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# The IPython API

Release: | 2.1.0
Date: | August 04, 2014

`IPython` | IPython: tools for interactive and parallel computing in Python.
`IPython.config.application` | A base class for a configurable application.
`IPython.config.configurable` | A base class for objects that are configurable.
`IPython.config.loader` | A simple configuration system.
`IPython.consoleapp` | A minimal application base mixin for all ZMQ based IPython frontends.
`IPython.core.alias` | System command aliases.
`IPython.core.application` | An application for IPython.
`IPython.core.autocall` | Autocall capabilities for IPython.core.
`IPython.core.builtin_trap` | A context manager for managing things injected into `__builtin__`.
`IPython.core.compilerop` | Compiler tools with improved interactive support.
`IPython.core.completer` | Word completion for IPython.
`IPython.core.completerlib` | Implementations for various useful completers.
`IPython.core.crashhandler` | sys.excepthook for IPython itself, leaves a detailed report on disk.
`IPython.core.debugger` | Pdb debugger class.
`IPython.core.display` | Top-level display functions for displaying object in different formats.
`IPython.core.display_trap` | A context manager for handling sys.displayhook.
`IPython.core.displayhook` | Displayhook for IPython.
`IPython.core.displaypub` | An interface for publishing rich data to frontends.
`IPython.core.error` | Global exception classes for IPython.core.
`IPython.core.events` | Infrastructure for registering and firing callbacks on application events.
`IPython.core.excolors` | Color schemes for exception handling code in IPython.
`IPython.core.extensions` | A class for managing IPython extensions.
`IPython.core.formatters` | Display formatters.
`IPython.core.getipython` | Simple function to call to get the current InteractiveShell instance
`IPython.core.history` | History related magics and functionality
`IPython.core.historyapp` | An application for managing IPython history.
`IPython.core.hooks` | Hooks for IPython.
`IPython.core.inputsplitter` | Input handling and transformation machinery.
`IPython.core.inputtransformer` | Input transformer classes to support IPython special syntax.
`IPython.core.interactiveshell` | Main IPython class.
`IPython.core.logger` | Logger class for IPython’s logging facilities.
`IPython.core.macro` | Support for interactive macros in IPython
`IPython.core.magic` | Magic functions for InteractiveShell.
`IPython.core.magic_arguments` | A decorator-based method of constructing IPython magics with argparse
`IPython.core.magics` | Implementation of all the magic functions built into IPython.
`IPython.core.magics.auto` | Implementation of magic functions that control various automatic behaviors.
`IPython.core.magics.basic` | Implementation of basic magic functions.
`IPython.core.magics.code` | Implementation of code management magic functions.
`IPython.core.magics.config` | Implementation of configuration-related magic functions.
`IPython.core.magics.deprecated` | Deprecated Magic functions.
`IPython.core.magics.display` | Simple magics for display formats
`IPython.core.magics.execution` | Implementation of execution-related magic functions.
`IPython.core.magics.extension` | Implementation of magic functions for the extension machinery.
`IPython.core.magics.history` | Implementation of magic functions related to History.
`IPython.core.magics.logging` | Implementation of magic functions for IPython’s own logging.
`IPython.core.magics.namespace` | Implementation of namespace-related magic functions.
`IPython.core.magics.osm` | Implementation of magic functions for interaction with the OS.
`IPython.core.magics.pylab` | Implementation of magic functions for matplotlib/pylab support.
`IPython.core.magics.script` | Magic functions for running cells in various scripts.
`IPython.core.oinspect` | Tools for inspecting Python objects.
`IPython.core.page` | Paging capabilities for IPython.core
`IPython.core.payload` | Payload system for IPython.
`IPython.core.payloadpage` | A payload based version of page.
`IPython.core.prefilter` | Prefiltering components.
`IPython.core.profileapp` | An application for managing IPython profiles.
`IPython.core.profiledir` | An object for managing IPython profile directories.
`IPython.core.prompts` | Classes for handling input/output prompts.
`IPython.core.pylabtools` | Pylab (matplotlib) support utilities.
