses of the same key. See <xref linkend="dtconfig-16"/>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To accept key combinations in sequence rather than simultaneously.
See <xref linkend="dtconfig-17"/>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To emit an audible notification when a user activates or deactivates
a toggle key. See <xref linkend="dtconfig-18"/>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To ignore long keypresses of the same key and control the
repeat rate of a keypress. See <xref linkend="dtconfig-19"/>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<sect2 id="dtconfig-13">
<title>Aktivera alternativ för tangentbordstillgänglighet</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>alternativ för tangentbordstillgänglighet</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>To activate the keyboard accessibility options, perform the following steps: </para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Välj <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Inställningar</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Tangentbord</guimenuitem></menuchoice> och välj <guilabel>Tillgänglighet</guilabel></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Select the <guilabel>Enable keyboard accessibility features</guilabel> option.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Klicka på fliken <guilabel>Grundläggande</guilabel>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Select the <guilabel>Beep when features turned on or off from
keyboard</guilabel> option to receive an audible notification each time a
user enables or disables a keyboard accessibility option using the following
keyboard shortcuts:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Press-and-hold <keycap>Shift</keycap> for eight seconds to
enable or disable the slow keys feature. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Press <keycap>Shift</keycap> five times to enable or disable
the sticky keys feature.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To automatically disable the keyboard accessibility options
if the options are not used for a specified number of seconds, select the <guilabel>Disable if unused for X seconds</guilabel> option. Use the slider to specify
the number of seconds of keyboard idle time required before the system disables
the keyboard accessibility options. </para>
<para>This option is intended for computers that are shared by a number of
different users, some of whom require the keyboard accessibility options. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Changes made will be instantly applied.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="dtconfig-14">
<title>Aktivera tangentbordet för att emulera musen</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>mustangenter</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>The mouse keys feature
enables you to use the numeric keypad on the keyboard to emulate mouse actions.
This feature benefits users who have difficulty using a mouse or other pointing
device. To enable and configure the mouse keys feature, perform the following
steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>In the <application>Keyboard Accessibility Preferences (AccessX)</application> dialog, select the <guilabel>Mouse Keys</guilabel> tab.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Select the <guilabel>Enable Mouse Keys</guilabel> option.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Configure the following options to determine the behavior
of the mouse pointer when you control the pointer from the numeric keypad:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<guilabel>Maximal pekarhastighet</guilabel>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>Use this spin box to specify the maximum speed, in pixels per second,
at which the pointer moves around the screen.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<guilabel>Tid att accelerera till maximal hastighet</guilabel>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>Use this spin box to specify the duration, in milliseconds,
before the pointer accelerates to the maximum pointer speed. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<guilabel>Delay between keypress and pointer movement</guilabel>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>Use this spin box to specify the interval,
in milliseconds, between a keypress and the time when the pointer starts to
move. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>When you enable mouse keys, the keys on the numeric keypad have the
following functions:</para>
<table frame="topbot" id="dtconfig-TBL-1">
<title>Numeric Keypad to Mouse Function Mapping</title>
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="52.78*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="47.22*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>Numeric Keypad Keys</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Move the mouse pointer around the screen</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>5</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Mouse button click</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>0</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Mouse button toggle</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>/</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Primary mouse button</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>*</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Secondary mouse button</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>-</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Tertiary mouse button</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>

<para>The toggle mouse button key enable the currently selected mouse button until the <guilabel>Mouse button click</guilabel> key is pressed.  This allows you to perform drag and drop operations.</para>

<para>The <guilabel>Mouse button click</guilabel> emulates the currently selected mouse button.  Pressing <keycap>/</keycap>, <keycap>*</keycap> or <keycap>-</keycap> will change the behaviour of this.  The currently selected mouse button can be seen in the <application>Keyboard Accessibility Status</application> panel application, discussed in <xref linkend="dtconfig-21"/>.</para>

<note>
<para>The <guilabel>Primary mouse button</guilabel> is the left mouse button for right handed people.  The <guilabel>Secondary mouse button</guilabel> is the right mouse button and the <guilabel>Tertiary mouse button</guilabel> is the middle mouse button.</para>
</note>

<para>Some Solaris systems also use the function keys to emulate the mouse
buttons. The common function key to mouse button mappings are described in
the following table.</para>
<table frame="topbot" id="dtconfig-TBL-2">
<title>Function Key to Mouse Function Mapping on Solaris Systems</title>
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="52.78*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="47.22*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>Funktionstangent</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>F2</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Musknapp 1</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>F3</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Musknapp 2</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>F4</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Musknapp 3</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="dtconfig-15">
<title>To Enable the Slow Keys Feature</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>slow keys</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>The slow keys feature
enables you to customize how the keyboard handles user input in the following
ways:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Specify the duration for which you must press-and-hold a key
before the system accepts the keypress. This aspect of the feature benefits
users who frequently press keys that they do not intend to press. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Enable audible indications of keyboard input and acceptance.
This aspect of the feature benefits users who cannot see the result of a keypress.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>To enable and configure the slow keys feature, perform the following
steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>From the <application>Keyboard Accessibility Preferences (AccessX)</application> dialog, select the <guilabel>Filters</guilabel> tab.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Select the <guilabel>Enable Slow Keys</guilabel> option. </para>
<tip>
<para>To select or deselect the slow keys feature from the keyboard,
press-and-hold <keycap>Shift</keycap> for eight seconds. This will present a dialog confirming that you with slow keys enabled.  The <keycap>Shift</keycap> keyboard shortcut automatically selects all of the slow keys options.
If you selected the <guilabel>Beep when features turned on or off from the
keyboard</guilabel> option in the <guilabel>Basic</guilabel> tab, after four seconds the system beeps three times to indicate that the system is about to select or deselect the feature.</para>
</tip>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Use the <guilabel>Only accept keys held for</guilabel> slider
or spin box to specify the duration, in milliseconds, for which you must press-and-hold
a key before the system accepts the keypress. Use the <guilabel>Type to test
settings</guilabel> text box to test the slow keys setting and modify the
setting as required. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To enable audible indications of keyboard input and acceptance,
select the following options:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<guilabel>Beep when key is pressed</guilabel>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>Select this option to hear a beep when you press a key.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<guilabel>Beep when key is accepted</guilabel>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>Select this option to hear a beep when the system accepts
a keypress. </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<guilabel>Beep when key is rejected</guilabel>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>Select this option to hear a beep when the system rejects
a keypress. The system rejects a keypress if you do not press-and-hold the
key for the duration that is specified in the <guilabel>Only accept keys held
for</guilabel> spin box.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="dtconfig-16">
<title>To Enable the Bounce Keys Feature</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>bounce keys</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>The bounce keys
feature enables you to customize the keyboard to ignore rapid, repeated keypresses
of the same key. For example, users with impaired motor skills might press
the same key several times when they intend to press the key once. This feature
enables you to customize the keyboard to ignore repeated keypresses. </para>
<para>To enable and configure the bounce keys feature, perform the following
steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>From the <application>Keyboard Accessibility Preferences (AccessX)</application> dialog select the <guilabel>Filters</guilabel> tab.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Select the <guilabel>Enable Bounce Keys</guilabel> option. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Use the <guilabel>Ignore duplicate keypresses within</guilabel>
slider or spin box to specify the duration in milliseconds (ms) after the
first keypress for which the system ignores repeated keypresses of the same
key. For example, if you select a duration of 500 ms, the system ignores all
repeated keypresses of the same key that occur within 500 ms of the first
keypress.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Select the <guilabel>Beep if key is rejected</guilabel> option
to hear an audible indication when the system ignores a key.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<note>
<para>If you want to enable the bounce keys feature, ensure that the <guilabel>Enable Slow Keys</guilabel> option is deselected. The slow keys feature requires
you to press a key for a specified duration before the system accepts the
keypress as a valid keypress. If you cannot press the key for the duration
that is specified by the slow keys setting, deselect the <guilabel>Enable
Slow Keys</guilabel> option to enable the system to accept your input.</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="dtconfig-17">
<title>Aktivera funktionen för klistriga tangenter</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>klistriga tangenter</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>The sticky keys
feature enables you to press the keys in a key combination in sequence rather
than simultaneously. This feature is designed for users who are unable to
press two or more keys simultaneously. </para>
<para>To enable and configure the sticky keys feature, perform the following
steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>From the <application>Keyboard Accessibility Preferences (AccessX)</application> select the <guilabel>Basic</guilabel> tab.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Select the <guilabel>Enable Sticky Keys</guilabel> option.</para>
<tip>
<para>To enable the sticky keys feature from the keyboard, press <keycap>Shift</keycap> five times. This will present a dialog confirming that you with to enable sticky keys.  The <keycap>Shift</keycap> keyboard shortcut automatically
selects all of the sticky keys options. If you selected the <guilabel>Beep
when features turned on or off from the keyboard</guilabel> option, the system
beeps to indicate that the system is about to select or deselect the feature.
When active, pressing <keycap>shift</keycap> five times in a row will present a dialog asking if you want to disable sticky keys.</para>
</tip>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Select the <guilabel>Beep when modifier is pressed</guilabel>
option to receive an audible indication each time you press a modifier key
such as <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>, <keycap>Alt</keycap>, or <keycap>Shift</keycap>.
This option is useful to remind you whether a modifier key is active or inactive. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Selecting the <guilabel>Disable if two keys pressed
together</guilabel> option will present a dialog with the option to disable sticky keys if two keys are pressed at the same time.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>You can use the sticky keys feature in latch or lock mode. The following
table describes how to choose a mode and the difference between the two modes.</para>
<table frame="topbot" id="dtconfig-TBL-3">
<title>Sticky Keys Latch or Lock Mode</title>
<tgroup cols="3" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="52.78*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="47.22*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec2" colwidth="47.22*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>To use the sticky keys feature in...</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tryck på modifierartangenten...</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
<para>The modifier key remains active
until...</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Latch mode</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Once.</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
<para>You press
a non-modifier key.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>Lock mode</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Twice in quick succession.</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec2" valign="top">
<para>You press the modifier key again.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<para>Exempel 1: Om du vill trycka på <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>, gör följande:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Press <keycap>Alt</keycap> to latch the modifier key. The <keycap>Alt</keycap> key remains active.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Press <keycap>F1</keycap>. The key combination is now complete.
After you press <keycap>F1</keycap>, the <keycap>Alt</keycap> modifier key
is no longer active.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>Exempel 2: Om du vill trycka på <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>tabulator</keycap></keycombo>, gör följande:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Press <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> twice to lock the modifier key.
The <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> key remains active.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Tryck på <keycap>Alt</keycap>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Tryck på <keycap>tabulator</keycap>. Tangentkombinationen är nu färdig.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To unlock the modifier key, press <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> again.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="dtconfig-18">
<title>To Enable Audible Notifications for Toggle Keys</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>växlingstangenter</primary>
<secondary>aktivera ljudnotifieringar</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>A toggle key is any key on the keyboard that
can switch between two states. The <keycap>Num Lock</keycap>, <keycap>Caps
Lock</keycap>, and <keycap>Scroll Lock</keycap> keys are toggle keys. Most
toggle keys have an associated light emitting diode (LED) on the keyboard
that lights when the toggle key is active. To assist users with visual impairments,
you can customize the keyboard to emit an audible notification when a user
presses a toggle key. For example, when you press <keycap>Num Lock</keycap>,
you can determine whether the key is toggled or not toggled by the sound that
the keyboard emits. </para>
<para>To enable accessible toggle keys, perform the following steps: </para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>From the <application>Keyboard Accessibility Preferences (AccesX)</application> select the <guilabel>Filters</guilabel> tab.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Select the <guilabel>Enable Toggle Keys</guilabel> option.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>When you activate the <keycap>Num Lock</keycap>, <keycap>Caps Lock</keycap>,
or <keycap>Scroll Lock</keycap> keys, the system beeps once. When you deactivate
a toggle key, the system beeps twice.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="dtconfig-19">
<title>Aktivera funktionen för repeteringstangenter</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>repeteringstangenter</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>The repeat keys
feature enables you to repeat a keystroke multiple times without pressing
the key more than once. This feature is designed for users who cannot release
keys quickly, for example users who operate a mouth stick. When you enable
repeat keys, you can specify the duration for which you must press a key before
the key starts to repeat.</para>
<para>To enable and configure the repeat keys feature, perform the following
steps: </para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>From the <application>Keyboard Accessibility Preferences (AccessX)</application> select the <guilabel>Basic</guilabel> tab.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Select the <guilabel>Enable Repeat Keys</guilabel> option.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Use the <guilabel>Delay</guilabel> slider or spin box to specify
the duration for which you must press a key before the keyboard interprets
the action as a repeat key. If you have difficulty releasing keys, select
a long time delay. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Use the <guilabel>Speed</guilabel> slider or spin box to specify
the speed at which the keyboard repeats the keypress as input.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="dtconfig-21">
<title>Använda panelprogrammet Tangentbordstillgänglighetsstatus</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>Keyboard Accessibility Status panel application</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>The <application>Keyboard Accessibility Status</application>
panel application shows you the status of the keyboard accessibility features.
