Next: Startup Files, Up: Invoking Octave from the Command Line

#### 2.1.1 Command Line Options

Here is a complete list of all the command line options that Octave accepts.

`--debug`
`-d`
  Enter parser debugging mode. Using this option will cause Octave's parser to print a lot of information about the commands it reads, and is probably only useful if you are actually trying to debug the parser.
`--echo-commands`
`-x`
  Echo commands as they are executed.
`--eval` code
  Evaluate code and exit when done unless `--persist` is also specified.
`--exec-path` path
  Specify the path to search for programs to run. The value of path specified on the command line will override any value of `OCTAVE_EXEC_PATH` found in the environment, but not any commands in the system or user startup files that set the built-in variable `EXEC_PATH`.
`--help`
`-h`
`-?`
  Print short help message and exit.
`--image-path` path
  Specify the path to search for images. The value of path specified on the command line will set the value of `IMAGE_PATH` found in the environment.
`--info-file` filename
  Specify the name of the info file to use. The value of filename specified on the command line will override any value of `OCTAVE_INFO_FILE` found in the environment, but not any commands in the system or user startup files that use the `info_file` function.
`--info-program` program
  Specify the name of the info program to use. The value of program specified on the command line will override any value of `OCTAVE_INFO_PROGRAM` found in the environment, but not any commands in the system or user startup files that use the `info_program` function.
`--interactive`
`-i`
  Force interactive behavior. This can be useful for running Octave via a remote shell command or inside an Emacs shell buffer. For another way to run Octave within Emacs, see Emacs.
`--no-history`
`-H`
  Disable command-line history.
`--no-init-file`
  Don't read the `~/.octaverc` or `.octaverc` files.
`--no-line-editing`
  Disable command-line editing.
`--no-site-file`
  Don't read the site-wide `octaverc` file.
`--norc`
`-f`
  Don't read any of the system or user initialization files at startup. This is equivalent to using both of the options `--no-init-file` and `--no-site-file`.
`--path` path
`-p` path
  Specify the path to search for function files. The value of path specified on the command line will override any value of `OCTAVE_PATH` found in the environment, but not any commands in the system or user startup files that set the internal load path through one of the path functions.
`--persist`
  Go to interactive mode after `--eval` or reading from a file named on the command line.
`--silent`
`--quiet`
`-q`
  Don't print the usual greeting and version message at startup.
`--traditional`
`--braindead`
  For compatibility with Matlab, set initial values for user-preferences to the following values

                PS1                     = ">> "
                PS2                     = ""
                beep_on_error           = true
                crash_dumps_octave_core = false
                default_save_options    = "-mat-binary"
                fixed_point_format      = true
                history_timestamp_format_string
                                        = "%%-- %D %I:%M %p --%%"
                page_screen_output      = false
                print_empty_dimensions  = false

  and disable the following warnings

                Octave:fopen-file-in-path
                Octave:function-name-clash
                Octave:load-file-in-path

`--verbose`
`-V`
  Turn on verbose output.
`--version`
`-v`
  Print the program version number and exit.
file
  Execute commands from file. Exit when done unless `--persist` is also specified.

Octave also includes several built-in variables that contain information about the command line, including the number of arguments and all of the options.

— Built-in Function: argv ()

> Return the command line arguments passed to Octave. For example, if you invoked Octave using the command

>               octave --no-line-editing --silent

> `argv` would return a cell array of strings with the elements `--no-line-editing` and `--silent`.

> If you write an executable Octave script, `argv` will return the list of arguments passed to the script. See Executable Octave Programs, for an example of how to create an executable Octave script.

— Built-in Function: program_name ()

> Return the last component of of the value returned by `program_invocation_name`.

> See also: program_invocation_name.

— Built-in Function: program_invocation_name ()

> Return the name that was typed at the shell prompt to run Octave.

> If executing a script from the command line (e.g., `octave foo.m`) or using an executable Octave script, the program name is set to the name of the script. See Executable Octave Programs, for an example of how to create an executable Octave script.

> See also: program_name.

Here is an example of using these functions to reproduce Octave's command line.

         printf ("%s", program_name ());
         arg_list = argv ();
         for i = 1:nargin
           printf (" %s", arg_list{i});
         endfor
         printf ("\n");

See Index Expressions, for an explanation of how to properly index arrays of strings and substrings in Octave, and See Defining Functions, for information about the variable `nargin`.