`IPython.core.shellapp` | A mixin for `Application` classes that
`IPython.core.splitinput` | Simple utility for splitting user input.
`IPython.core.ultratb` | Verbose and colourful traceback formatting.
`IPython.core.usage` | Usage information for the main IPython applications.
`IPython.html.auth.login` | Tornado handlers logging into the notebook.
`IPython.html.auth.logout` | Tornado handlers for logging out of the notebook.
`IPython.html.base.handlers` | Base Tornado handlers for the notebook.
`IPython.html.base.zmqhandlers` | Tornado handlers for WebSocket <-> ZMQ sockets.
`IPython.html.fabfile` |
`IPython.html.log` |
`IPython.html.nbconvert.handlers` |
`IPython.html.nbextensions` | Utilities for installing Javascript extensions for the notebook
`IPython.html.notebook.handlers` | Tornado handlers for the live notebook view.
`IPython.html.notebookapp` | A tornado based IPython notebook server.
`IPython.html.services.clusters.clustermanager` | Manage IPython.parallel clusters in the notebook.
`IPython.html.services.clusters.handlers` | Tornado handlers for cluster web service.
`IPython.html.services.kernels.handlers` | Tornado handlers for the notebook.
`IPython.html.services.kernels.kernelmanager` | A kernel manager relating notebooks and kernels
`IPython.html.services.nbconvert.handlers` |
`IPython.html.services.notebooks.filenbmanager` | A notebook manager that uses the local file system for storage.
`IPython.html.services.notebooks.handlers` | Tornado handlers for the notebooks web service.
`IPython.html.services.notebooks.nbmanager` | A base class notebook manager.
`IPython.html.services.sessions.handlers` | Tornado handlers for the sessions web service.
`IPython.html.services.sessions.sessionmanager` | A base class session manager.
`IPython.html.tree.handlers` | Tornado handlers for the tree view.
`IPython.html.utils` | Notebook related utilities
`IPython.html.widgets.interaction` | Interact with functions using widgets.
`IPython.html.widgets.widget` | Base Widget class. Allows user to create widgets in the back-end that render
`IPython.html.widgets.widget_bool` | BoolWidget class.
`IPython.html.widgets.widget_button` | ButtonWidget class.
`IPython.html.widgets.widget_container` | ContainerWidget class.
`IPython.html.widgets.widget_float` | FloatWidget class.
`IPython.html.widgets.widget_image` | ImageWidget class.
`IPython.html.widgets.widget_int` | IntWidget class.
`IPython.html.widgets.widget_selection` | SelectionWidget classes.
`IPython.html.widgets.widget_selectioncontainer` | SelectionContainerWidget class.
`IPython.html.widgets.widget_string` | StringWidget class.
`IPython.kernel.blocking.channels` | Blocking channels
`IPython.kernel.blocking.client` | Implements a fully blocking kernel client.
`IPython.kernel.channels` | Base classes to manage a Client’s interaction with a running kernel
`IPython.kernel.channelsabc` | Abstract base classes for kernel client channels
`IPython.kernel.client` | Base class to manage the interaction with a running kernel
`IPython.kernel.clientabc` | Abstract base class for kernel clients
`IPython.kernel.comm.comm` | Base class for a Comm
`IPython.kernel.comm.manager` | Base class to manage comms
`IPython.kernel.connect` | Utilities for connecting to kernels
`IPython.kernel.inprocess.blocking` | Implements a fully blocking kernel client.
`IPython.kernel.inprocess.channels` | A kernel client for in-process kernels.
`IPython.kernel.inprocess.client` | A client for in-process kernels.
`IPython.kernel.inprocess.ipkernel` | An in-process kernel
`IPython.kernel.inprocess.manager` | A kernel manager for in-process kernels.
`IPython.kernel.inprocess.socket` | Defines a dummy socket implementing (part of) the zmq.Socket interface.
`IPython.kernel.ioloop.manager` | A kernel manager with a tornado IOLoop
`IPython.kernel.ioloop.restarter` | A basic in process kernel monitor with autorestarting.
