PostgreSQL 8.3.6 Documentation
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# TRUNCATE

## Name

TRUNCATE -- empty a table or set of tables

## Synopsis

    TRUNCATE [ TABLE ] name [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]

## Description

`TRUNCATE` quickly removes all rows from a set of tables. It has the same effect as an unqualified `DELETE` on each table, but since it does not actually scan the tables it is faster. Furthermore, it reclaims disk space immediately, rather than requiring a subsequent `VACUUM` operation. This is most useful on large tables.

## Parameters

`name`

  The name (optionally schema-qualified) of a table to be truncated.

`CASCADE`

  Automatically truncate all tables that have foreign-key references to any of the named tables, or to any tables added to the group due to `CASCADE`.

`RESTRICT`

  Refuse to truncate if any of the tables have foreign-key references from tables that are not to be truncated. This is the default.

## Notes

Only the owner of a table can `TRUNCATE` it.

`TRUNCATE` cannot be used on a table that has foreign-key references from other tables, unless all such tables are also truncated in the same command. Checking validity in such cases would require table scans, and the whole point is not to do one. The `CASCADE` option can be used to automatically include all dependent tables — but be very careful when using this option, or else you might lose data you did not intend to!

`TRUNCATE` will not run any `ON DELETE` triggers that might exist for the tables.

Warning

`TRUNCATE` is not MVCC-safe (see Chapter 13 for general information about MVCC). After truncation, the table will appear empty to all concurrent transactions, even if they are using a snapshot taken before the truncation occurred. This will only be an issue for a transaction that did not access the truncated table before the truncation happened — any transaction that has done so would hold at least an `ACCESS SHARE` lock, which would block `TRUNCATE` until that transaction completes. So truncation will not cause any apparent inconsistency in the table contents for successive queries on the same table, but it could cause visible inconsistency between the contents of the truncated table and other tables in the database.

`TRUNCATE` is transaction-safe, however: the truncation will be safely rolled back if the surrounding transaction does not commit.

## Examples

Truncate the tables `bigtable` and `fattable`:

    TRUNCATE bigtable, fattable;

Truncate the table `othertable`, and cascade to any tables that reference `othertable` via foreign-key constraints:

    TRUNCATE othertable CASCADE;

## Compatibility

There is no `TRUNCATE` command in the SQL standard.

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