This panel application displays icons to indicate which keyboard accessibility
features are enabled in the <application>Keyboard Accessibility</application>
preference tool.</para>
<para>To add the <application>Keyboard Accessibility Status</application>
panel application to a panel, right-click on the panel, then choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Add to Panel</guimenu></menuchoice> and select the <guimenuitem>Keyboard Accessibility Status</guimenuitem>.</para>
<para>Följande tabell beskriver ikonerna som panelprogrammet visar och den status som varje ikon representerar.</para>
<table frame="topbot" id="dtconfig-TBL-25">
<title>Keyboard Accessibility Status Icons</title>
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="21.97*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="78.03*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry>
<para>Ikon</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Keyboard Accessibility
Status</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/accessx.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Keyboard Accessibility Features enabled icon</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
<entry valign="middle">
<para>Keyboard accessibility in general
is available but none of the individual key features are enabled.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/bouncekeys.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Bounce keys enabled icon</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
<entry valign="middle">
<para>The bounce keys feature is
enabled.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/mousekeys.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Mouse keys enabled icon</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
<entry valign="middle">
<para>The mouse keys feature is enabled.  The dot in the mouse button shows which button is currently associated with the <guilabel>Mouse button click</guilabel> key.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/slowkeys.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Slow keys enabled icon</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
<entry valign="middle">
<para>The slow keys feature is enabled.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/stickyaltlatch.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Alt key latched icon</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
<entry valign="middle">
<para>The sticky keys feature is
enabled and the <keycap>Alt</keycap> key is latched.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/stickyaltlock.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Alt key locked icon</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
<entry valign="middle">
<para>The sticky keys feature is
enabled and the <keycap>Alt</keycap> key is locked.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/stickyctrllatch.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Ctrl key latched icon</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="middle">
<para>The sticky
keys feature is enabled and the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> key is latched.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/stickyctrllock.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Ctrl key locked icon</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="middle">
<para>The sticky
keys feature is enabled and the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> key is locked.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/stickyshiftlatch.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Shift key latched icon</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="middle">
<para>The sticky
keys feature is enabled and the <keycap>Shift</keycap> key is latched.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/stickyshiftlock.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Shift key locked icon</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="middle">
<para>The sticky
keys feature is enabled and the <keycap>Shift</keycap> key is locked.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/stickywindowlatch.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Super/Windows key latched icon</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="middle">
<para>The sticky
keys feature is enabled and the <keycap>Super</keycap>/<keycap>Windows</keycap>
key is latched.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/stickywindowlock.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Super/Windows key locked icon</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="middle">
<para>The sticky
keys feature is enabled and the <keycap>Super</keycap>/<keycap>Windows</keycap>
key is locked.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>


</sect1>
</chapter>

<chapter id="keynav-0">
<title>Använd tangentbordet för att navigera på skrivbordet</title>
<para>This chapter describes how to navigate the GNOME
Desktop from the keyboard only. Users
who have difficulty using a mouse or other pointing device can navigate and
use the desktop from the keyboard.</para>
<sect1 id="keynav-1">
<title>Introduction to Keyboard Navigation</title>
<para>This section describes the essential keyboard shortcuts to enable you
to navigate the desktop from the keyboard. </para>
<para>You can customize some of the keyboard shortcuts that are described
in this chapter. The text indicates the shortcuts that you can customize.
See <xref linkend="keynav-36"/> for information about how to customize keyboard
shortcuts. </para>
<sect2 id="keynav-2">
<title>Viktiga tangentbordsgenvägar</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>essential</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>caret navigation mode</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>The following table lists the essential keyboard shortcuts that you
can use to navigate the desktop. The keyboard shortcuts that you use to navigate
specific elements and controls are described in the appropriate sections of
this chapter.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Tab</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Give focus to the next element or control.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Reverse the navigation direction and give focus to the previous element or
control. In general, the <keycap>Shift</keycap> key reverses the navigation
direction.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Give
focus to the next element or control, if the <keycap>Tab</keycap> key has
a specific purpose in a control. For example, if you press <keycap>Tab</keycap>
in a text box, the system inserts a tab space.</para>
<para>To give focus to
the previous element or control, press <keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo>.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>piltangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Navigate within an element or
control.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>blanksteg</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Activate the element or control
that has focus. For example, if the current control is a button, this action
is the equivalent of clicking on the button with a mouse.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Esc</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Stäng ett fönster, meny eller låda.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>
<keycap>F7</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Switch to caret navigation mode. Caret navigation
mode enables you to use the keyboard to select text. For more information
about caret navigation mode, see <xref linkend="keynav-52"/>.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="keynav-3">
<title>Globala tangentbordsgenvägar</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>global</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you
can use from any part of the GNOME Desktop. </para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Open the <guimenu>Main Applications Menu</guimenu>.</para>
<para>Du kan anpassa den här tangentbordsgenvägen.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Öppnar dialogrutan <guilabel>Kör program </guilabel>.</para>
<para>Du kan anpassa den här tangentbordsgenvägen.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Print Screen</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Start the screenshot application
and take a screenshot of the entire screen. </para>
<para>Du kan anpassa den här tangentbordsgenvägen.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Print Screen</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Start the screenshot application and take a screenshot of the window that
currently has focus.</para>
<para>Du kan anpassa den här tangentbordsgenvägen.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>F1</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>If the focused element is an
application window or dialog, this keyboard shortcut opens the Help for the
application.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>If
the focused element is a panel or application window, this keyboard shortcut
switches the display of tooltips for the window or panel objects on and off.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>F10</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Open
a popup menu for the element that has focus, if a popup menu exists.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="keynav-4">
<title>Navigering i skrivbordsbakgrunden</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>för skrivbordsbakgrund</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>The desktop background is the part of the GNOME
Desktop where there are no interface
items or applications, such as panels and windows. The following table lists
the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to navigate the desktop background
and the desktop background objects. A desktop background object is an icon
on the desktop background that you can use to open files, folders, or applications. </para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>D</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Temporarily hide all windows
and give focus to the desktop background.</para>
<para>To restore the windows,
press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>D</keycap></keycombo> again.</para>
<para>Du kan anpassa den här tangentbordsgenvägen.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Display a popup window with icons that represent the desktop
background and the panels. Press-and-hold <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap></keycombo> and continue to press <keycap>Tab</keycap> to switch the focus between
the desktop background and the panels. </para>
<para>Du kan anpassa den här tangentbordsgenvägen.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<!--<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Tab</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>When the desktop background or
a desktop background object has focus, give focus to the next desktop background
object in alphabetical order.</para>
</entry>
</row>-->
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>piltangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>When the desktop background or
a desktop background object has focus, give focus to a neighboring desktop
background object.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>A sequence of characters
that matches the first n characters of a desktop background object name.</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>When the desktop background has
focus, give focus to the desktop background object whose name starts with
the specified sequence of characters.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>F2</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Rename the desktop background
object that has focus.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>F10</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Open
the popup menu for the desktop background object that has focus.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>F10</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Open
the <guimenu>Desktop Background</guimenu> menu.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="keynav-5">
<title>Navigering i paneler</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>för paneler</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>A panel is an area from which you can run special programs,
applications, and panel applications. The most common panel is the panel that
stretches the full width of the bottom edge of the desktop. The following
table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to navigate panels and
panel objects.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Give focus
to a panel. This keyboard shortcut displays a popup window with icons that
represent the desktop background, panels, and drawers. Press-and-hold <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap></keycombo> and continue to press <keycap>Tab</keycap>
to switch the focus between the desktop background, panels, and drawers. </para>
<para>Du kan anpassa den här tangentbordsgenvägen.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Tab</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Give focus to the next object
on the panel.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>F10</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Open the <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu when the Menu Panel has focus. Continue to press <keycap>F10</keycap> to switch focus between the <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu
and the window list.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>blanksteg</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Activate a panel object, for
example, open a menu or start a launcher.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>F10</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Öppna panelobjektets popupmeny.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>F10</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Öppna panelens popupmeny.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<sect2 id="keynav-6">
<title>Flytta ett panelobjekt</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>för att flytta ett panelobjekt</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>You can move a focused panel object to
a different location on a panel or drawer, or you can move the object to the
next panel. To move a panel object, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Press <keycap>Tab</keycap> to give focus to the object.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Press <keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>F10</keycap></keycombo> to open
the panel object popup menu.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Use the arrow keys to select the <guimenuitem>Move</guimenuitem>
menu item.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Use the keyboard shortcuts that are listed in the following
table to perform the move operation.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>piltangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Move the object left and right on a horizontal panel or up and down on a vertical
panel.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycap>Skift</keycap> + piltangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Move
the object and push any objects that you encounter in front of the object.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + piltangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Move
the object and swap position with any objects that you encounter in the move.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Tab</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Flytta objektet till nästa panel.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>blanksteg</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Complete the move operation.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>The following examples demonstrate the effect of different move operations
on the objects in a panel.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="50*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="50*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Illustration</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Beskrivning</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/move_object_before.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Portion of a panel with three objects displayed in the following order from left to right: geyes icon, Volume Control icon, and Help icon.</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Shows a panel with three panel
objects before a move operation takes place.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/move_object_arrows.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Portion of a panel with three objects displayed in the following order from left to right: geyes icon, Volume Control icon, and Help icon. </phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Shows the effect
of using the arrow keys to move the <application>Geyes</application> panel
application on the panel. You can use the arrow keys to move the panel application
left or right until you meet the next panel object.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/move_object_push.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Portion of a panel with three objects displayed in the following order from left to right: geyes icon, Volume Control icon, and Help icon.</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Shows the effect
of using using <keycap>Shift</keycap> + arrow keys to move the <application>Geyes</application> panel application on the panel. You can use the <keycap>Shift</keycap> + arrow keys to push the <application>Volume Control</application>
and <application>Help</application> panel objects ahead of the object that
you are moving.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/move_object_jump.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Portion of a panel with three objects displayed in the following order from left to right: Volume Control icon, Help icon, and geyes icon.</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Shows the effect
of using <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + arrow keys to move the <application>Geyes</application> panel application on the panel. You can use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + arrow keys to swap position with the <application>Volume Control</application> and <application>Help</application> panel objects as you meet
the objects.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<note>
<para>Panel applications that are <guilabel>Locked</guilabel> cannot be moved.  To unlock a panel application, use the <guimenu>panel object</guimenu> menu and unselect <guimenuitem>Lock to Panel</guimenuitem>.</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="keynav-7">
<title>Navigering i lådor</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>för lådor</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>A drawer is a collapsible extension of a panel. The following
table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to navigate into and out
of drawers. When you open a drawer, you can navigate the contents of the drawer
in the same way as you navigate a panel. See <xref linkend="keynav-5"/> for
information about how to navigate a panel.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>blanksteg</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Öppna eller stäng lådan som har fokus.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>piltangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Navigera in i lådan som har fokus.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Esc</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Close the drawer and give focus
to the drawer object on the panel.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<!--<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Give
focus to the drawer object on the panel and leave the drawer open.</para>
</entry>
</row>-->
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="keynav-8">
<title>Navigera i menyer på paneler</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>för menyer på paneler</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts
that you can use to navigate menus on panels.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>blanksteg</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Öppna menyn som har fokus.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>piltangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Navigate the menu.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>blanksteg</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Välj en menypost.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>F10</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Open
the popup menu associated with a menu item, if one exists.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Esc</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Stäng en meny.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="keynav-9">
<title>To Navigate Panel Applications</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>för panelprogram</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>A panel application is a small application that
resides on a panel. You can navigate to all panel applications and open the
panel application popup menu from the keyboard. However, if the panel application
does not contain controls that you can give focus to, you cannot navigate
the controls in the panel application. The following table lists the keyboard
shortcuts that you can use to navigate panel applications. </para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>blanksteg</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Activate the panel application control that has focus,
if applicable. Not all panel applications contain controls that you can activate.