`IPython.kernel.launcher` | Utilities for launching kernels
`IPython.kernel.manager` | Base class to manage a running kernel
`IPython.kernel.managerabc` | Abstract base class for kernel managers.
`IPython.kernel.multikernelmanager` | A kernel manager for multiple kernels
`IPython.kernel.restarter` | A basic kernel monitor with autorestarting.
`IPython.kernel.zmq.datapub` | Publishing native (typically pickled) objects.
`IPython.kernel.zmq.displayhook` | Replacements for sys.displayhook that publish over ZMQ.
`IPython.kernel.zmq.embed` | Simple function for embedding an IPython kernel
`IPython.kernel.zmq.eventloops` | Event loop integration for the ZeroMQ-based kernels.
`IPython.kernel.zmq.gui.gtkembed` | GUI support for the IPython ZeroMQ kernel - GTK toolkit support.
`IPython.kernel.zmq.heartbeat` | The client and server for a basic ping-pong style heartbeat.
`IPython.kernel.zmq.iostream` | Wrappers for forwarding stdout/stderr over zmq
`IPython.kernel.zmq.ipkernel` | An interactive kernel that talks to frontends over 0MQ.
`IPython.kernel.zmq.kernelapp` | An Application for launching a kernel
`IPython.kernel.zmq.log` |
`IPython.kernel.zmq.parentpoller` |
`IPython.kernel.zmq.pylab.backend_inline` | A matplotlib backend for publishing figures via display_data
`IPython.kernel.zmq.pylab.config` | Configurable for configuring the IPython inline backend
`IPython.kernel.zmq.serialize` | serialization utilities for apply messages
`IPython.kernel.zmq.session` | Session object for building, serializing, sending, and receiving messages in
`IPython.kernel.zmq.zmqshell` | A ZMQ-based subclass of InteractiveShell.
`IPython.lib.backgroundjobs` | Manage background (threaded) jobs conveniently from an interactive shell.
`IPython.lib.clipboard` | Utilities for accessing the platform’s clipboard.
`IPython.lib.deepreload` | Provides a reload() function that acts recursively.
`IPython.lib.demo` | Module for interactive demos using IPython.
`IPython.lib.display` | Various display related classes.
`IPython.lib.editorhooks` | ‘editor’ hooks for common editors that work well with ipython
`IPython.lib.guisupport` | Support for creating GUI apps and starting event loops.
`IPython.lib.inputhook` | Inputhook management for GUI event loop integration.
`IPython.lib.latextools` | Tools for handling LaTeX.
`IPython.lib.pretty` | Python advanced pretty printer.
`IPython.lib.security` | Password generation for the IPython notebook.
`IPython.nbconvert.exporters.export`(*args, ...) | Export a notebook object using specific exporter class.
`IPython.nbconvert.exporters.exporter` | This module defines a base Exporter class. For Jinja template-based export,
`IPython.nbconvert.exporters.html` | HTML Exporter class
`IPython.nbconvert.exporters.latex` | LaTeX Exporter class
`IPython.nbconvert.exporters.markdown` | Markdown Exporter class
`IPython.nbconvert.exporters.python` | Python script Exporter class
`IPython.nbconvert.exporters.rst` | restructuredText Exporter class
`IPython.nbconvert.exporters.slides` | HTML slide show Exporter class
`IPython.nbconvert.exporters.templateexporter` | This module defines TemplateExporter, a highly configurable converter
`IPython.nbconvert.filters.ansi` | Filters for processing ANSI colors within Jinja templates.
`IPython.nbconvert.filters.citation` | Citation handling for LaTeX output.
`IPython.nbconvert.filters.datatypefilter` | Filter used to select the first preferred output format available.
`IPython.nbconvert.filters.highlight` | Module containing filter functions that allow code to be highlighted
`IPython.nbconvert.filters.latex` | Latex filters.
`IPython.nbconvert.filters.markdown` | Markdown filters
`IPython.nbconvert.filters.strings` | String filters.
`IPython.nbconvert.nbconvertapp` | NBConvert is a utility for conversion of .ipynb files.
`IPython.nbconvert.postprocessors.base` | Basic post processor
`IPython.nbconvert.postprocessors.pdf` | Contains writer for writing nbconvert output to PDF.
