RSA_NEW(3)

NAME
RSA_new, RSA_free - allocate and free RSA objects

SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
RSA *
RSA_new(void);
void
RSA_free(RSA *rsa);

DESCRIPTION
The RSA functions implement RSA public key encryption and signatures as defined in PKCS #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437).

RSA_new() allocates and initializes an RSA structure. It is equivalent to calling RSA_new_method(NULL).

RSA_free() frees the RSA structure and its components. The key is erased before the memory is returned to the system. If rsa is a NULL pointer, no action occurs.

The RSA structure consists of several BIGNUM components. It can contain public as well as private RSA keys:

    typdef struct {
    	BIGNUM *n;		// public modulus
    	BIGNUM *e;		// public exponent
    	BIGNUM *d;		// private exponent
    	BIGNUM *p;		// secret prime factor
    	BIGNUM *q;		// secret prime factor
    	BIGNUM *dmp1;		// d mod (p-1)
    	BIGNUM *dmq1;		// d mod (q-1)
    	BIGNUM *iqmp;		// q^-1 mod p
    	// ...
    } RSA;

In public keys, the private exponent d and the related secret values p, q, dmp1, dmp2, and iqmp are NULL.

p, q, dmp1, dmq1, and iqmp may be NULL in private keys, but the RSA operations are much faster when these values are available.

Note that RSA keys may use non-standard RSA_METHOD implementations, either directly or by the use of ENGINE modules. In some cases (e.g. an ENGINE providing support for hardware-embedded keys), these BIGNUM values will not be used by the implementation or may be used for alternative data storage. For this reason, applications should generally avoid using RSA structure elements directly and instead use API functions to query or modify keys.

RETURN VALUES
If the allocation fails, RSA_new() returns NULL and sets an error code that can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3). Otherwise it returns a pointer to the newly allocated structure.

SEE ALSO
BN_new(3), d2i_RSAPublicKey(3), DH_new(3), DSA_new(3), engine(3), ERR_get_error(3), EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(3), RSA_blinding_on(3), RSA_check_key(3), RSA_generate_key(3), RSA_get_ex_new_index(3), RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1(3), RSA_print(3), RSA_private_encrypt(3), RSA_public_encrypt(3), RSA_set_method(3), RSA_sign(3), RSA_sign_ASN1_OCTET_STRING(3), RSA_size(3)

STANDARDS
SSL, PKCS #1 v2.0

RSA was covered by a US patent which expired in September 2000.

HISTORY
RSA_new() and RSA_free() are available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.