If the panel application does not contain a control that you can activate,
the <keycap>spacebar</keycap> does nothing. </para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>piltangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Navigate the controls on the
panel application.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>F10</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Open
the panel application popup menu. To navigate the menu, use the standard keyboard
shortcuts for navigating menus. See <xref linkend="keynav-24"/> for information
about how to navigate menus.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="keynav-10">
<title>Navigering i dina arbetsytor</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>för arbetsytor</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>A workspace is a discrete area in which you
can work. You can have many workspaces on your desktop and you can switch
from one workspace to another. Each workspace can contain different windows
and processes. The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can
use to navigate workspaces.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap></keycombo>
+ arrow keys</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Give focus to the next
or previous workspace. This keyboard shortcut displays a popup window with
icons that represent the workspaces. Press and hold <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap></keycombo> and continue to press the arrow keys to switch the focus between
the workspaces. </para>
<para>Du kan anpassa den här tangentbordsgenvägen.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap></keycombo> + arrow keys</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Move the window that has focus to the next or previous workspace.</para>
<para>Du kan anpassa den här tangentbordsgenvägen.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="keynav-11">
<title>Navigera i fönster</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>för fönster</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>The following sections describe the keyboard shortcuts that
you can use to navigate windows. A window is a rectangular frame on your screen
that displays an application.</para>
<note>
<para>You can customize all of the keyboard shortcuts that are associated
with navigating windows. See <xref linkend="keynav-10"/> for more information.</para>
</note>
<sect2 id="keynav-12">
<title>Ge fokus till ett fönster</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>för att ge fokus till ett fönster</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>Before you can use or modify a window,
you must give focus to the window. The following table lists the keyboard
shortcuts that you can use to give focus to a window.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Display a popup window with icons that represent
each window. Press-and-hold <keycap>Alt</keycap> and continue to press <keycap>Tab</keycap> to move through the windows until you reach the window to which
you want to give focus.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Esc</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Raise
each window in turn until you reach the window to which you want to give focus.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="keynav-13">
<title>Kontrollera ett fönster</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>för att kontrollera ett fönster</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>When a window has focus, you can perform various
actions on the window. The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that
you can use to control the window that has focus.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>blanksteg</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Open the <guimenu>Window</guimenu> Menu.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Stäng fönstret.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<emphasis>Solaris:</emphasis>
<keycap>Öppna</keycap>
</para>
<para><emphasis>Linux:</emphasis><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F9</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Minimera fönstret.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F10</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Maximera fönstret.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F5</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Restore
a maximized window to the original size of the window.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="keynav-14">
<title>För att flytta ett fönster</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>för att flytta ett fönster</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>When a window has focus, you can move the window
around the screen. The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you
can use to move a window.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F7</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Start the move operation. The mouse pointer changes
to a cross. </para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>piltangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Move the window 10 pixels at
a time in the direction of the arrow key.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + piltangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Move
the window one pixel at a time in the direction of the arrow key.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycap>Skift</keycap> + piltangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Move
the window in the direction of the arrow key to align it with the edge of
the nearest window, panel, or screen edge.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>blanksteg</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Complete the move operation and
leave the window in the current position.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Esc</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Cancel the move operation and
restore the window to the original position.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="keynav-15">
<title>Ändra storlek på ett fönster</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>för att ändra storlek på ett fönster</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>When a window has focus, you can increase or
decrease the size of the window. The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts
that you can use to resize the window that has focus.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F8</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Start the resize operation.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>piltangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Resize the window in the direction
of the arrow keys.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>blanksteg</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Complete the resize operation
and leave the window at the current size.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Esc</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Cancel the resize operation and
restore the window to the original size.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="keynav-16">
<title>To Navigate Paned Windows</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>for paned windows</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>A paned window is a window that is split into
two or more panes. The Help browser is an example of an application
that uses paned windows. </para>
<para>The following table describes the keyboard shortcuts that you can use
to navigate windows with panes.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>F6</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Give focus to the next pane. The system gives focus to the control that last
had focus in the pane. </para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>F8</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Give focus to the first resize
handle in the window. The resize handle is displayed between the panes and
enables you to resize the panes. Press <keycap>F8</keycap> again to give focus
to the next resize handle.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para>When the resize handle has focus, you can use the keyboard shortcuts
that are listed in the following table to modify the paned window.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>piltangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Move the resize handle by a small
amount.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + piltangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Move
the resize handle by a large amount.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Home</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Reduce the size of the pane to
the left of the resize handle for vertical panes, or above the resize handle
for horizontal panes, to the minimum size allowed. </para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>End</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Increase the size of the pane
to the left of the resize handle for vertical panes, or above the resize handle
for horizontal panes, to the maximum size allowed. </para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>blanksteg</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Set the position of the resize
handle and return the focus to the last control that had focus.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Esc</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Reset the position of the resize
handle to the original position and return the focus to the last control that
had focus.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="keynav-17">
<title>Navigering i program</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>för program</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>An application is any program, utility, or other
software package that you run on your desktop. Applications comprise the following
standard user interface components: </para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>Fönster</term>
<listitem>
<para>A window is a rectangular
frame on your screen that displays an application. See <xref linkend="keynav-11"/>
for information about how to navigate windows.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Dialoger</term>
<listitem>
<para>A dialog is a popup window
in which you enter information or commands. See <xref linkend="keynav-19"/>
for information about how to navigate dialogs.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Kontroller</term>
<listitem>
<para>A control is an instrument
that you use to operate or guide the user interface. For example, buttons,
check boxes, menus, and text boxes are controls. See <xref linkend="keynav-23"/>
for detailed information about how to navigate the different types of controls
that are available.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>This section of the manual describes the essential keyboard
shortcuts that you can use to start using applications and dialogs. </para>
<sect2 id="keynav-18">
<title>Essential Keyboard Shortcuts for Navigating Applications</title>
<anchor id="keynav-22"/>
<para>Since there are many applications that you can use in the GNOME
Desktop, this manual does not describe
the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to navigate all of the different applications.
However, the basic keyboard shortcuts are common to all applications. Access
keys also provide an efficient way to navigate an application from the keyboard.
An access key is identified by an underlined letter on a menu or control.
In some cases, you must press <keycap>Alt</keycap> in combination with the
access key to perform an action.</para>
<para>The following table lists the essential keyboard shortcuts that you
can use to navigate applications. </para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>F10</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Open the first menu on the application menubar.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycap>Alt</keycap> + access
key</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Open the menu
that is associated with the access key. </para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>access keys</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the menu item that is
associated with the access key.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycap>left arrow</keycap>
and <keycap>right arrow</keycap></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Switch focus between the menus on the menubar.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycap>up arrow</keycap>
and <keycap>down arrow</keycap></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Move focus into a menu.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Esc</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Close the open menus and give
focus to the control that had focus before the menubar.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>O</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Open the file selector dialog.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>S</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Open the Save dialog.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>L</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Open a Location dialog to enable you to type
the name of the file that you want to open or save.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="keynav-19">
<title>Essential Keyboard Shortcuts for Navigating Dialogs</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>för dialoger</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>The following table lists the essential keyboard shortcuts
that you can use to navigate dialogs. </para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>access key</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Activate or select a control.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Tab</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Give focus to the next control.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Page Up</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>If a tab name has focus, move to the next tabbed section of the dialog.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Page Down</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>When a tab name has focus, move to the previous tabbed section of the dialog.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Esc</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Stäng dialogen.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Return</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Perform the default action for
the dialog. The default action is usually to apply the changes and close the
dialog.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="keynav-20">
<title>Navigating the File Manager</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>för filhanterare</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>By default, the file manager operates in <guilabel>Spatial</guilabel> mode.  This mode uses separate windows for each folder.  A separate mode, called <guilabel>Browser</guilabel> mode, exists that uses the same window for each folder.</para>
<note>
<para>For more information about different modes for the file manager, see <ulink url="ghelp:user-guide?nautilus-presentation">the user guide</ulink>.</para>
</note>
<sect2 id="keynav-spatial">
<title>Navigera i en mapp</title>
<para>The following table describes the keyboard shortcuts that enable you to navigate folders in 
the file manager.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>piltangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Select the next or previous file or folder in the direction of the arrow key.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + piltangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Give
focus to the next or previous file or folder but do not select the item.  This allows multiple files to be selected.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>blanksteg</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Open the focused file or folder.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycap>Ctrl</keycap> +
<keycap>spacebar</keycap></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the item that currently has focus.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>A sequence of characters
that matches the first <replaceable>n</replaceable> characters of a filename.</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the first file or folder that starts with the specified sequence of
characters.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Home</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the first file or folder within the current folder.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>End</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the last file or folder within the current folder.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>backsteg</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Open the current folder's parent folder.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="keynav-navigational">
<title>To Navigate Browser Window Components</title>
<anchor id="keynav-21"/>
<para>When operating in browser mode, the file manager window contains several components
and there are different keyboard shortcuts defined to navigate each component. </para>

<para>The following table describes the keyboard shortcuts that enable you
to navigate between  the components.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>F6</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Switch focus between the side
pane and the view pane.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>F10</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Open the side pane popup menu.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="keynav-52">
<title>Navigating Help Content in Caret Navigation Mode</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>for Help content</secondary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>caret navigation mode</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>The following table describes how to navigate HTML-based
help content in caret navigation mode in the <application>Yelp</application>
help browser. Caret navigation is a mode of operation in an application which
enables you to use the keyboard to select text.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>
<keycap>F7</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Switch to caret navigation mode. </para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>vänsterpil</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Move one character to the left.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>högerpil</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Move one character to the right.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>pil upp</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Flytta en rad uppåt.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>pil ned</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Flytta en rad nedåt.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para><keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + left arrow</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Move to the beginning of the previous word.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para><keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + right arrow</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Move to the end of the next word.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>
<keycap>Page Up</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Scroll up one page of content.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>
<keycap>Page Down</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Scroll down one page of content.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>
<keycap>Home</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Move to the beginning of the current line.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>
<keycap>End</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Move to the end of the current line.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para><keycap>Skift</keycap> + piltangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Move from the current
position to the destination position and select all text between the two positions.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>
<keycap>Tab</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Move focus to the next focusable control.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Move focus to the
previous focusable control.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para>
<keycap>Enter</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Activate a button or submit a form.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="keynav-23">
<title>Navigating Standard Elements and Controls</title>
<para>The following sections describe how to navigate and use standard user
interface elements and controls from the keyboard.</para>
<sect2 id="keynav-24">
<title>To Navigate Menus</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>för menyer</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you
can use to navigate menus.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para><keycap>up arrow</keycap> and <keycap>down
arrow</keycap></para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Give focus to the next
or previous menu item on a menu.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>högerpil</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>If the menu item
that has focus is a submenu, open the submenu and give focus to the first
menu item on the submenu.</para>
<para>If the menu item that has focus is not
a submenu, open the next menu on the menubar.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>vänsterpil</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>If the menu item
that has focus is a submenu item, switch the focus back to the submenu.</para>
<para>If the menu item that has focus is not a submenu item, open the previous menu
on the menubar.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Return</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the focused menu item
and close the open menus.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>access key</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the menu item that is
associated with the access key and close the open menus.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>blanksteg</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the focused menu item
and close the open menus except when the menu item is a check box or radio
button. If the menu item is a check box or radio button, the menu does not
close.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Esc</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Stäng öppnade menyer.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="keynav-25">
<title>Navigera bland knappar</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>för knappar</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>A button is a control that you use to start an action. Most
buttons are rectangular and contain a text label. </para>
<figure id="keynav-FIG-39">
<title>Sample Button</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/button.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Close button.</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to
navigate buttons.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>blanksteg</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Activate the button that has focus. This is the equivalent
of clicking on the button.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Return</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Activate the button that has
focus or, if no button has focus, perform the default action for the dialog.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="keynav-26">
<title>To Navigate Radio Buttons</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>för radioknappar</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>A radio button is a control that you use to
select one of several mutually-exclusive options. </para>
<figure id="keynav-FIG-40">
<title>Sample Radio Button</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/radio_button.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Two sample radio buttons.</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to