`IPython.nbconvert.postprocessors.serve` | PostProcessor for serving reveal.js HTML slideshows.
`IPython.nbconvert.preprocessors.base` | Base class for preprocessors
`IPython.nbconvert.preprocessors.coalescestreams` | Preprocessor for merging consecutive stream outputs for easier handling.
`IPython.nbconvert.preprocessors.convertfigures` | Module containing a preprocessor that converts outputs in the notebook from
`IPython.nbconvert.preprocessors.csshtmlheader` | Module that pre-processes the notebook for export to HTML.
`IPython.nbconvert.preprocessors.extractoutput` | Module containing a preprocessor that extracts all of the outputs from the notebook file.
`IPython.nbconvert.preprocessors.highlightmagics` | This preprocessor detect cells using a different language through
`IPython.nbconvert.preprocessors.latex` | Module that allows latex output notebooks to be conditioned before
`IPython.nbconvert.preprocessors.revealhelp` | Module that pre-processes the notebook for export via Reveal.
`IPython.nbconvert.preprocessors.svg2pdf` | Module containing a preprocessor that converts outputs in the notebook from
`IPython.nbconvert.utils.base` | Global configuration class.
`IPython.nbconvert.utils.exceptions` | NbConvert specific exceptions
`IPython.nbconvert.utils.lexers` | Defines a variety of Pygments lexers for highlighting IPython code.
`IPython.nbconvert.utils.pandoc` | Utility for calling pandoc
`IPython.nbconvert.writers.base` | Contains writer base class.
`IPython.nbconvert.writers.debug` | Contains debug writer.
`IPython.nbconvert.writers.files` | Contains writer for writing nbconvert output to filesystem.
`IPython.nbconvert.writers.stdout` | Contains Stdout writer
`IPython.nbformat.convert` | API for converting notebooks between versions.
`IPython.nbformat.current` | The official API for working with notebooks in the current format version.
`IPython.nbformat.reader` | API for reading notebooks.
`IPython.nbformat.sign` | Functions for signing notebooks
`IPython.nbformat.v1.convert` | Convert notebook to the v1 format.
`IPython.nbformat.v1.nbbase` | The basic dict based notebook format.
`IPython.nbformat.v1.nbjson` | Read and write notebooks in JSON format.
`IPython.nbformat.v1.rwbase` | Base classes and function for readers and writers.
`IPython.nbformat.v2` | The main API for the v2 notebook format.
`IPython.nbformat.v2.convert` | Code for converting notebooks to and from the v2 format.
`IPython.nbformat.v2.nbbase` | The basic dict based notebook format.
`IPython.nbformat.v2.nbjson` | Read and write notebooks in JSON format.
`IPython.nbformat.v2.nbpy` | Read and write notebooks as regular .py files.
`IPython.nbformat.v2.nbxml` | Read and write notebook files as XML.
`IPython.nbformat.v2.rwbase` | Base classes and utilities for readers and writers.
`IPython.nbformat.v3` | The main API for the v3 notebook format.
`IPython.nbformat.v3.convert` | Code for converting notebooks to and from the v2 format.
`IPython.nbformat.v3.nbbase` | The basic dict based notebook format.
`IPython.nbformat.v3.nbjson` | Read and write notebooks in JSON format.
`IPython.nbformat.v3.nbpy` | Read and write notebooks as regular .py files.
`IPython.nbformat.v3.rwbase` | Base classes and utilities for readers and writers.
`IPython.nbformat.v3.validator` |
`IPython.parallel` | The IPython ZMQ-based parallel computing interface.
`IPython.parallel.apps.baseapp` | The Base Application class for IPython.parallel apps
`IPython.parallel.apps.ipclusterapp` | The ipcluster application.
`IPython.parallel.apps.ipcontrollerapp` | The IPython controller application.
`IPython.parallel.apps.ipengineapp` | The IPython engine application
`IPython.parallel.apps.iploggerapp` | A simple IPython logger application
`IPython.parallel.apps.launcher` | Facilities for launching IPython processes asynchronously.
