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<chapter id="menubar">
  <title>Using the Main Menubar</title>
  
  <!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
  <anchor id="goseditmainmenu-1"/><!-- Working With Menus -->
  <anchor id="goseditmainmenu-2"/><!-- Introduction to Menus -->  
  <anchor id="goseditmainmenu-5"/><!-- Menu Features -->
  <anchor id="goseditmainmenu-11"/><!-- Menu Item Popup Menu -->
  <anchor id="goseditmainmenu-51"/><!-- Actions Menu -->
  <anchor id="menus-introduction"/><!-- Introduction to Menus --> 
        
  <highlights>
    <para>Эта глава описывает использование главного меню GNOME.</para>
  </highlights>
  <indexterm>
    <primary>меню</primary>
    <secondary>введение</secondary>
  </indexterm>
  <indexterm>
    <primary>меню</primary>
    <secondary>Menu Bar</secondary>
    <see>Menu Bar</see>
  </indexterm>
  <indexterm>
    <primary>Menu Bar</primary>
    <secondary>введение</secondary>
  </indexterm>  

  <para>The panel menubar is your main point of access to GNOME. Use the <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu to launch applications, the <guimenu>Places</guimenu> to open locations on your computer or network, and the <guimenu>System</guimenu> to customize your system, get help with GNOME, and log out of GNOME or shut down your computer.</para>
  <para>The following sections describe these three menus.</para>
  <tip><para>By default, the panel menubar is on the <link linkend="top-panel">Top Edge Panel</link>. But like any other panel object, you can move the menubar to another panel, or have more than one instance of the menubar in your panels. For more on this, see <xref linkend="panel-menus"/>.</para></tip>

  <section id="applications-menu">
    <title>Меню приложений</title>
    <!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
    <anchor id="goseditmainmenu-8"/>     
    <indexterm>
      <primary>меню</primary>
      <secondary>Меню приложений</secondary>
    </indexterm>
    <para>The <guimenu>Applications</guimenu> menu contains a hierarchy of submenus, from which you can start the applications that are installed on your system.</para>
    <para>Each submenu correponds to a category. For example, in the <guimenu>Sound &amp; Video</guimenu> submenu, you will find applications for playing CDs and recording sound.</para>
    <para>Для запуска приложения сделайте следующее:</para>
    <orderedlist>
      <listitem><para>Откройте меню <guimenu>Приложения</guimenu>, нажав на него</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para>Переместите мышь вниз до категории приложения, каждое подменю будет раскрываться под указателем мыши.</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para>Нажмите на элемент меню приложения.</para></listitem>
    </orderedlist>
    <para>Когда устанавливается новое приложение, оно автоматически добавляется в меню <guimenu>Приложения</guimenu> в подходящую категорию. Например, если установлено приложение обмена сообщениями, телефонное приложение или клиент протокола FTP, они появятся в подменю <guimenu>Интернет</guimenu>.</para>
  </section>
  <section id="places-menu">
    <title>Меню Переход</title>
    <indexterm>
      <primary>меню Переход</primary>
    </indexterm>
    <para>The <guimenu>Places</guimenu> menu is a quick way to go to various locations on your computer and your local network. The <guimenu>Places</guimenu> menu allows you to open the following items:</para>
    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem><para>Ваш домашний каталог<remark>Добавить ссылку!</remark></para></listitem>    
      <listitem><para>The Desktop folder, which corresponds to the items displays in the desktop.</para></listitem>    
      <listitem><para>The items in your Nautilus bookmarks. For more on this, see <xref linkend="nautilus-bookmarks"/>.</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para>Компьютер, отображающий все носители информации.</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para>The Nautilus CD/DVD Creator. For more on this, see <xref linkend="nautilus-cdwriter"/>.</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para>Локальная сеть. Для получения дополнительной информации смотрите <xref linkend="nautilus-accessnetwork"/>.</para></listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
    
    <para>The last three items on the menu perform actions rather than open locations.</para>    
                   
    <itemizedlist>          
      <listitem><para><guimenuitem>Connect to Server</guimenuitem> lets you choose a server on your network. For more on this, see <xref linkend="nautilus-server-connect"/>.</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para><guimenuitem>Search for Files</guimenuitem> lets you search for files on your computer. For more on this, see the <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:gnome-search-tool">Search for Files Manual</ulink>.</para></listitem>     
      <listitem><para>The <guimenuitem>Recent Documents</guimenuitem> submenu lists the documents you have recently opened. The last entry in the submenu clears the list.</para></listitem>                  
    </itemizedlist>                
  </section>
  <section id="desktop-menu">
    <title>System Menu</title>  
    <indexterm>
      <primary>System Menu</primary>
    </indexterm>
    <para>The <guimenu>System</guimenu> menu allows you to set your preferences for the GNOME Desktop, get help with using GNOME, and log out or shut down.</para>  
    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem><para>The <guimenuitem>Control Center</guimenuitem> item contains preference tools to configure your computer. For more information on using these preference tools, see <xref linkend="prefs"/>.</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para>The <guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem> item launches the Help Browser.</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para>The <guimenuitem>About GNOME</guimenuitem> item has a brief introduction to GNOME, links to the GNOME website, and credits.</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para>The <guimenuitem>Lock Screen</guimenuitem> command starts your screensaver, and requires your password to return to the desktop. For more on this, see <xref linkend="lock-screen"/>.</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para>Choose <guimenuitem>Log Out</guimenuitem> to log out of GNOME, or to switch user.</para></listitem>
      <listitem><para>Choose <guimenuitem>Shut Down</guimenuitem> to end your GNOME session and turn off your computer, or restart it.</para></listitem>
     </itemizedlist>
     
     <para>For more on logging out and shutting down, see <xref linkend="shutdown"/>.</para> 

  </section>    
  <section id="menu-editor">
    <title>Настройка меню панели</title>
    <!-- preserve id for backwards compatibility: 2.12 -->
    <anchor id="goseditmainmenu-54"/>          
    <indexterm>
      <primary>меню</primary>
      <secondary>customizing</secondary>
    </indexterm>

    <para>Можно изменять содержимое следующих меню:</para>
    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>меню <guimenu>Приложения</guimenu></para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para><menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Preferences</guisubmenu></menuchoice> submenu</para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para><menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu></menuchoice> submenu</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
    
    <para>To edit the items in these menus, right-click on the panel menubar, and choose <guimenuitem>Edit Menus</guimenuitem>. The <guilabel>Menu Layout</guilabel> window opens.</para>
    <para>The <guilabel>Menu Layout</guilabel> window lists the menus in the left pane. Click on the expander arrows to show or hide submenus. Choose a menu in the left pane to see its items listed in the right pane.</para>
    <para>To remove an item from a menu, deselect it in the list. The item can be added back to the menu by selecting it once again.</para>

    <note><para>The <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:system-admin-guide?menustructure-0">System Administration Guide</ulink> has more information on how GNOME implements menus and how administrators can customize them.</para></note>
  </section>
</chapter>