navigate a set of radio buttons.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>piltangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Select the next or previous radio button and deselect the other radio buttons
in the group.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="keynav-27">
<title>To Navigate Check Boxes</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>för kryssrutor</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>A check box is a control that you use to select
or deselect an option.</para>
<figure id="keynav-FIG-41">
<title>Sample Check Box</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/check_box.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Sample check box.</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to
navigate a check box.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>blanksteg</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Select or deselect the check box.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="keynav-28">
<title>To Navigate Text Boxes</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>för textrutor</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>Text boxes are controls in which you type text.</para>
<figure id="keynav-FIG-42">
<title>Sample Single Line Text Box</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/text_box.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Sample text box with one input line.</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to
navigate a single line text box.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>vänsterpil</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Position the cursor one character to the left.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>högerpil</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Position the cursor one character
to the right.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>vänsterpil</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Position the cursor at the start of the current word. Press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> and continue to press <keycap>left arrow</keycap> to position
the cursor at the start of the previous word.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>högerpil</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Position the cursor at the end of the current word. Press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> and continue to press <keycap>right arrow</keycap> to position
the cursor at the end of the next word.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Home</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Position the cursor at the start
of the line.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>End</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Position the cursor at the end
of the line.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>left arrow</keycap></keycombo> or <keycap>right arrow</keycap></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select one character at a time to the left or right of
the cursor.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>left arrow</keycap></keycombo> or <keycap>right arrow</keycap></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select one word at a time to
the left or right of the cursor.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>Home</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select all text to the left of the cursor.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>End</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select
all text to the right of the cursor.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Välj all text i textrutan.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para>In addition to the keyboard shortcuts listed in the previous table,
use the keyboard shortcuts in the following table to navigate multi-line text
boxes.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Page Up</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Position the cursor at the top of the current view. Press <keycap>Page Up</keycap> again to position the cursor at the top of the previous view.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Page Down</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Position the cursor at the end
of the current view. Press <keycap>Page Down</keycap> again to position the
cursor at the end of the previous view.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>pil upp</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Position the cursor at the start of the current paragraph. Press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> and continue to press the <keycap>up arrow</keycap> key to position
the cursor at the start of the previous paragraph.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>pil ned</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Position the cursor at the end of the current paragraph. Press-and-hold <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> and continue to press the <keycap>down arrow</keycap> key to
position the cursor at the end of the next paragraph.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Page Up</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Position the cursor one view width to the left.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Page Down</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Position the cursor one view width to the right.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Home</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Position the cursor at the start of the text box.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>End</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Position
the cursor at the end of the text box.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Give
focus to the next control on the dialog.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>Page Up</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the text to the start of the current view. Press-and-hold <keycap>Shift</keycap> and continue to press <keycap>Page Up</keycap> to extend the
selection to the start of the previous view.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>Page Down</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the text to the end of the current view. Press-and-hold <keycap>Shift</keycap> and continue to press <keycap>Page Down</keycap> to extend the selection
to the end of the next view.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>Home</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the text to the start of the line.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>End</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select
the text to the end of the line.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>pil upp</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the text to the start of the paragraph, then to
the start of the previous paragraph.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>pil ned</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the text to the end of the paragraph, then to the
end of the next paragraph.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Home</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the text to the start of the text box.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>End</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the text to the end of the text box.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="keynav-29">
<title>To Navigate Spin Boxes</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>for spin boxes</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>A spin box is a control that allows you to type
a numeric value or select a value from a list of all possible values. </para>
<figure id="keynav-FIG-43">
<title>Sample Spin Box</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/spin_box.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Sample spin box. Contains a text box and up and down arrows.</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<para>The keyboard shortcuts that you use to navigate the text box area of
a spin box are listed in <xref linkend="keynav-28"/>. The following table lists
the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to navigate the up and down arrows
in the spin box.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para><keycap>up arrow</keycap> or <keycap>down arrow</keycap></para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Increase or decrease the
value of the spin box by a small amount.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycap>Page Up</keycap>
or <keycap>Page Down</keycap></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Increase or decrease the value of the spin box by a large amount.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="keynav-30">
<title>To Navigate Drop-Down Lists</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>for drop-down lists</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>A drop-down list is a control that you use to
select one of several available items. The drop-down list contains a button
that you use to display the available items. </para>
<figure id="keynav-FIG-44">
<title>Sample Drop-Down List</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/dropdown_list_box.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Sample drop-down list.</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to
navigate a drop-down list.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>blanksteg</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>This key performs one of the following functions:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>If the drop-down list is not open, this key opens the drop-down
list.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If the drop-down list is open, this key accepts the current
selection and closes the list. </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>pil upp</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the previous list item.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>pil ned</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the next list item.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Esc</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Close the list without changing
the selection.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="keynav-31">
<title>To Navigate Drop-Down Combination Boxes</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>for drop-down combination
boxes</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>A drop-down combination box is a text box
with a drop-down list attached. </para>
<figure id="keynav-FIG-45">
<title>Sample Drop-Down Combination Box</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/dropdown_combination_box.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Sample drop-down combination box. Contains a text box and an arrow button that you click to display the drop-down list.</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<para>When the text box has focus, use the keyboard shortcuts that are listed
in <xref linkend="keynav-28"/> to navigate the text box area. When the text
box has focus, you can also use the keyboard shortcuts in the following table
to navigate the drop-down list area.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>pil upp</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Select the previous item from the drop-down list without
displaying the list.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>pil ned</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the next item from the
drop-down list without displaying the list.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>down arrow</keycap></keycombo> (Solaris only)</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Open the drop-down list.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para>When the drop-down list has focus, you can use the keyboard shortcuts
that are listed in the following table to navigate the drop-down list.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>pil upp</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Select the previous list item.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>pil ned</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the next list item.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Home</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the first item on the
list.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>End</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the last item on the list.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Page Up</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the item at the top of
the current list view.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Page Down</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the item at the bottom
of the current list view.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>blanksteg</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Accept the current selection
and close the drop-down list.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Page Up</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Scroll to the left of the list, if required.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Page Down</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Scroll to the right of the list, if required.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="keynav-32">
<title>To Navigate Sliders</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>for sliders</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>A slider is a control that you use to set a value in a continuous
range of values.</para>
<figure id="keynav-FIG-46">
<title>Sample Slider</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/slider.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Sample slider. Displays a slider control that you can move left or right.</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<para>The following table describes the keyboard shortcuts that you can use
to navigate a slider.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para><keycap>left arrow</keycap> or <keycap>up arrow</keycap></para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Move the slider left or
up by a small amount.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycap>right arrow</keycap>
or <keycap>down arrow</keycap></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Move the slider right or down by a small amount.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Page Up</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Move the slider left or up a
large amount.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Page Down</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Move the slider right or down
a small amount.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Home</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Move the slider to the maximum
value.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>End</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Move the slider to the minimum
value.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="keynav-33">
<title>To Navigate Tabbed Sections</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>for tabbed sections</secondary>
</indexterm>
<figure id="keynav-FIG-47">
<title>Sample Dialog with Tabbed Sections</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/tabbed_section.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Editing profile dialog from the GNOME Terminal application. Contains six tabbed sections.</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<para>Windows and dialogs are sometimes divided into logical sections that
are displayed one section at a time on the window or dialog. The divisions
are called tabbed sections that are identified by a tab with a text label. </para>
<para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to
navigate the tabbed sections of a window or dialog when a tab name has focus.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>vänsterpil</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Give focus to the previous tabbed section.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>högerpil</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Give focus to the next tabbed
section.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycap>Tab</keycap> or<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>down arrow</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Give focus to the first control on the active tabbed section.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to
navigate the tabbed sections of a window or dialog when a control on a tabbed
section has focus.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Page Up</keycap></keycombo>
or <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Page Up</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Give focus to the previous tabbed section. </para>
<para>This keyboard shortcut does not work if the focused control uses <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Page Up</keycap></keycombo> for another purpose.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Page Down</keycap></keycombo> or <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Page Down</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Give focus to the next tabbed section.</para>
<para>This keyboard shortcut
does not work if the focused control uses <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Page Down</keycap></keycombo> for another purpose.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Give
focus to the next control outside the tabbed sections.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="keynav-34">
<title>To Navigate Lists</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>för listor</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you
can use to navigate multi-column lists when a column header has focus.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para><keycap>left arrow</keycap> or <keycap>right
arrow</keycap></para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Give focus to the previous
or next column header.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>blanksteg</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Activate the header. This action
usually sorts the list by the column header.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Tab</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Give focus to the list contents.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<para>The following table lists the keyboard shortcuts that you can use to
navigate lists when the contents of the list has focus.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>piltangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Select the next or previous row or column.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Page Up</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the top
row of the list contents that are in view. Press <keycap>Page Up</keycap>
again to select the top row of the previous view.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Page Down</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the bottom row of the
list contents that are in view. Press <keycap>Page Down</keycap> again to
select the bottom row of the next view.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Home</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the first row in the list.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>End</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the last row in the list.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycap>Skift</keycap> + piltangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>For
lists that support multi-line selections, add the next or previous row or
column to the current selection.</para>
<para>For lists that only allow single
line selections, select the next or previous row or column.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>Page Up</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select all the rows between the current selection and the top row of the view. </para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>Page Down</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select all the rows between the current selection and the bottom row of the
view. </para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>Home</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select all the rows between the current selection and the first row in the
list. </para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>End</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select
all the rows between the current selection and the last row in the list. </para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycap>Ctrl</keycap> + piltangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Give
focus to the next row or column but do not extend the selection.  Further items can be selected by pressing the <keycap>spacebar</keycap></para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Page Up</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Give focus to the top row in the view but do not extend the selection.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Page Down</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Give focus to the bottom row in the view but do not extend the selection.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Home</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Give focus to the first row in the list but do not extend the selection.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>End</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Give
focus to the last row in the list but do not extend the selection.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Return</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Activate the item.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>For
lists that support multiline selections, select all rows in the list.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Skift</keycap><keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Give
focus to the column header, if applicable.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="keynav-35">
<title>To Navigate Trees</title>
<para>A tree is a user interface control that contains sections that you can
expand and collapse. A tree usually represents a hierarchical structure.</para>
<figure id="keynav-FIG-48">
<title>Sample Tree Structure</title>
<screenshot>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref="figures/tree.png" format="PNG"/>
</imageobject>
<textobject>
<phrase>Categories tree from the gedit Preferences dialog. Contains three subcategories.</phrase>
</textobject>
</mediaobject>
</screenshot>
</figure>
<para>To navigate trees, you can use the same keyboard shortcuts that are
listed in <xref linkend="keynav-34"/>. In addition, the following table lists
the keyboard shortcuts you can use for the tree items.</para>
<informaltable frame="topbot">
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="67*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Tangenter</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Funktion</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para><keycap>+</keycap> (plus)</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Expand the focused item.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para><keycap>-</keycap> (minus)</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Collapse the focused
item.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<keycap>Back Space</keycap>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Select the parent item.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0">
<para><keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>F</keycap></keycombo></para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1">
<para>Display a search dialog if the tree supports searching. You can type the
name of the tree item that you want to find.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="keynav-36">
<title>Anpassning av dina tangentbordsgenvägar</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>tangentbordsgenvägar</primary>
<secondary>anpassning</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>Use the <application>Keyboard Shortcuts</application> preference
tool to display the default keyboard shortcuts that you use to navigate the GNOME
Desktop. You can customize the default
keyboard shortcuts to meet your requirements. You can also create hot keys.