`IPython.parallel.apps.logwatcher` | A simple logger object that consolidates messages incoming from ipcluster processes.
`IPython.parallel.apps.win32support` | Utility for forwarding file read events over a zmq socket.
`IPython.parallel.apps.winhpcjob` | Job and task components for writing .xml files that the Windows HPC Server
`IPython.parallel.client.asyncresult` | AsyncResult objects for the client
`IPython.parallel.client.client` | A semi-synchronous Client for the ZMQ cluster
`IPython.parallel.client.magics` | Magic command interface for interactive parallel work.
`IPython.parallel.client.map` | Classes used in scattering and gathering sequences.
`IPython.parallel.client.remotefunction` | Remote Functions and decorators for Views.
`IPython.parallel.client.view` | Views of remote engines.
`IPython.parallel.controller.dependency` | Dependency utilities
`IPython.parallel.controller.dictdb` | A Task logger that presents our DB interface,
`IPython.parallel.controller.heartmonitor` | A multi-heart Heartbeat system using PUB and ROUTER sockets. pings are sent out on the PUB,
`IPython.parallel.controller.hub` | The IPython Controller Hub with 0MQ
`IPython.parallel.controller.mongodb` |
`IPython.parallel.controller.scheduler` | The Python scheduler for rich scheduling.
`IPython.parallel.controller.sqlitedb` | A TaskRecord backend using sqlite3
`IPython.parallel.engine.engine` | A simple engine that talks to a controller over 0MQ.
`IPython.parallel.error` | Classes and functions for kernel related errors and exceptions.
`IPython.parallel.factory` | Base config factories.
`IPython.parallel.util` | Some generic utilities for dealing with classes, urls, and serialization.
`IPython.qt.base_frontend_mixin` | Defines a convenient mix-in class for implementing Qt frontends.
`IPython.qt.client` | Defines a KernelClient that provides signals and slots.
`IPython.qt.console.ansi_code_processor` | Utilities for processing ANSI escape codes and special ASCII characters.
`IPython.qt.console.bracket_matcher` | Provides bracket matching for Q[Plain]TextEdit widgets.
`IPython.qt.console.call_tip_widget` |
`IPython.qt.console.completion_html` | A navigable completer for the qtconsole
`IPython.qt.console.completion_lexer` |
`IPython.qt.console.completion_plain` | A simple completer for the qtconsole
`IPython.qt.console.completion_widget` | A dropdown completer widget for the qtconsole.
`IPython.qt.console.console_widget` | An abstract base class for console-type widgets.
`IPython.qt.console.frontend_widget` |
`IPython.qt.console.history_console_widget` |
`IPython.qt.console.ipython_widget` | A FrontendWidget that emulates the interface of the console IPython.
`IPython.qt.console.kill_ring` | A generic Emacs-style kill ring, as well as a Qt-specific version.
`IPython.qt.console.mainwindow` | The Qt MainWindow for the QtConsole
`IPython.qt.console.pygments_highlighter` |
`IPython.qt.console.qtconsoleapp` | A minimal application using the Qt console-style IPython frontend.
`IPython.qt.console.rich_ipython_widget` |
`IPython.qt.console.styles` | Style utilities, templates, and defaults for syntax highlighting widgets.
`IPython.qt.inprocess` | Defines an in-process KernelManager with signals and slots.
`IPython.qt.kernel_mixins` | Defines a KernelManager that provides signals and slots.
`IPython.qt.manager` | Defines a KernelClient that provides signals and slots.
`IPython.qt.rich_text` | Defines classes and functions for working with Qt’s rich text system.
`IPython.qt.svg` | Defines utility functions for working with SVG documents in Qt.
`IPython.qt.util` | Defines miscellaneous Qt-related helper classes and functions.
`IPython.sphinxext.custom_doctests` | Handlers for IPythonDirective’s @doctest pseudo-decorator.
`IPython.sphinxext.ipython_console_highlighting` | reST directive for syntax-highlighting ipython interactive sessions.
`IPython.sphinxext.ipython_directive` | Sphinx directive to support embedded IPython code.