Hot keys are keyboard shortcuts that start applications. </para>
<para>To start the <application>Keyboard Shortcuts</application> preference
tool, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Keyboard Shortcuts</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The <guilabel>Desktop shortcuts</guilabel> table lists the keyboard shortcut that is associated
with each action.</para>
<sect2 id="keynav-49">
<title>To Customize Keyboard Shortcuts on Solaris Systems</title>
<para>To customize a keyboard shortcut on a Solaris system, perform the following
steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Click on the action for which you want to customize the keyboard
shortcut. The row is highlighted.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on the keyboard shortcut in the <guilabel>Shortcut</guilabel>
column. The text <quote>Type a new accelerator, or press Backspace to clear</quote> is displayed in the Shortcut column. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Press the keys that you want to associate with the action.
The new keyboard shortcut is displayed in the <guilabel>Shortcut</guilabel>
column.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>To disable a keyboard shortcut, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Click on the action for which you want to disable the keyboard
shortcut. The row is highlighted.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on the keyboard shortcut in the <guilabel>Shortcut</guilabel>
column. The text <quote>Type a new accelerator, or press Backspace to clear</quote> is displayed in the Shortcut column. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Press <keycap>Back Space</keycap>. The keyboard shortcut is
disabled.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="keynav-50">
<title>To Customize Keyboard Shortcuts on Linux Systems</title>
<para>To customize a keyboard shortcut on a Linux system, perform the following
steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Click on the action for which you want to customize the keyboard
shortcut. The row is highlighted and the text <quote>Type a new accelerator,
or press Backspace to clear</quote> is displayed in the Shortcut column.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Press the keys that you want to associate with the action.
The new keyboard shortcut is displayed in the <guilabel>Shortcut</guilabel>
column.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>To disable a keyboard shortcut, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Click on the action for which you want to disable the keyboard
shortcut. The row is highlighted and the text <quote>Type a new accelerator,
or press Backspace to clear</quote> is displayed in the Shortcut column.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Press <keycap>Back Space</keycap>. The keyboard shortcut is
disabled.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
</chapter>

<chapter id="themes-0">
<title>Anpassa utseendet för skrivbordet</title>
<para>This chapter describes the methods you can use to change the appearance
of the GNOME Desktop
to enhance the accessibility of the desktop for users with visual impairments.</para>
<sect1 id="themes-1">
<title>Customization Options</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>customizing the desktop appearance</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>There are a number of methods to enable you to customize the appearance
of the GNOME Desktop
to suit your specific needs, as follows:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>Teman</term>
<listitem>
<para>Themes are the most effective
way to change the appearance of the desktop in a consistent manner. See <xref linkend="themes-2"/> for more information about themes and how to use themes
to achieve the type of desktop environment that you require.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Desktop and application-specific configuration settings</term>
<listitem>
<para>You can customize different components of the desktop
individually to achieve the display settings that you require. You can configure
the desktop and applications in addition to using themes or as an alternative
to using themes. See <xref linkend="themes-7"/> for more information.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>The following table summarizes the changes that you can
make to the GNOME Desktop and where you can make the changes. This guide does not provide
detailed instructions about how to customize the desktop. For detailed instructions
about how to use the customization tools that the desktop provides, refer
to the Help for each tool or to the <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:user-guide?prefs">User Guide</ulink>.</para>
<table frame="topbot" id="themes-TBL-1">
<title>Quick Reference to Customizing the Appearance of the Desktop</title>
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="33.04*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="14.50*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>För att ändra...</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Använd...</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Overall appearance of the desktop to use high
contrast colors, low contrast colors, or large print.</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Inställningsverktyget <application>Tema</application>.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Appearance of the desktop background only.</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>The <application>Desktop Background</application> preference tool and the file manager <guilabel>Backgrounds
and Emblems</guilabel> menu item.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Font displayed on the desktop background and
in all desktop applications.</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>The <application>Font</application> preference tool.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Default font settings of the <application>Text Editor</application>, <application>Terminal</application> or <application>Help</application> application.</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>By default, these applications use the default application font that is specified
in the <application>Font</application> preference tool but can be overridden in the <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> dialog for the application.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="themes-2">
<title>Användning av teman för att anpassa skrivbordet</title>
<para>Det här avsnittet beskriver hur man använder teman för att anpassa utseendet för GNOME-skrivbordet.</para>
<sect2 id="themes-3">
<title>Introduktion till teman</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>teman</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>A theme is a group of
coordinated settings that specifies how a desktop component or a group of
desktop components appears. You can use themes to modify and control the appearance
of the desktop in a consistent manner. When you apply a theme, the system
modifies many desktop components simultaneously to achieve the desired effect.
For example, if you apply a theme that increases the font size across the
desktop, the theme also modifies the size of panels and icons on the desktop
for optimum compatibility with the font size. </para>
<para>A theme contains settings that affect different parts of the desktop
as follows: </para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>Kontroller</term>
<listitem>
<para>The controls setting for
a theme determines the visual appearance of all windows, applications, panels,
and panel applications. The controls setting also determines the visual appearance
of the GNOME-compliant interface items that appear on windows, applications,
panels, and panel applications, such as menus, icons, and buttons. Some of
the controls options that are available in the desktop are designed for special
accessibility needs.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Window border</term>
<listitem>
<para>The window frame setting
determines the appearance of the border around windows only.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Ikon</term>
<listitem>
<para>The icon setting determines
the appearance of icons on panels and on the desktop background.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="themes-4">
<title>För att välja ett tema</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>teman</primary>
<secondary>skrivbord</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>To choose a theme, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Theme</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The themes
are listed on the left side of the <guilabel>Theme Preferences</guilabel>
dialog.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on a theme in the list box to choose a new theme. The
system automatically applies the theme to the desktop. </para>
<para>There are several themes available that suit different accessibility
needs, as described in the following table:</para>
<table frame="topbot" id="themes-TBL-2">
<title>Themes Designed for Accessibility Requirements</title>
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="50*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="50*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Temanamn</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Beskrivning</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>Hög kontrast</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Provides dark text on a light background using high
contrast colors.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>High Contrast Inverse</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Provides
light text on a dark background using high contrast colors.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>Large Print</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>This theme suggests an increased
font size of 18pt. The background and foreground colors are the same as those
specified by the <guilabel>Default</guilabel> desktop theme. To apply the
suggested font, click on the <guibutton>Apply Font</guibutton> button.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>High Contrast Large Print</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>This theme suggests an increased
font size of 18pt using dark text on a light background.  To apply the
suggested font, click on the <guibutton>Apply Font</guibutton> button.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>High Contrast Large Print Inverse</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>This theme suggests an increased
font size of 18pt using light text on a dark background. To apply the
suggested font, click on the <guibutton>Apply Font</guibutton> button.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>To view the controls, window frame, and icon settings that are associated
with a theme, select a theme in the <guilabel>Theme Preferences</guilabel>
dialog, then click on the <guibutton>Theme Details</guibutton> button. The <guilabel>Theme Details</guilabel> dialog contains a tabbed section for each setting
category. Each tabbed section lists the options that are available and the
current setting for the theme is highlighted. </para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="themes-20">
<title>To Modify the Controls Setting for a Theme</title>
<para>To modify the controls setting that is associated with a theme, perform
the following steps: </para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>In the <guilabel>Theme Preferences</guilabel> dialog, select
the theme that you want to modify. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on the <guibutton>Theme Details</guibutton> button.
The <guilabel>Theme Details</guilabel> dialog is displayed.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on the <guilabel>Controls</guilabel> tab to display
the controls options that are available. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Select the controls option that you want to associate with
the current theme from the list box, then click <guibutton>Close</guibutton>.
The following table lists the controls options that are suitable for accessibility
needs. </para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<table frame="topbot">
<title>Controls Options Designed for Accessibility Requirements</title>
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="50*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="50*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Control Option</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Beskrivning</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>HighContrast</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Provides dark text on a light background using high
contrast colors.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>HighContrastInverse</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Provides
light text on a dark background using high contrast colors.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>LowContrast</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Uses low contrast colors for
the background and foreground text. </para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>LargePrint</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Increases the size of controls
to accommodate larger fonts. To increase the font size, you must use the <application>Font</application> preference tool. The background and foreground colors are
the same as those specified by the <guilabel>Default</guilabel> desktop theme.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>HighContrastLargePrint</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Provides dark text on a light background using high
contrast colors. Increases the size of controls to accommodate larger fonts.
To increase the font size, you must use the <application>Font</application>
preference tool.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>HighContrastLargePrintInverse</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Provides light text on a dark background using high
contrast colors. Increases the size of controls to accommodate larger fonts.
To increase the font size, you must use the <application>Font</application>
preference tool.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>LowContrastLargePrint</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Uses
low contrast colors for the background and foreground text. Increases the
size of controls to accommodate larger fonts. To increase the font size, you
must use the <application>Font</application> preference tool.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="themes-5">
<title>To Modify the Window Border Setting for a Theme</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>teman</primary>
<secondary>window border</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>To modify the window border setting that is associated with a theme,
perform the following steps: </para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>In the <guilabel>Theme Preferences</guilabel> dialog, select
the theme that you want to modify. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on the <guibutton>Theme Details</guibutton> button.
The <guilabel>Theme Details</guilabel> dialog is displayed.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on the <guilabel>Window Border</guilabel> tab to display
the window frame options that are available. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Select the window frame option that you want to associate
with the current theme from the list box, then click <guibutton>Close</guibutton>.
The <guilabel>Atlanta</guilabel> option is an accessible option. </para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="themes-19">
<title>To Modify the Icon Setting for a Theme</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>teman</primary>
<secondary>ikon</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>To modify the icon setting that is associated with a theme, perform
the following steps: </para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>In the <guilabel>Theme Preferences</guilabel> dialog, select
the theme that you want to modify. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on the <guibutton>Theme Details</guibutton> button.
The <guilabel>Theme Details</guilabel> dialog is displayed.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on the <guilabel>Icons</guilabel> tab to display the
icon options that are available. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Select the icon option that you want to associate with the
theme from the list box, then click <guibutton>Close</guibutton>. The following
table lists the icon options that are suitable for accessibility needs.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<table frame="topbot">
<title>Icon Options Designed for Accessibility Requirements</title>
<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="50*"/>
<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="50*"/>
<thead>
<row rowsep="1">
<entry valign="top">
<para>Icon Option</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Beskrivning</para>
</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>HighContrast</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Provides dark on light icons using high contrast
colors.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>HighContrastInverse</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Provides
light on dark icons using high contrast colors.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>LowContrast</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Uses low contrast colors for
the background and foreground text. </para>
</entry>
</row>
<!--<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>LargePrint</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>The background and foreground
colors are the same as those specified by the <guilabel>Default</guilabel>
desktop theme. To increase the font size, you must use the <application>Font</application> preference tool.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>HighContrastLargePrint</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Provides dark text on a light background using high
contrast colors. To increase the font size, you must use the <application>Font</application> preference tool.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>HighContrastLargePrintInverse</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry valign="top">
<para>Provides light text on a dark background using high
contrast colors. To increase the font size, you must use the <application>Font</application> preference tool.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
<para>
<guilabel>LowContrastLargePrint</guilabel>
</para>
</entry>
<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
<para>Uses
low contrast colors for the background and foreground text. To increase the
font size, you must use the <application>Font</application> preference tool.</para>
</entry>
</row>-->
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="themes-6">
<title>To Create Your Own Themes</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>teman</primary>
<secondary>creating your own</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>For information about how to create your own themes, see
the <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:system-admin-guide?themes-0">System Administration Guide</ulink>. </para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="themes-7">
<title>Customizing Specific Components of the Desktop</title>
<para>This section describes how to customize specific components of the desktop
individually.</para>
<sect2 id="themes-8">
<title>To Customize the Desktop Background</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>customizing the desktop appearance</primary>
<secondary>skrivbordsbakgrund</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>The themes do not affect the
desktop background. Therefore to modify the desktop background to complement
your desktop, you must customize the desktop background separately using the <application>Desktop Background</application> preference tool. To start the <application>Desktop Background</application> preference tool,choose <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Desktop Background</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="themes-9">
<title>To Customize Desktop Background Objects</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>customizing the desktop appearance</primary>
<secondary>desktop background objects</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>The size of the icons
that are displayed on the desktop background is controlled by the <application>File Management</application> preference tool. To change the size of the icons,
perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>From the <application>File Manager</application> window, choose the <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guisubmenu>Preferences</guisubmenu></menuchoice> menu item.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Select the <guilabel>Views</guilabel> tabbed section.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>In the <guilabel>Icon View Defaults</guilabel> group, select
the zoom level that you require in the <guilabel>Default zoom level</guilabel>
drop-down list.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="themes-10">
<title>Anpassa typsnitt</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>customizing the desktop appearance</primary>
<secondary>typsnitt</secondary>
</indexterm>
<anchor id="themes-13"/>
<anchor id="themes-14"/>
<para>This section describes how to customize
the font settings for the desktop and frequently-used applications.</para>
<para>If you have difficulty with the default font type and font size that
is used on the desktop and desktop background, you can customize the font
settings to suit your needs. </para>
<para>You can specify individual font settings for the following desktop components
and applications: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Entire desktop excluding the desktop background</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Desktop background only</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Terminal</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Textredigerare</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Hjälp</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Webbläsare</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<sect3 id="themes-11">
<title>To Customize the Desktop Fonts</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>customizing the desktop appearance</primary>
<secondary>skrivbordstypsnitt</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>The <application>Font</application>
preference tool allows you to specify the default fonts for the desktop. </para>
<para>To start the <application>Font</application> preference tool, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Font</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The <guilabel>Font Preferences</guilabel> dialog contains the following options: </para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<guilabel>Programtypsnitt</guilabel>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>Click on this button to select a default font to use for the text that
is displayed on the desktop, including the text displayed on the windows and
dialogs associated with GNOME-compliant applications and panel applications.</para>
<note>
<para>If you use the <application>Theme</application> preference tool
to select a theme and you click on the <guibutton>Apply Font</guibutton> button,
the font that is associated with the theme overrides the font that you select
using the <application>Font</application> preference tool.</para>
</note>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<guilabel>Dokumenttypsnitt</guilabel>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>Click on this button to select a font to use for displaying documents.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<guilabel>Skrivbordstypsnitt</guilabel>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>Click on this button to select a font to use for the text that is displayed
on the desktop background only.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><guilabel>Window title font</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
<para>Click on this
button to select a font to use for the text that is displayed in titlebars
of your windows.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><guilabel>Fixed width font</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
<para>Click on this button
to select a font to use for editing documents.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><guilabel>Font rendering</guilabel></term>
<listitem>
<para>To specify how to
render fonts on the desktop, select one of the following options:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<guilabel>Monokrom</guilabel>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<guilabel>Best shapes</guilabel>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<guilabel>Best contrast</guilabel>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<guilabel>Subpixel smoothing</guilabel>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<note>
<para>If you use large fonts, you may need to change the size of panes
in applications that use panes such as, the file manager and the Help browser. </para>
</note>
<para>For more information about the <application>Font</application> preference
tool, see the <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:user-guide?prefs-font">User Guide</ulink>. </para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="themes-cust">
<title>To Customize Application Fonts</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>customizing the desktop appearance</primary>
<secondary>individual font</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>By default, GNOME applications use the default font specified in the <application>Font</application> preference tool.  Some applications allow this default font to be customized.  These applications are:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><ulink type="help" url="ghelp:user-guide#yelp">Help Browser</ulink></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink type="help" url="ghelp:gedit?gedit-prefs-fontsandcolors">Textredigerare</ulink></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink type="help" url="ghelp:gnome-terminal#gnome-terminal-prefs-general">Terminal</ulink></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink type="help" url="ghelp:epiphany#ephy-customize">Webbläsare</ulink></para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect3>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="themes-15">
<title>Meeting Specific Accessibility Needs</title>
<para>The following sections summarize the steps you need to take to improve
the accessibility of the desktop in a particular area. </para>
<sect2 id="themes-16">
<title>To Achieve a High or Low Contrast Desktop</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>high contrast desktop</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>low contrast desktop</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>To achieve a high
or low contrast desktop, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Use the <application>Theme</application> preference tool to
select the high contrast or low contrast desktop theme that you require.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Use the <application>Desktop Background</application> preference
tool to customize your desktop background as follows:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Set the <guilabel>Desktop Wallpaper</guilabel> to <guilabel>No Wallpaper</guilabel>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Set the <guilabel>Desktop Colors</guilabel> to <guilabel>Solid Color</guilabel>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Select a background color that suits your needs.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>In the <application>Terminal</application> application, ensure
that the <guilabel>Use colors from system theme</guilabel> option is selected
in the <guilabel>Colors</guilabel> tabbed section of the <guilabel>Editing
Profile</guilabel> dialog.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>In the <application>gedit</application> application, ensure
that the <guilabel>Use default theme colors</guilabel> option is selected
in the <guilabel>Fonts &amp; Colors</guilabel> tabbed section of the <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> dialog.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="themes-17">
<title>To Achieve a Large Print Desktop</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>large print desktop</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>To achieve
a large print desktop, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Use the <application>Theme</application> preference tool to
select the <guilabel>Large Print</guilabel> theme.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on the <guibutton>Apply Font</guibutton> button to increase
the size of the font that is used on the desktop and on window frames.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Use the <guilabel>Desktop font</guilabel> option in the <application>Font</application> preference tool to increase the font that is displayed
on desktop background objects.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Increase the font size that is used to display the contents
of the <application>Terminal</application> application window. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If the <guilabel>Use default theme font</guilabel> option
is selected in the <application>gedit</application> <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> dialog, <application>gedit</application> uses the font size that
is specified in the large print theme that you selected. However, if the <guilabel>Use default theme font</guilabel> option is not selected, increase the font
size that is used to display the contents of the <application>gedit</application>
text editor window. See the <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:gedit?gedit-prefs-fontsandcolors"> gedit manual</ulink> for more information.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If you use applications that use panes, such as the file manager
and the Help browser, you may need to change the size of panes to accommodate
the large print. See the online help for the appropriate application for more
information.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
</chapter>

<chapter id="ats-0">
<title>Använd hjälpmedelstekniker</title>
<para>The GNOME Desktop contains the following applications to enable users with a physical
disability to use the desktop:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<application>Skärmtangentbord</application>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<application>Skärmläsare och förstorare</application>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<note>
<para>Before you can use the <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application>
and <application>Screen Reader and Magnifier</application> on Solaris systems,
you must follow the steps outlined in <xref linkend="sysadmin-55"/> of this
guide.</para>
</note>
<sect1 id="ats-1">
<title>Skärmtangentbord</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>Skärmtangentbord</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>GOK</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>The <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application>
application displays virtual keyboards on your desktop. You can use the standard
mouse pointer or alternative pointing device to operate the virtual keyboards. <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application> displays the following types of keyboards:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Compose keyboards that enable you to compose text. To type
alphanumeric characters, you select the characters on the compose keyboard.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Dynamic keyboards that <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application>
generates to reflect the applications that are currently running on the desktop.
For example, <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application> generates keyboards
that contain keys to represent the applications that are running on your desktop
or the menus that are contained in an application. </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>To start <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application>, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Accessibility</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>On-Screen
Keyboard</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. For more information about the <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application> application, see the <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:gok"> Help for <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application></ulink>.</para>
<sect2 id="ats-5">
<title>Maximizing Application Windows for On-Screen Keyboard Users</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>maximizing Terminal for On-Screen Keyboard users</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>If you are an <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application>
user, you cannot use any application in Full Screen mode because the application
window obscures the <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application> display.</para>
<para>To resize the window for use with the <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application> application, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Do not enable the Full Screen mode in the application.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Give focus to the application window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Press <keycap>F10</keycap> to maximize the application.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ats-2">
<title>Skärmläsare och förstorare</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>Skärmläsare och förstorare</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>Gnopernicus</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>The <application>Screen Reader
and Magnifier</application> application enables users with limited vision,
or no vision, to use the GNOME Desktop and associated applications. <application>Screen Reader
and Magnifier</application> provides the following functionality: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Skärmläsare</para>
<para>The screen reader enables non-visual access to standard applications
in the GNOME Desktop,
using speech and Braille output.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Förstorare</para>
<para>The magnifier provides automated focus tracking and fullscreen magnification
to aid low-vision users.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>To start <application>Screen Reader and Magnifier</application>, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Accessibility</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Screen
Reader and Magnifier</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. For more information about