`IPython.terminal.console.app` | A minimal application using the ZMQ-based terminal IPython frontend.
`IPython.terminal.console.completer` | Adapt readline completer interface to make ZMQ request.
`IPython.terminal.console.interactiveshell` | terminal client to the IPython kernel
`IPython.terminal.embed` | An embedded IPython shell.
`IPython.terminal.interactiveshell` | Subclass of InteractiveShell for terminal based frontends.
`IPython.terminal.ipapp` | The `Application` object for the command
`IPython.testing` | Testing support (tools to test IPython itself).
`IPython.testing.decorators` | Decorators for labeling test objects.
`IPython.testing.globalipapp` | Global IPython app to support test running.
`IPython.testing.iptest` |
`IPython.testing.iptestcontroller` |
`IPython.testing.ipunittest` | Experimental code for cleaner support of IPython syntax with unittest.
`IPython.testing.skipdoctest` | Decorators marks that a doctest should be skipped, for both python 2 and 3.
`IPython.testing.tools` | Generic testing tools.
`IPython.utils.PyColorize` | Class and program to colorize python source code for ANSI terminals.
`IPython.utils.capture` | IO capturing utilities.
`IPython.utils.codeutil` | Utilities to enable code objects to be pickled.
`IPython.utils.coloransi` | Tools for coloring text in ANSI terminals.
`IPython.utils.contexts` | Context managers for temporarily updating dictionaries.
`IPython.utils.daemonize` | daemonize function from twisted.scripts._twistd_unix.
`IPython.utils.data` | Utilities for working with data structures like lists, dicts and tuples.
`IPython.utils.decorators` | Decorators that don’t go anywhere else.
`IPython.utils.dir2` | A fancy version of Python’s builtin `dir()` function.
`IPython.utils.doctestreload` | A utility for handling the reloading of doctest.
`IPython.utils.encoding` | Utilities for dealing with text encodings
`IPython.utils.frame` | Utilities for working with stack frames.
`IPython.utils.generics` | Generic functions for extending IPython.
`IPython.utils.importstring` | A simple utility to import something by its string name.
`IPython.utils.io` | IO related utilities.
`IPython.utils.ipstruct` | A dict subclass that supports attribute style access.
`IPython.utils.jsonutil` | Utilities to manipulate JSON objects.
`IPython.utils.localinterfaces` | Simple utility for building a list of local IPs using the socket module.
`IPython.utils.module_paths` | Utility functions for finding modules
`IPython.utils.openpy` | Tools to open .py files as Unicode, using the encoding specified within the file,
`IPython.utils.path` | Utilities for path handling.
`IPython.utils.pickleshare` | PickleShare - a small ‘shelve’ like datastore with concurrency support
`IPython.utils.pickleutil` | Pickle related utilities.
`IPython.utils.process` | Utilities for working with external processes.
`IPython.utils.rlineimpl` | Imports and provides the ‘correct’ version of readline for the platform.
`IPython.utils.signatures` | Function signature objects for callables.
`IPython.utils.strdispatch` | String dispatch class to match regexps and dispatch commands.
`IPython.utils.submodule` | utilities for checking submodule status
`IPython.utils.sysinfo` | Utilities for getting information about IPython and the system it’s running in.
`IPython.utils.syspathcontext` | Context managers for adding things to sys.path temporarily.
`IPython.utils.tempdir` | TemporaryDirectory class, copied from Python 3.2.
`IPython.utils.terminal` | Utilities for working with terminals.
`IPython.utils.text` | Utilities for working with strings and text.
`IPython.utils.timing` | Utilities for timing code execution.
`IPython.utils.traitlets` | A lightweight Traits like module.
`IPython.utils.tz` | Timezone utilities
`IPython.utils.ulinecache` | Wrapper around linecache which decodes files to unicode according to PEP 263.
`IPython.utils.version` | Utilities for version comparison
`IPython.utils.warn` | Utilities for warnings.
`IPython.utils.wildcard` | Support for wildcard pattern matching in object inspection.
`IPython.utils.zmqrelated` | Utilities for checking zmq versions.

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