the application, see the <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:gnopernicus">online Help for <application>Screen Reader and Magnifier</application></ulink>.</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="ats-6">
<title>Inaktivera skärmsläckaren</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>Skärmläsare och förstorare</primary>
<secondary>inaktivera skärmsläckare</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>Before you use <application>On-Screen
Keyboard</application> or <application>Screen Reader and Magnifier</application>,
you must disable the screensaver. To disable the screensaver, perform the
following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Preferences</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Screensaver</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Deselect the <guilabel>Activate screensaver when session is idle</guilabel> checkbox.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect1>
</chapter>


<appendix id="sysadmin-0">
<title>Systemadministration</title>
<para>This appendix
describes some tasks that a system administrator needs to perform to enable
accessible login and to facilitate the use of the assistive technologies that
are available in the GNOME Desktop.</para>
<sect1 id="sysadmin-27">
<title>Configuring the Desktop for Accessible Login</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>accessible login feature</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>The GNOME Desktop includes an Accessible
Login feature. The Accessible Login feature enables users to: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Log in to the desktop even if the user cannot easily use the
screen, mouse, or keyboard in the usual way.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Launch assistive technologies at login time by associating
a user action with an assistive technology application. The user can perform
the user action from the standard keyboard, or from a keyboard, pointing device,
or switch device that is attached to the USB or PS/2 mouse port. These user
actions are called gestures.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Change the visual appearance of the login dialog before the
user logs in, for example, to use a high contrast theme for better visibility. </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<sect2 id="sysadmin-34">
<title>To Enable Accessible Login</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>GDM</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>To enable the Accessible
Login feature for the GNOME
Desktop, you must configure the desktop to use the GNOME Display Manager
(GDM) as the login manager. GDM is the default login manager on Linux systems
but not on Solaris systems, therefore the instructions to enable Accessible
Login differ depending on the platform you are using. </para>
<sect3 id="sysadmin-38">
<title>To Enable and Configure GDM on Solaris Systems</title>
<para>To enable and configure GDM as the login manager on Solaris systems,
perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Log in as the <literal>root</literal> user.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Öppna filen <filename>/etc/X11/gdm/gdm.conf</filename>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Search the file for the following line: </para>
<para>
<literal>#AddGtkModules=false</literal>
</para>
<para>and replace the line with the following:</para>
<para>
<literal>AddGtkModules=true</literal>
</para>
<para>This step enables the GtkModules.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Search the file for the following line: </para>
<para>
<literal>#GtkModulesList=gail:atk-bridge:dwellmouselistener:keymouselistener</literal>
</para>
<para>and delete the <literal>#</literal> from the start of the line so that
the line reads:</para>
<para>
<literal>GtkModulesList=gail:atk-bridge:dwellmouselistener:keymouselistener</literal>
</para>
<note>
<para>The above lines must be displayed as single lines in the <filename>gdm.conf</filename> file without line breaks. The formatting of this guide
may display the lines over two lines.</para>
</note>
<para>This step loads all of the GtkModules to enable assistive technologies
such as <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application> and <application>Screen
Reader and Magnifier</application>. You can edit the line above further to
load only the GtkModules that you require to support the user base. For example: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>If you need to use the <application>Screen Reader and Magnifier</application>, include <literal>gail</literal> and <literal>atk-bridge</literal>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If you need to use a pointing device without buttons or switches,
include <literal>gail</literal>, <literal>atk-bridge</literal>, and<literal>dwellmouselistener</literal>. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If you use pointing devices with switches, alternative physical
keyboards, or switch and button devices, include <literal>keymouselistener</literal>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><application>On-Screen Keyboard</application> can operate
without <literal>gail</literal> and <literal>atk-bridge</literal> but with
a reduced feature set. </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>For optimum accessibility, include <literal>gail</literal> and <literal>atk-bridge</literal>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Spara filen <filename>/etc/X11/gdm/gdm.conf</filename>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Enter the following command to stop the <application>dtlogin</application> manager:</para>
<para>
<command>/usr/dt/bin/dtconfig -d</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Enter the following commands to configure GDM as the login
manager:</para>
<para>
<command>svccfg import /var/svc/manifest/application/gdm2-login.xml</command>
</para>
<para>
<command>svcadm enable application/gdm2-login</command>
</para>
<note>
<para>If you make any changes to the <filename>/etc/X11/gdm/gdm.conf</filename> file after you enable GDM, you can execute the following command
to restart GDM and activate the changes:</para>
<para>
<command>gdm-restart</command>
</para>
</note>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Edit the file <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> to append the
following to the end of the <literal>gdm</literal> line:</para>
<para>
<literal>:/etc/X11/gdm/home</literal>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Create the <literal>/etc/X11/gdm/home</literal> directory
and assign ownership of the directory to the <literal>gdm</literal> user.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Starta om ditt system.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="sysadmin-39">
<title>Konfigurera GDM på Linux-system</title>
<para>To configure GDM on Linux systems, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Log in as the <literal>root</literal> user.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Öppna filen <filename>/etc/X11/gdm/gdm.conf</filename>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Search the file for the following line: </para>
<para>
<literal>#AddGtkModules=false</literal>
</para>
<para>and replace the line with the following:</para>
<para>
<literal>AddGtkModules=true</literal>
</para>
<para>This step enables the GtkModules.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Search the file for the following line: </para>
<para>
<literal>#GtkModulesList=gail:atk-bridge:dwellmouselistener:keymouselistener</literal>
</para>
<para>and delete the <literal>#</literal> from the start of the line so that
the line reads:</para>
<para>
<literal>GtkModulesList=gail:atk-bridge:dwellmouselistener:keymouselistener</literal>
</para>
<note>
<para>The above lines must be displayed as single lines in the <filename>gdm.conf</filename> file without line breaks. The formatting of this guide
may display the lines over two lines.</para>
</note>
<para>This step loads all of the GtkModules to enable assistive technologies
such as <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application> and <application>Screen
Reader and Magnifier</application>. You can edit the line above further to
load only the GtkModules that you require to support the user base. For example: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>If you need to use the <application>Screen Reader and Magnifier</application>, include <literal>gail</literal> and <literal>atk-bridge</literal>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If you need to use a pointing device without buttons or switches,
include <literal>gail</literal>, <literal>atk-bridge</literal>, and <literal>dwellmouselistener</literal>. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If you use pointing devices with switches, alternative physical
keyboards, or switch and button devices, include <literal>keymouselistener</literal>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><application>On-Screen Keyboard</application> can operate
without <literal>gail</literal> and <literal>atk-bridge</literal> but with
a reduced feature set. </para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>For optimum accessibility, include <literal>gail</literal> and <literal>atk-bridge</literal>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Spara filen <filename>/etc/X11/gdm/gdm.conf</filename>.</para>
<note>
<para>If you make any changes to the <filename>/etc/X11/gdm/gdm.conf</filename> file after you enable GDM, you can execute the following command
to restart GDM and activate the changes:</para>
<para>
<command>gdm-restart</command>
</para>
</note>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Edit the file <filename>/etc/group</filename> and append the
following to the <literal>audio</literal> line:</para>
<para>
<literal>,gdm</literal>
</para>
<para>This step ensures that speech works with GDM.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Starta om ditt system.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="sysadmin-29">
<title>Starta hjälpmedelstekniker vid inloggning</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>gester</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>If you load the <literal>keymouselistener</literal> and <literal>dwellmouselistener</literal> GtkModules
in the GDM configuration file, you can assign user actions to launch specific
assistive technologies at login time. These user actions are called gestures.
The gesture associations are contained in the following GDM configuration
files: </para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<filename>/etc/X11/gdm/modules/AccessKeyMouseEvents</filename>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<filename>/etc/X11/gdm/modules/AccessDwellMouseEvents</filename>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<note>
<para>If you modify these files, you must restart your system before
the changes take effect.</para>
</note>
<para>The following sections contain examples of the gestures that you can
add to the GDM configuration files.</para>
<note>
<para>The gestures must be contained in a single line in the <filename>AccessKeyMouseEvents</filename> file without line breaks. The formatting of
this guide might display the examples in the following sections over two lines. </para>
</note>
<sect3 id="sysadmin-30">
<title>To Start Screen Reader Using a Keyboard Shortcut</title>
<para>Edit the <filename>AccessKeyMouseEvents</filename> file to associate
keyboard shortcuts with assistive technologies. For example, the following
line enables you to press-and-hold <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>S</keycap></keycombo>
for one second to start <application>Screen Reader and Magnifier</application>
in speech and Braille mode:</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Solaris:</emphasis>
</para>
<para>
<literal>&lt;Control&gt;s 1 1000 10000 /usr/sfw/bin/srcore --login --disable-magnifier --enable-speech --enable-braille</literal>
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Linux:</emphasis>
</para>
<para>
<literal>&lt;Control&gt;s 1 1000 10000 srcore --login --disable-magnifier --enable-speech --enable-braille</literal>
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="sysadmin-41">
<title>To Start Magnifier Using a Keyboard Shortcut</title>
<para>Edit the <filename>AccessKeyMouseEvents</filename> file to associate
keyboard shortcuts with assistive technologies. For example, the following
line enables you to press-and-hold <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>M</keycap></keycombo>
for one second to start <application>Screen Reader and Magnifier</application>
in magnifier mode:</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Solaris:</emphasis>
</para>
<para>
<literal>&lt;Control&gt;m 1 1000 10000 /usr/sfw/bin/srcore --login --enable-magnifier --disable-speech</literal>
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Linux:</emphasis>
</para>
<para>
<literal>&lt;Control&gt;m 1 1000 10000 srcore --login --enable-magnifier --disable-speech</literal>
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="sysadmin-31">
<title>To Start On-Screen Keyboard Using a Switch or Button Gesture</title>
<para>Edit the <filename>AccessKeyMouseEvents</filename> file to associate
switch, key, or button gestures with assistive technologies. Since the primary
input device for many <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application> users
is a switch or button, this is a good way to enable users to start <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application> at login time. </para>
<para>If there is a tendency for a user to start an application unintentionally,
you can associate the gestures with multiple switch presses or minimum durations.
For example, the following line starts <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application>
in inverse scanning mode when the user presses the switch that is defined
as Switch 2 three times within two seconds, for a minimum of 100 milliseconds
for each press:</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Solaris:</emphasis>
</para>
<para>
<literal>&lt;Switch2&gt;3 100 2000 /usr/sfw/bin/gok --login --accessmethod=inversescanning --scan-action=switch1 --select-action=switch2</literal>
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Linux:</emphasis>
</para>
<para>
<literal>&lt;Switch2&gt;3 100 2000 gok --login --accessmethod=inversescanning --scan-action=switch1 --select-action=switch2</literal>
</para>
<para>Users who use single switches may prefer to start <application>On-Screen
Keyboard</application> in automatic scanning mode. The following line starts <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application> in automatic scanning mode when the user
presses the switch on an alternative access device for more than four seconds:</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Solaris:</emphasis>
</para>
<para>
<literal>&lt;Switch&gt;1 4000 5000 /usr/sfw/bin/gok --login --accessmethod=automaticscanning --scan-action=switch1 --select-action=switch1</literal>
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Linux:</emphasis>
</para>
<para>
<literal>&lt;Switch&gt;1 4000 5000 gok --login --accessmethod=automaticscanning --scan-action=switch1 --select-action=switch1</literal>
</para>
<para>For information about the <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application>
operating modes, see the online Help for <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application>.</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="sysadmin-32">
<title>To Start On-Screen Keyboard Using a Motion-only Gesture</title>
<para>You can define gestures that involve only the motion of a pointing device
such as a mouse, or an alternative pointing device, such as a head pointer
or trackball. The syntax of the gesture does not change depending on whether
you are using a mouse or an alternative pointing device. Edit the <filename>AccessKeyMouseEvents</filename> file to associate motion gestures with assistive
technologies.</para>
<para>If the <literal>dwellmouselistener</literal> GtkModule is loaded, alternative
pointing devices are temporarily latched to the core pointer. This means that
if the user moves the alternative pointing device, the onscreen pointer moves.</para>
<para>For example, the following line starts <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application> in dwell mode when the user moves the onscreen pointer from
inside the login dialog through the top edge, back into the dialog through
the top edge, out of the dialog through the left edge, back into the dialog
through the left edge, and similarly through the bottom and right edges of
the dialog in a cross pattern:</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Solaris:</emphasis>
</para>
<para>
<literal>TTLLBBRR O 10000 /usr/sfw/bin/gok --login --access-method=dwellselection --input-device=MOUSE[3]</literal>
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>Linux:</emphasis>
</para>
<para>
<literal>TTLLBBRR O 10000 gok --login --access-method=dwellselection --input-device=MOUSE[3]</literal>
</para>
<para>Note that the <literal>--input-device</literal> parameter specified
in the gesture must match the name of the extended user input device, such
as a head pointer or trackball, as specified in <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename>.</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="sysadmin-33">
<title>Additional Requirements for Accessible Login</title>
<para>To enable the Accessible Login feature to use alternative pointing devices
and switch devices such as sip-and-puff switches, wheelchair-mounted switches,
or trackballs, you might need to modify your X server system configuration
to recognize these devices. You can use most devices that emulate mouse buttons
with the Accessible Login feature and <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application>,
including USB single switches and mouse-like pointing devices.</para>
<note>
<para>You should not configure an alternative input device to control
the primary onscreen pointer. This might result in undesirable behavior or
cause situations from which the user of the alternate input device cannot
recover without using the primary keyboard or mouse. To prevent this problem,
please remove any occurrences of the attributes <literal>SendCore</literal>
or <literal>AlwaysCore</literal> from any of <literal>InputDevice</literal>
lines in the X Server configuration file.</para>
</note>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="sysadmin-7">
<title>Configuring the Java Environment for Accessibility on Solaris Systems</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>Java environment, configuring</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>To configure the Java environment on Solaris systems for accessibility, perform
the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Log in as the <literal>root</literal> user to the base directory
of the Java SDK installation. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Enter the following command:</para>
<para>
<command>cd jre/lib</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Enter the following command:</para>
<para>
<command>ln -s /usr/share/jar/accessibility.properties</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Enter the following command:</para>
<para>
<command>cd ext</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Enter the following command: </para>
<para>
<command>ln -s /usr/share/jar/gnome-java-bridge.jar</command>
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="sysadmin-55">
<title>Enabling XKB on Solaris Systems</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>XKB</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>If you are using the desktop
for the Solaris operating system on a SPARC platform, you must enable XKB
on your system before you can use the <application>AccessX</application> preference
tool, <application>Screen Reader and Magnifier</application>, or <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application>. </para>
<note>
<para>XKB is not currently supported on Sun Ray systems.</para>
</note>
<para>To enable XKB on a non-Sun Ray Solaris system, perform the following
steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Log in as the <literal>root</literal> user.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Check if the path and file <filename>/etc/dt/config/Xservers</filename> exists on your system.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If the <filename>/etc/dt/config</filename> directory does
not exist, enter the following command:</para>
<screen>
<command>mkdir -p /etc/dt/config</command>
</screen>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If the <filename>Xservers</filename> file is not present,
enter the following command:</para>
<screen>
<command>cp /usr/dt/config/Xservers /etc/dt/config/Xservers</command>
</screen>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Open the <filename>Xservers</filename> file in a text editor
and scroll to the end of the file. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Append the following to the command line at the end of the
file:</para>
<screen>
<userinput>+kb</userinput>
</screen>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Spara och stäng filen <filename>Xservers</filename>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Ange följande kommando på kommandoraden:</para>
<screen>
<command>pkill -HUP dtlogin</command>
</screen>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Öppna filen <filename>/etc/X11/gdm/gdm.conf</filename> i en textredigerare.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Scroll towards the end of the file until you see the line <literal>[server - standard]</literal>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Edit the <literal>command</literal> line in this section to
append the following to the end of the line:</para>
<para>
<command>+accessx +kb</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Save and close the <filename>gdm.conf</filename> file.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Log out of your session and log in again.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>To verify if XKB is running, execute the following command: </para>
<para>
<command>xdpyinfo</command>
</para>
<para>then search for XKEYBOARD in the extensions list.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="sysadmin-6">
<title>Enabling Full Screen Magnification</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>Skärmläsare och förstorare</primary>
<secondary>enabling
full screen magnification</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>The following sections
describe the methods to enable full screen magnification.</para>
<sect2 id="sysadmin-48">
<title>To Enable Full Screen Magnification Using Two Video Cards</title>
<para>To enable full screen magnification in <application>Screen Reader and
Magnifier</application> using two physical video cards, perform the following
steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Konfigurera två grafikkort som :0.0 och :0.1.</para>
<note>
<para>It is not essential that both video cards have the same resolution
and bit depth. However, if the resolutions and bit depths of both cards differ
greatly, the apparent magnification factor may differ slightly from the nominal
magnification factor.</para>
</note>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Choose <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Accessibility</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Screen Reader and Magnifier</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> in the <guilabel>Gnopernicus</guilabel> menu window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on <guilabel>Magnifier</guilabel> to open the <guilabel>Magnifier Preferences</guilabel> dialog.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on the <guibutton>Add/Modify</guibutton> button to display
the <guilabel>Zoomer Options</guilabel> dialog.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>In the <guilabel>Display Screen</guilabel> section, type <userinput>:0.0</userinput> in the <guilabel>Source</guilabel> text box. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>In the <guilabel>Display Screen</guilabel> section, type <userinput>:0.1</userinput> in the <guilabel>Target</guilabel> text box. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Set the Zoomer Placement values to be <literal>[0,0,1023,767]</literal>.</para>
<note>
<para>These instructions assume a video resolution of 1024x768. </para>
</note>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> and <guibutton>Close</guibutton>
to close the <guilabel>Zoomer Options</guilabel> dialog. </para>
<para>The magnified view is displayed on the second display 0.1.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="sysadmin-49">
<title>To Enable Full Screen Magnification Using One Video Card on Linux Systems</title>
<para>To enable full screen magnification on Linux systems using one physical
video card and one virtual video card, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Öppna filen <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Create a new section at the end of the file as follows:</para>
<literallayout>Section "Device"
Boardname "dummy"
Driver "dummy"
Identifier "dummy"
VendorName "dummy"
EndSection </literallayout>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Copy the <literal>Monitor</literal> section and paste it at
the end of the file.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>In the new <literal>Monitor</literal> section, edit the <literal>Identifier</literal> line as follows:</para>
<para>
<literallayout>Identifier "MonitorD"</literallayout>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Copy the <literal>Screen</literal> section and paste it at
the end of the file.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>In the new <literal>Screen</literal> section, edit the <literal>Device</literal>, <literal>Identifier</literal>, and <literal>Monitor</literal>
lines as follows:</para>
<para>
<literallayout>Device "dummy"
Identifier "Screen[D]"
Monitor "MonitorD"</literallayout>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Edit the <literal>ServerLayout</literal> section to change
the <literal>Screen</literal> line as follows:</para>
<para>
<literallayout>Screen "Screen[0]" 0 0</literallayout>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Insert the following line in the <literal>ServerLayout</literal>
section:</para>
<para>
<literallayout>Screen "Screen[D]" RightOf "Screen[0]"</literallayout>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Spara filen <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Starta om X-servern.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Start the <application>Screen Reader and Magnifier</application>
application.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on <guilabel>Startup Mode</guilabel> in the <guilabel>Gnopernicus</guilabel> menu window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Select the <guilabel>Magnifier</guilabel> option in the <guilabel>Startup Mode</guilabel> dialog.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> in the <guilabel>Gnopernicus</guilabel> menu window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on <guilabel>Magnifier</guilabel> to open the <guilabel>Magnifier Preferences</guilabel> dialog.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on the <guibutton>Add/Modify</guibutton> button to display
the <guilabel>Zoomer Options</guilabel> dialog.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>In the <guilabel>Display Screen</guilabel> section, type <userinput>:0.1</userinput> in the <guilabel>Source</guilabel> text box. </para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>In the <guilabel>Zoomer Placement</guilabel> section, set
the value of the <guilabel>Left</guilabel> spin box to <userinput>0</userinput>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Klicka på <guibutton>Verkställ</guibutton>.</para>
<para>The <application>Screen Reader and Magnifier</application> user interface
is no longer visible.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Logga ut från din session.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Logga in i en ny session.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Enter the following command to start <application>Screen Reader
and Magnifier</application> in full screen magnification mode:</para>
<para>
<command>gnopernicus -display :0.1</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>When you log out of your session, select the <guilabel>Save
current setup</guilabel> option. </para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="sysadmin-52">
<title>Aktivera Braille</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>Braille, aktivera</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>To enable
your system to support Braille output, you must configure the access rights
to the serial port to which the Braille device is connected. The following
sections describe the steps that you need to perform depending on your operating
system.</para>
<sect2 id="sysadmin-53">
<title>Aktivera Braille på Solaris-system</title>
<para>To configure the serial port to which the Braille device is connected
on Solaris systems, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Log in as the <literal>root</literal> user.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Enter the following command:</para>
<para>
<command>chmod 777 /dev/cua/a</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Enter the following command:</para>
<para>
<command>chmod 777 /dev/cua/b</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Ändra rättigheterna till <literal>777</literal> på enheterna till vilka de symboliska länkarna <literal>/dev/cua/a</literal> och <literal>/dev/cua/b</literal> pekar.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<note>
<para>If your system uses <command>/dev/cua/a</command> for system log
messages, Braille will not work on that serial port. Use <command>/dev/cua/b</command> instead.</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="sysadmin-54">
<title>Aktivera Braille på Linux-system</title>
<para>To configure the serial port to which the Braille device is connected
on Linux systems, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Log in as the <literal>root</literal> user.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Enter the following command:</para>
<para>
<command>chmod 777 /dev/ttyS0</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Enter the following command:</para>
<para>
<command>chmod 777 /dev/ttyS1</command>
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="sysadmin-37">
<title>Configuring Alternative Pointer Devices</title>
<para>The following sections describe how to configure your system to use
a standard physical mouse and another pointer device such as a single switch
device or head tracker device, and how to configure <application>On-Screen
Keyboard</application> to use the second pointer device.</para>
<sect2 id="sysadmin-45">
<title>To Configure Alternative Pointer Devices on Solaris Systems</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>configuring two pointer devices</primary>
<secondary>på Solaris-system</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>To configure an alternative pointer
device on a Solaris system, perform the following steps:</para>
<note>
<para>This procedure does not work on all Solaris platforms.</para>
</note>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Before you connect the alternative pointer device to your
system, enter the following command to list the existing devices:</para>
<para>
<command>ls -l /dev/usb/hid*</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Connect the alternative pointer device to your system.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Ange följande kommando igen för att lista den nya enheten:</para>
<para>
<command>ls -l /dev/usb/hid*</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Öppna filen <filename>/usr/openwin/server/etc/OWconfig</filename>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Lägg till följande rader till filen <filename>OWconfig</filename>:</para>
<para>
<literallayout># Sun Mouse module
class="XINPUT" name="IMOUSE2"
dev="/dev/usb/hid2" strmod="usbms"
ddxHandler="ddxSUNWmouse.so.1"
ddxInitFunc="ddxSUNWmouseProc";</literallayout>
</para>
<para>där:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>the <literal>name</literal> option starts with the string <literal>IMOUSE</literal> but is extended to form a unique string, such as <literal>IMOUSE2</literal> or <literal>IMOUSE3</literal>, depending on the number of
existing devices.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>the <literal>dev</literal> option specifies the device name
that you identified in Step 3.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Remove the following lines from the <filename>OWconfig</filename>
file:</para>
<para>
<literallayout># Null Mouse module
class="XINPUT" name="NMOUSE"
ddxHandler="ddxSUNWmouse.so.1"
ddxInitFunc="ddxnullmouseProc";</literallayout>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Save the <filename>/usr/openwin/server/etc/OWconfig</filename>
file.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Starta om X-servern.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="sysadmin-46">
<title>To Configure Alternative Pointer Devices on Linux Systems</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>configuring two pointer devices</primary>
<secondary>på Linux-system</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>To configure an alternative pointer
device on a Linux system, perform the following steps:</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Before you connect the alternative pointer device to your
system, enter the following command to list the existing devices:</para>
<para>
<command>ls -l /dev/usb/hid*</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Connect the alternative pointer device to your system.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Ange följande kommando igen för att lista den nya enheten:</para>
<para>
<command>ls -l /dev/usb/hid*</command>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Öppna filen <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Edit the <literal>InputDevice</literal> section where the <literal>Driver</literal> value is set to <literal>mouse</literal> as follows:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Change the <literal>Option Device</literal> line to the following:</para>
<para>
<literallayout>Option "Device" "/dev/input/mouse0"</literallayout>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Kommentera bort raden <literal>Option Protocol</literal> enligt:</para>
<para>
<literallayout>#Option "Protocol" "explorerps/2"</literallayout>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<note>
<para>If you are not using USB connections for your primary mouse device
and other pointer device, you do not need to carry out this step.</para>
</note>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Create a new <literal>InputDevice</literal> section as follows:</para>
<para>
<literallayout>Section "InputDevice"
Driver "mouse"
Identifier "Mouse[3]"
Option "Device" "/dev/input/mouse1"
Option "Name" "Autodetection"
Option "Vendor" "Sysp"
EndSection</literallayout>
</para>
<note>
<para>If you are not using USB connections for your primary mouse device
and other pointer device, you do not need to carry out this step.</para>
</note>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Edit the <literal>ServerLayout</literal> section as follows:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Change the <literal>InputDevice "Mouse[1]"</literal> line
to the following:</para>
<para>
<literallayout>InputDevice "Mouse[1]" "CorePointer"</literallayout>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Create a new <literal>InputDevice</literal> line as follows:</para>
<para>
<literallayout>InputDevice "Mouse[3]"
</literallayout>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Remove any occurrences of the attributes <literal>SendCore</literal> or <literal>AlwaysCore</literal> from any of <literal>InputDevice</literal> lines.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<note>
<para>Ensure that only the device that you are using as the primary
mouse device has the <literal>"CorePointer"</literal> attribute and ensure
that the alternate input devices do not have the <literal>SendCore</literal>
or <literal>AlwaysCore</literal> attributes.</para>
</note>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Spara filen <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Starta om X-servern.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="sysadmin-47">
<title>To Configure On-Screen Keyboard to Use an Alternative Pointer Device</title>
<indexterm>
<primary>Skärmtangentbord</primary>
<secondary>configuring for
two pointer devices</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>To configure the <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application> application to use an alternative pointer
device, perform the following steps.</para>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Start the <application>On-Screen Keyboard</application> application.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on <guilabel>GOK</guilabel> in the <guilabel>GOK - main</guilabel> window.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> to open the <guilabel>Preferences</guilabel> dialog.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click on the <guilabel>Actions</guilabel> tab.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>In the <guilabel>Event Source</guilabel> options, select the <guilabel>Other input device</guilabel> option. <application>On-Screen Reader</application>
displays the name of the input device that you configured in the text box
next to the <guilabel>Other input device</guilabel> option.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Click <guibutton>OK</guibutton> to close the <guilabel>GOK
Preferences</guilabel> dialog.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
</appendix>


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